Esihlokweni esedlule ngikwabele nawe indlela ejwayelekile yokufaka ama-AMD driver kuhlelo lwethu, manje sekuyithuba labashayeli beNvidia. Futhi ngalokhu sizokwabelana nawe ngendlela ejwayelekile yokufaka lawa madrayivu ku-Linux.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kuyadingeka ukuthi sazi imodeli yekhadi lethu levidiyo ukuze ulande umshayeli ofanele kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia.
Vele uvule ukuphela bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
lspci | grep VGA
Futhi sizothola imodeli esibukweni.
Manje futhi ukulanda umshayeli kumele sazi ukwakheka kohlelo lwethu, esingakwazi ngokuthayipha ukuphela:
uname -m
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe singaya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia bese silanda umshayeli ofanele wemodeli yethu, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Umshayeli Download
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lomshayeli luvame ukufana kuwo wonke umuntu futhi ngikusho lokhu uma ikhadi lethu lingelamuva noma lincane, kucatshangelwa iminyaka engu-5 edlule.
Khona-ke singakwazi ukufaka inguqulo yamanje yamshayeli osekela isikhathi eside ngalesi sikhathi, vele uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal, uma ngabe uhlelo lwakho luyi-32-bit:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/390.77/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-390.77.run -O nvidia.run
Uma isistimu yakho ingama-64-bit, umyalo wokulanda inguqulo yokwakhiwa kwakho yile:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/390.77/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.77.run -O nvidia.run
Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisa inguqulo yesikhashana yomshayeli yamanje ngalesi sikhathi, Lokhu sikwenza ngokuthayipha ukuphela uma une- uhlelo lwama-32-bit:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/396.24/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-396.24.run -O nvidia.run
Futhi uma uhlelo lwakho Ama-bits angama-64 kumele athayiphe okulandelayo:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/396.24/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-396.24.run -O nvidia.run
Ukufaka umshayeli wevidiyo we-Nvdia ku-Linux
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi ifayili lilandwe kuphi, ngoba kuzofanele simise isikhathi somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ukufaka umshayeli kuhlelo.
Ukumisa iseshini yokuqhafaza yohlelo, ngalokhu kufanele sithayiphe omunye wemiyalo elandelayo ngokuya ngomphathi ukuthi sisebenzisa futhi kufanele sisebenzise inhlanganisela elandelayo yokhiye, Ctrl + Alt + F1-F4.
Lapha bazosicela ukuthola imininingwane yethu yokungena ngemvume kohlelo, singena bese sisebenza:
I-LightDM
sudo service lightdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop
I-GDM
sudo service gdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop
I-MDM
sudo service mdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop
I-KDM
sudo service kdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop
Manje Kufanele sizibeke kufolda lapho ifayela lilandwe khona futhi silinika izimvume zokwenza nge:
sudo chmod +x nvidia.run
Y ekugcineni kufanele siqhube isifaki nge:
sudo sh nvidia-linux.run
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kumele sikwazi ukunika amandla isikhathi futhi:
I-LightDM
sudo service lightdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start
I-GDM
sudo service gdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start
I-MDM
sudo service mdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm start
I-KDM
sudo service kdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm start
Ungakhetha futhi ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko ezintsha nomshayeli zilayishwe futhi zenziwe ekuqaleni kwesistimu.
Ungayikhipha kanjani umshayeli we-NVIDIA ku-Linux?
Uma kwenzeka kufanele sikhiphe umshayeli wevidiyo weNvidia kumasistimu ethu, kungaba ngoba unezinkinga nomshayeli noma umane ukhetha ukubuyela ekusebenziseni ama-open source video driver.
Kulokhu Kuyadingeka ukuthi sigcine ifayela esililandile njengoba lizosisekela ngenqubo yokukhipha uhlelo.
Kumele senze umyalo olandelayo.
sudo sh nvidia-linux.run --uninstall
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele umise isikhathi sokuqhafaza, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwenze ngemiyalo echazwe ngenhla.
Ngemuva kokukhipha, kufanele sinike amandla iseshini yokuqhafaza, ngomunye wemiyalo echazwe ngenhla futhi singaqinisekisa ukuthi asisenaye umshayeli ofakiwe.
Ungakhetha futhi ukuqala kabusha uhlelo ukuze ushintsho olusha lulayishwe ekuqaleni kwesistimu.
Ngoba ukwenza impilo yakho ibe yinkimbinkimbi, faka iManjaro kanye nomshayeli weNvidia nanoma yini ezifaka yona. Uma ufaka iManjaro ikubuza ukuthi ufuna umshayeli wamahhala noma umnikazi nokuthi uma ufuna ukushintsha kamuva, ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi ufake, ngokuchofoza okukodwa umnikazi ukhishwa futhi umshayeli wamahhala ufakiwe ngokufanayo into yenzeka ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwe-kernel futhi ufake i-kernel ne-grub modified futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwe kulayini omfishane kakhulu ku-terminal futhi akukho okugcina ongakwengeza. Iya eManjaro futhi ujabulele isikhathi sakho futhi ungachithi isikhathi ukufaka abashayeli.
Muntu, ukufaka ukufakwa kwe-nvidia noma abanye abashayeli kulula kakhulu njengoba kwenza iManjaro noma iLinux Mint, kepha kumayelana nokwazi izinyathelo nokusiza abantu abangasebenzisi ama-distros ngalezo "zinzuzo" ezifana ne-Debian.
Iphinde isebenze ukufunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani nge-terminal, ama-oda, ukuthi into ngayinye yenzani… Angazi, ngithanda lezi zifundo.
Bheka ukuthi ngivumelana nawe Zicoxy3, kepha ngeke ungiphike ukuthi uma sifuna abantu balahlekelwe ukwesaba i-linux kungakuhle uma kungezona nje ama-distros amabili, okuyiyona kanye eyokuqala ku-distrowach, uma sengivele ngiyazi leyo distrowatch isihlobo, kepha bangabokuqala. Ngifunde okuningi futhi ngalezi zifundo, khumbula ukuthi ngiqale ukusebenzisa ikhompiyutha nge-Amstrad cpc 464, ukuthi ngenkathi uthenga umagazini esitodlwaneni, ngoba i-Intanethi ngokusobala ibingekho, uthole amakhasi amaningi anekhodi lomthombo komunye umdlalo futhi uma ufuna ukudlala bekufanele ukopishe yonke into bese nge-pc ngiqale nge-ms-dos 3.30 futhi konke kwakususelwa kulayini womyalo. Kepha manje ngithanda "izinzuzo" anginikwa zona uManjaro futhi ngiyaphinda ngithi kufanele kube khona ama-distros amaningi ngalezi zinzuzo ukuze abantu abaningi bashintshele ku-Linux, kepha bangalahlekelwa amandla amakhulu we-terminal, engiqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa kepha ngithanda hhayi ukuphula ikhanda lami, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyadingeka.
Isifundo esihle! Manje sengiyabona ukuthi kungani benginenkinga yokukhipha labo bashayeli :) Ngijabule nabantu abakuthola kulula ngeManjaro. Ngokwami, ngincamela i-distro encane (300MB), eyenza konke engikudingayo, engeza kuphela engikufunayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye engifunda ngakho kulesi simangaliso se-OS (yize kwesinye isikhathi ilwa isikhashana nabashayeli abathile; - )
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