Umhlahlandlela: konke mayelana nezithombe ze-ISO ku-GNU / Linux

Isithonjana se-ISO

Uma ufuna sebenza ngezithombe ze-ISO Ukusuka ekusabalaliseni kwakho okuthandayo, sikudalele lo mhlahlandlela. Ngayo uzokwazi konke okudingayo ukuze uqale ukusebenza nalezi zinhlobo zamafayela ngendlela elula. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abavela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows, lapho bebene-series yesoftware ukuze bakwazi ukufaka lolu hlobo lwezithombe noma bazishise kuma-disc disc (ama-CD, ama-DVD, i-BD, ...), kepha bane bathole ukuthi lezo zinhlelo azitholakali ku-GNU / Linux.

Iqiniso ukuthi izithombe ze-ISO zikulungele impela ukusebenza nazo futhi gcina imininingwane eminingi. Kungakho-ke bebe yifomethi encanyelwayo yabathengisi abaningi besoftware. IMicrosoft uqobo ikuvumela ukuthi ulande izithombe ze-ISO zezinhlelo zayo zakamuva zokusebenza, futhi-ke wonke amawebhusayithi asemthethweni wamaphrojekthi we-distro avumela nezithombe ze-ISO ukuthi zilandwe ezindaweni zabo zokulanda.

Yini i-ISO?

Isithombe se-ISO yifayela lokugcina ikhophi ngqo yohlelo lwefayela ngaphansi kwe- Okujwayelekile kwe-ISO 9660 ngubani omnike igama lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengephakethe elihlanganisiwe, ibuye ibe yifomethi efanelekile yokugcina okuqukethwe okuhloselwe ukushiswa kwimidiya ye-optical noma kumadrayivu asusekayo, kanye nokwenza amakhophi wesipele ngezinhlelo ezithile zokulondoloza.

Isandiso okuthandwa kakhulu yi- .iso, kepha futhi zingavela nokwandiswa kwe-.img njengoba kungabonakala kwezinye izithombe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Raspberry Pi, njll. Lo mehluko wobude akusho ukuthi akuzona izithombe zefomethi efanayo, kumane kungumhlangano ohlukile. Yize i- .iso ithandwa kakhulu, singathola nezandiso ezihlukile ezifana ne-.cue ne-.bin, egcina idatha (i-BIN) ngakolunye uhlangothi nencazelo yedatha eshiwoyo (i-CUE) ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Uma kushiwo lokho, abaningi abathuthukisi be-softwareIsoftware evuthayo ikakhulukazi, izamile ukudala amafomethi ezithombe zayo ukwenza sengathi izothatha isikhundla se-ISO, kepha yehlulekile. Lokhu kuyindaba yeNero Burning ROM Phambili edale ifomethi ye-NRG, noma i-Adaptec CIF yoMakhi wayo we-Easy CD, i-CCD yephrojekthi ye-CloneCD, i-MDF ye-Alcohol 120%, njll.

Ungayakha kanjani i-ISO

para dala izithombe ze-ISO kusuka ku-distro yethu ye-GNU / Linux Sinezinhlelo eziningi zokukwenza, njenge-Furious ISO, i-ISO Master, i-Brasero, i-Simple Burn, i-K3b, i-Acetone ISO, njll. Kepha sizokufundisa ukukwenza ngendlela enamandla futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsiza eziningi, futhi lokho kusho ukukwenza kusuka kukhonsoli ngethuluzi elilula elinamandla onke we-dd okungenzeka ukuthi usulifakile ekusakazeni kwakho, ngoba imvamisa iza ngokuzenzakalela ...

Ake ucabange ukuthi sifunani dala ikhophi yomkhombandlela ekusabalaliseni kwethu, ngokwesibonelo i / home / user esizoyidlulisela ku-ISO. Ngalokhu singafaka imiyalo elandelayo:

dd if=/home/usuario of=/home/imagenesiso/usuario_personal.iso

Enye inketho ye "Isar" isiqondisi ukusebenzisa elinye ithuluzi elifana nama-mkisofs:

mkisofs -o /home/usuario/imagen.iso /home/usuario/contenido

Esikhundleni salokho, uma ufuna ukudala isithombe ukulahla okuqukethwe kweDVD noma iCD, singasebenzisa enye indlela:

dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/usuario/imagen.iso

Ngale ndlela singakha izithombe zezinkomba kanye neminye imithombo yezokugcina. Khumbula ukuthi dd umyalo Ixhasa noma iyiphi idivaysi noma okufakwayo kokufaka uma ushintsha indlela ye- if =, Ngenkathi uya lapho ufuna ukugcina khona isithombe, udinga kuphela ukuguqula indlela ye- =.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-ISO

Khweza i-ISO Image (Command)

Ngezinye zezinhlelo ezibalulwe ngenhla singakwazi khweza izithombe ze-ISO ukufinyelela okuqukethwe imidwebo futhi kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namathuluzi afana nama-mkisofs lapho singafaka khona isithombe sethu se-ISO kunoma iyiphi inkomba ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kokukushisa ngomshini wokukhanya. Isibonelo, ku-Windows, mhlawumbe ithuluzi elaziwa kakhulu lalokhu yi-Alcohol 120% noma i-Daemon Tools, kepha lawa mathuluzi awatholakali ku-Linux. Manje? Yebo, singahlala sidonsa ezinye izindlela zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Furious ISO noma i-AcetoneISO ezinokusebenziseka okulula kokusebenzisa. Kepha uma sifuna ukusebenzisa izinketho iLinux esinikeza zona ngokwendabuko:

sudo mkdir /media/iso

sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/usuario/imagen.iso /media/iso

sudo umount /media/iso

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, sakha umkhombandlela lapho sizofaka khona isithombe se-ISO esisibize ngeso futhi esisibeke ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi / semidiya. Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka isithombe se-ISO kumkhombandlela oshiwo futhi singakwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe. Lapho nje singasakufuni okuqukethwe okushiwo, kungamehliswa ngenani njengoba sibona ... By the way, nge -t inketho ye-mount siyinikeze ifomethi kuleli cala eyi-ISO 9660 futhi ne -o we itshele ukuthi isebenzise i-loop device yethu. Ngalokhu sisebenzisa idivaysi ebonakalayo ebizwa ngokuthi iluphu yedivayisi lokho kuzosisiza ukufaka i-ISO kunoma iyiphi inkomba, evumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwayo.

Ungayishisa kanjani i-ISO

Shisa i-ISO

Manje, uma lokho esikufunayo kuyikho shisa noma ushise isithombe esishiwo se-ISO kwimidiya ebonakalayoNoma ngabe kuyi-CD, iDVD, i-HD-DVD noma i-BluRay, singakhetha nezinhlelo ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza esesishilo ngenhla noma sisebenzise ngqo ikhonsoli futhi sikwenze ngemiyalo. Kunamathuluzi athile kumodi yombhalo yalokhu, njenge-wodim, i-cdrskin, i-xorriso. Uma sesivele sifakiwe, singayisebenzisa ngemiyalo elandelayo:

wodim -v dev=/dev/cdrom -dao /home/usuario/imagen.iso

cdrskin -v dev=/dev/cdrom -dao /home/usuario/imagen.iso

xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom -dao /home/usuario/imagen.iso

Ngendlela, khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izimo idivayisi ebonakalayo ekusatshalalisweni kwakho (yize kuyivelakancane) ingahle ingabizwa nge / dev / cdrom, kepha thatha amanye amagama anjenge / dev / dvdrom, noma / dev / sr0, Njll

Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe. Ungakhohlwa shiya imibono yakho...


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

*

  1. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngedatha: AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

      I-Nasher_87 (ARG) kusho

    Hhayi kwabanye kepha Ubuntu kulula njengokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-ISO nokufaka, bese wehla. Qopha okufanayo, vula ngohlelo lwe-X, ukurekhoda ne-voila. Bethusa ama-newbies

      UMiguel Mayol noTur kusho

    Ukuvama ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zokuqhafaza
    Brasero
    K3b
    IGnome CD Master
    Umbhaki we-Gnome
    I-XFburn

    Umdali we-ISO wamahhala
    Umphathi we-ISO

    Imontage yesithombe
    Ukukhweza kwe-Furius ISO
    CDemu
    I-ToastMount
    gmount

    Futhi okunye okuningi kufanele, okungenani, kucashunwe

      i-waldter kusho

    i-athikili ibonakala ibhalelwe ukwethusa abasebenzisi be-linux abangaba khona esikhathini esizayo

         UShalem Dior Juz kusho

      Hahaha kuliqiniso, kepha bheka ukuthi izikhathi ziguquke kanjani: kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu edlule lolu hlobo lokufundisa lwaluyisinkwa sansuku zonke futhi phakathi komphakathi ofanayo, labo abangashicilelanga ngaleyo ndlela bahlukunyezwa. Kwakuvamile ukwenza abantu bakholelwe ukuthi ukwenza izinto kusuka esigungwini kwakuyindlela "elula" kunazo zonke, futhi impela kunoma ngubani owayengumqambi wohlelo noma uchwepheshe othuthukile odabeni, babethi yebo, kepha kithina ngezinyawo, akulula kangako.

      Njengesincomo esihloniphekile ku-Don Isaac, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi ezincwadini ezizayo zalesi sigaba umsebenzisi afundiswe ngezindlela ezimbili: nge-terminal nangemvelo yokuqhafaza, ngokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuthunyelwe nokunikela ngesikhathi sakho kithi.