¿Ufuna iziphequluli zeLinux? Isiphequluli sewebhu noma isiphequluli sewebhu singenye yesoftware esetshenziswa kakhulu. Namuhla cishe wonke ama-computer esiwasebenzisayo anokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi futhi ukuphatha inethiwekhi sidinga isiphequluli, njengoba nje sidinga umphathi wefayela ukuphatha amafayela namafolda ethu. Umsebenzi wesiphequluli ukuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngendlela entofontofo, ngaphezu kokusebenzisana nayo nokunye ukusebenza.
Isiphequluli sokuqala emlandweni Yakhiwa nguTim Berners-Lee, eCERN (isikhungo esakha i-WWW). Lesi siphequluli sasicwengekile futhi siqhafaza, kepha sisebenza kuphela eziteshini zokusebenza ze-NEXT. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uMosaic wayezofika, esinye seziphequluli zokuqala ezaqala ukunweba zedlula izindawo ze-nix. Kepha uma kukhona eyodwa ebilokhu ikhona kusukela cishe ekuqaleni futhi sonke esazi ngayo, yiNetscape leyo. Lokhu kuqale ukubeka izisekelo zeziphequluli zamanje esizethula ngezansi ...
Njengenjwayelo, i- ukukhetha nokuncamelayo kungokomuntu siqu yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Umsebenzisi angacabanga ukuthi isiphequluli esisodwa singcono kunesinye futhi akwenzeki njalo ukulinganisa ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kunakho konke. Impendulo ecacile umbuzo wokuthi yini? Kokuthunyelwe kwethu sizozama ukuwahlukanisa ngamaqembu amathathu: izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni, lezo esizisebenzisa kaningi nokusetshenziselwa okujwayelekile; okukhanyayo, uma ushoda ngezinsizakusebenza noma ufuna isiphequluli esisheshayo; nalezo eziqinisekisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo ngesikhathi sokuphequlula kwakho.
Zonke izizinda ze-Linux iziphequluli:
I-Mozilla Firefox:
Ingenye yezintandokazi zami, ayidingi izingeniso, ngoba ngesinye seziphequluli ezinhle kakhulu laphaya. Kuyisoftware yamahhala ebihlala igqama kwabanye. Ngale ndlela, iNetscape, isiphequluli esethulwe kusingeniso somlando, sinokuningi okuphathelene neFirefox, njengoba iNetscape inqume ukukhipha ikhodi yomthombo ngaphansi kwelayisense yeGPL ngethemba lokuthi izoba yiphrojekthi enkulu yomthombo ovulekile futhi iyinqobe .ukulwa ne-Internet Explorer enamandla onke ye-Microsoft.
I-Google Chrome / Chromium:
I-Google ibifuna ukumelana neMozilla neMicrosoft nge isiphequluli esivaliwe, Chrome. Kuhle impela, kepha kunephutha elishiwo emshweni odlule. Ukunikezela isisekelo sale phrojekthi, i-Google idale i-Chromium, iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ongayisebenzisa naku-distro yakho. Isiphequluli somthombo ovulekile esisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa komthombo ovaliwe we-Chrome. Iqiniso ukuthi akukubi, kepha ngombono wami kuhamba kancane, kudla i-RAM eningi kakhulu. Kepha zombili iFirefox neChannel yiziphequluli ezinhle futhi ngama-pugin nezandiso zazo zisinikeza ngobuningi bokusebenza okwengeziwe.
Uma ufuna faka i-chrome ku-linux, landela izinyathelo zesifundo ozozithola kusixhumanisi esisanda kukushiya.
I-Opera:
Kungokwesithathu embangweni, umthombo ovaliwe futhi unezakhi zomthombo ovulekile. Njenge-Chrome, yize ivaliwe, ilayisense yayo yiFreeware, ngakho-ke imahhala. Inkampani yaseNorway eyithuthukisayo ibe yiphayona ekufakeni izinto ezintsha ezizofakwa kwezinye iziphequluli kamuva, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, akukaze kuvelele kakhulu. Uma kukhona okuthile okuphawuleka ngakho lesi siphequluli ukuthi siyashesha.
I-iceweasel:
Idalwe ngabafana bakaDebian, I-Iceweasel yisiphequluli sewebhu esazalwa njengemfoloko noma esuselwe kwiMozilla Firefox. Ngalesi sizathu, izokukhumbuza isiphequluli esiningi se-Firefox ezicini ezithile futhi yabelana ngezici eziningi nayo futhi ingabelana ngezandiso nama-plugins nayo. Ngiyisebenzisile ngoba yisiphequluli esizenzakalelayo seKali Linux futhi iqiniso ukuthi angizange ngibe nezinkinga noma izikhalazo eziphawuleka.
I-Konqueror:
Ngokungafani naleso esedlule, esitholakala kuzingxenyekazi ezahlukahlukene, uKi-onqueror yiphrojekthi eyakhelwe ezungeze ideskithophu ye-KDE. Isikhathi esithile ku-openSuSE ngiyisebenzise njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo futhi iqiniso ukuthi akukubi neze, yize ngithanda iMozilla. IWebKit (manje eyiBlink) ibisuselwa kunjini yesiphequluli seKonqueror, ukuze ubone ukubaluleka kwayo, iWebkit isebenze njengengxenyekazi yeziphequluli ezinjengeSafari, iChannel, iChromium, iEpiphany, iMidori, iAurora, iMaxthon, i-Opera, njll.
I-Epiphany (manje ebizwa ngeWebhu):
Es isiphequluli sephrojekthi ye-GNOME, igama layo ku-KDE lithi Konqueror. Njengalokhu kungumthombo ovulekile futhi wenzelwe le ndawo yedeskithophu. Ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwayo, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esilula futhi esihlanzekile, ngokungeziwe, ngokungafani nezinye iziphequluli ezisuselwa kuzinhlelo zokubekisa amabhukhimakhi ezisuselwa kumafolda, lena isebenzisa amabhukumaka ahlukaniswe. Njenge-KIO kaKonqueror, iWebhu ingasebenzisa futhi izandiso ukunweba ukusebenza kwayo.
Iziphequluli ze-Linux ezingasindi:
UDillo:
Isiphequluli sewebhu esincane samahhala futhi idalwe ngolimi C. Kususelwa enguqulweni yenjini eyi-Gzilla engu-0.2.2. Iyashesha kakhulu futhi incane ngosayizi, ithatha cishe ama-350 KB. Ukusekelwa kwamakhukhi kukhutshaziwe, ngakho-ke kuphephile. Ngo-2006 yayeka ukuthuthuka ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza, kepha ngo-2008 ibuyele esimeni kuze kube manje.
links:
Isiphequluli sewebhu somthombo ovulekile sitholakalela amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene. Isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba ikumodi yombhalo. Ngakho-ke uma uyikhetha kuzofanela usebenze kukhonsoli. Noma kunjalo, inguqulo 2 inemodi yokuqhafaza, ekwazi ukuphatha amabhukumaka, ngomphathi wokulanda, ukwesekwa kwe-FTP ne-SSL. Uhlelo lwayo lwehluzo lususelwa ku-GPU noma i-SVGALib framebuffer, ngakho-ke isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwehluzo, noma ungenayo i-X-Window.
I-Lynx:
Enye engasindi, mahhala futhi kumodi yombhalo. I-Lynx yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa isifundi sesikrini futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwekhasi lewebhu. Ngokuhlanganiswa kokhiye, ivumela ukuphequlula isayithi futhi ngaphandle kokulula kwayo, inokwesekwa kwezivumelwano zeGopher, FTP, WAIS, NNTP, Finger, njll.
UMidori:
Isiphequluli ongasithola ngokwesibonelo eRaspbian, i-distro edumile ye-Raspberry Pi. Lokhu kukunika umbono wokuthi kukhanya impela nokuthi ungayisebenzisa uma iqembu lakho lingenazo izinsiza eziningi kakhulu noma ngoba nje ufuna okuthile ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngokungenamsebenzi. Isekelwe ku-WebKit futhi isebenzisa i-GTK kusixhumi esibonakalayo sayo, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwenkinga ezindaweni ze-Xfce ne-LXDE. Inokusekelwa kwe-HTML5, iFlash, iJava, njll., Futhi yize iphelele kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi iyaphahlazeka nokuqukethwe okuthile kwejavascript.
I-NetSurf:
Isiphequluli somthombo ovulekile yakhelwe ukungasindi futhi iphatheke kalula. Yaqalwa ngonyaka we-2002 ukuhlinzeka i-RISC OS ngesiphequluli esisebenza kahle, ngemuva kwalokho yathunyelwa kwamanye amapulatifomu, njengeLinux.
I-QupZilla:
Ithuthukiswe nguDavid Rosa, iyisiphequluli esingasindi futhi esivulekile somthombo esakhiwe ku-C ++ futhi sisuselwa ku-QtWebKit. Noma kunjalo iqalwe njengesiphequluli ngezinjongo zokufundisa, manje isikhulile futhi ingasetshenziswa ukufaka abanye esikhundleni sayo. Kubandakanya amabhukumaka, umlando, amathebhu, ukuphatha ama-RSS feeds, ukuvimba i-AdBlock nge-plugin, okuqukethwe kweFlash ngeClick2FLash, njll., Konke ongakulindela kusiphequluli esiyisisekelo.
w3m:
Iyatholakala ngeLinux nangaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU GPL. Kuyisiphequluli semodi yombhalo futhi sine-pager. Kubukeka kufana neLynx futhi kunokusekelwa kwamatafula, ozimele, ukuxhumana kwe-SSL, umbala wangemuva, nezithombe, kungasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwama-emac (emacsw3) kanye zala kabusha iwebhu ngokuthembeka ngangokunokwenzeka ucabangela ukuthi akusona isiphequluli sokuqhafaza, kodwa ngemodi yombhalo.
Iziphequluli eziphephile ze-Linux ezihlonipha ubumfihlo bakho:
Isiphequluli se-Tor:
Ukuqala lesi sigaba, awukwazi ukukhohlwa i-Tor Browser. Ngikumema ukuthi uzame iphrojekthi yeTor yokungaziwa kanye ne-Deep Web edumile, engahlanganiswa neziphequluli eziyinhloko zewebhu ezikhona. Yebo, iTor Browser yisiphequluli esenzelwe i-Tor futhi inguquko eguquliwe ye-Mozilla Firefox, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esihle.
Isiphequluli se-SRWare Iron:
I-SRWare idale lokho abakubiza ngokuthi "isiphequluli sekusasa"Isiphequluli esihlelwe ku-C ++ ne-assembler futhi esingasetshenziswa kuzingxenyekazi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Linux. Kususelwa kusiphequluli se-Chromium, esinekhodi eguquliwe ukuqeda ukulandela ngomkhondo ukusetshenziswa, iqukethe izihlungi nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokuvimba, konke ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho.
Uyazi okuningi Iziphequluli ze-Linux? Sishiyele umbono wakho