Enye yezinkinga ezikhathaza kakhulu abasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngabe ziyabanikazi noma cha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, izinsizakusebenza ezingenza ukusebenza kweqembu ligeleze noma likwenze isihogo.
Selokhu ngaqala ukusebenza nekhompyutha eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule, enye yezinto ebengingenazo izinsizakusebenza. Uma ucela ama-64 Mb we-ram, ngine-32 MB, uma ucela i-2 Gb ye-hard disk, ngine-512 Mb, iningi lazo ngoba bekungabizi ukuthenga izinto zekhompyutha. Kungakho nini IGnu / Linux ifike kwikhompyutha yami, izinsiza zaqala ukugeleza kakhulu. Kepha, umhlaba we-Intanethi neziphequluli zewebhu ezisindayo zenze ukuthi iqembu libe nezinsizakusebenza ezilungile futhi lihambe kancane (kusobala eminyakeni edlule ngishintshe amakhompyutha).
Omunye wemisebenzi engihlala ngiyibuka kukhompyutha uma kukhulunywa ngokukhulula izinsizakusebenza inombolo yezinhlelo zokuqalisa ezilayishayo. Ilayisha izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza esingasebenzisi noma ukusebenzisa kuphela isikhathi esithile sonyaka kungabeka umthwalo osindayo eqenjini lethu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, Hhayi kuphela izinhlelo esizifakile kepha futhi nemibhalo kanye nesoftware enobungozi kungagcinwa ku-Start of the system; kungenzeka enye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho i-malware ingacasha khona ngaphakathi kwe-Gnu / Linux.
Lokhu kukhathazeka kwami akuhlukile kepha kukhona kubasebenzisi abaningana, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ama-desktops amaningi adumile enze uhlelo lokusiza ukusetha lokhu kubheka kwabasebenzisi be-novice. Okulandelayo sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungangeza kanjani noma ususe kanjani izinhlelo zokuqalisa ngaphakathi kwe-Gnu / Linux.
Uma sikhuluma ngokufakwa kohlelo, imvamisa senza umehluko ngohlobo lokusabalalisa, kepha-ke manje sizohlukanisa ukuthi singawenza kanjani lo msebenzi nge-desktop.
Ungasusa kanjani izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Plasma
I-Plasma, ideskithophu ye-KDE Project inohlelo lomsebenzisi we-novice ovumela noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa lapho kususwa izinhlelo zokuqalisa noma kunezelwa izinhlelo. Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze iya kokuncamelayo kwesistimu. Ewindini elivelayo, siya esikhaleni sokuqalisa nesokuvala.
Manje siphendukela ku I-Autorun lapho kuzovela khona uhlu lwezinhlelo eziqala ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ukubasusa kufanele siguqule isimo bese sikukhubaza. Ngezansi sinezinkinobho ezimbili ezizosisiza ukuthi sengeze noma yiluphi uhlelo esifuna ukuluqala kanye / noma engeza iskripthi esifuna ukusisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqala.
Ungasusa kanjani izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Gnome / Cinnamon / Mate / Unity
Kulesi sigaba sihlanganise ama-desktops amaningi okuthi, yize ehlukile, asebenze ngendlela efanayo maqondana nokwengeza noma ukususa uhlelo lokuqalisa. Ukuphela kwento ezoshintsha phakathi kwama-desktops kuzoba yisithonjana esizosetshenziselwa uhlelo noma indawo. Endabeni kaMATE, ithuluzi likuSystem ngenkathi liseGnome kuzoba kwimenyu ejwayelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke sibheka uhlelo "Izicelo ekuqaleni", uhlelo lokho izoba kuMenyu Yezicelo. Kuzovela iwindi elifana nokulandelayo:
Kulolu hlu kufanele sikwazi noma sikhubaze uhlelo noma iskripthi esifuna ukusisusa. Lolu hlelo lusivumela hhayi kuphela ukwengeza noma ukususa izinhlelo nemibhalo kepha futhi futhi uguqule izinhlelo esinazo ohlwini njengokulayisha uhlelo oluthile ngezinketho ezithile noma ukuguqula ipharamitha yeskripthi. Okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuwusizo.
Ungangeza kanjani noma ususe kanjani izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Xfce
Kumenyu ye-Xfce sibheka igama elithi Start futhi inketho yeSession and Start izovelaSiyayisebenzisa futhi kuzovela iwindi elifana nale:
Manje siya kuthebhu ye-Applications Autorun futhi sizobona ngezansi uhlu lwezinhlelo ezizosebenza ngesikhathi sokuqala. Manje kufanele simake noma singamaki izinhlelo esingafuni ukuqala ngokusatshalaliswa kwazo. Ezansi kwalolu hlu sizothola inkinobho yokwengeza. Le nkinobho izosivumela ukuthi sengeze uhlelo noma iskripthi ngesikhathi sokuqala kweseshini.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokuqalisa okufanele sizisuse?
Ngemuva kwalokhu uzozibuza ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo okufanele sizisuse futhi yiziphi ezingekho ukuze uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza luqhubeke nokusebenza kahle. Uma sivele sifake ukusatshalaliswa, ngokuvamile akufanele sibe nezinhlelo. Uhlelo olucasulayo ngokombono wami Ukufakwa kukaBlueman. Lolu hlelo lilawula amadivayisi nge-bluetooth, kepha uma ikhompyutha yethu ingenayo i-bluetooth, akunangqondo ukuthi ilayishwe. Izicelo zokuthumela imiyalezo nazo zivame ukuba kulolu hlu futhi ziwuhlupho, ikakhulukazi uma singeke sizisebenzise njalo. Ku-Ubuntu, umenzeli wokhiye we-SSH ujwayelekile, uhlelo olubalulekile uma sixhuma ukude, kepha uma singeke sikwenze, akunangqondo ukulayisha lolu hlelo. Uma sisebenzisa idokodo elifana ne- Iplanki, kufanele sibe nayo kulesi sikrini ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke ilayishe ekuqaleni kweseshini.
Ngokuvamile, alukho uhlelo olusitshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza okufanele sibe nalo nokuthi yikuphi, konke kuzoya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Kepha, into engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu njengeDuckDuck Go bese ubheka izinhlelo zokusebenza esizilayishayo ku-Start futhi uqede lokho esingakudingi.
Ngisuse uhlelo ngephutha, ngilifaka kanjani uhlelo futhi ekuqaleni?
Uma sinezinhlelo eziningi noma uma sidideka ngephutha, kungenzeka ukuthi sisuse uhlelo oluthile ngephutha ohlwini. Ukuyivumela, kufanele sicindezele inkinobho ethi "Faka" bese sibheka uhlelo esifuna ukulilayisha. Imvamisa zonke izinhlelo Zitholakala kukheli / usr / sbin noma / usr / bin. Endabeni yokwengeza iskripthi kufanele senze inqubo efanayo kepha sikhethe iskripthi esikhundleni sohlelo. Into enhle ngalolu khetho ukuthi singazenzela imibhalo yethu futhi uhlelo lwenze imisebenzi ethile ngenkathi ukusatshalaliswa kuqala.
Futhi konke lokhu kuzosheshisa ikhompyutha yami?
Kuya ngokuthi. Uma sinohlelo lokusebenza olulayishwe izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kohlelo, "Ukukhanyisa" lolu hlu kuzovumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze ngokushelelayo futhi iqale ngokushesha., ngoba akufani ukwenza izinhlelo ezimbili njengezinhlelo ezingamashumi amabili.
Kepha ikhompyutha yethu ingahle ingabi nayo leyo nkinga, okungukuthi, isebenzisa izinhlelo ezincane kepha nokho isebenza kancane. Kulokhu, kufanele sibheke ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga, njengokushintsha ideskithophu noma ukwandisa i-hardware yethu yekhompyutha.