Ku-Linux kune-software eminingi ukuze kungadingeki sicabange ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kodwa masithembeke: ngezinye izikhathi sidinga okuthile ku-Windows futhi kufanele senze okuthile ukuze sisebenzise enye yezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza. Kungaba kudrayivu yangaphandle enenguqulo ethi “To Go”, emshinini obonakalayo noma ngamathuluzi afana nalokhu IWAYINI. Nakuba izinketho eziningi zisekelwe "ku-non-emulator", kukhona ukukhetha, njengokuthi amabhodlela noma kudala I-PlayOnLinux.
Njengokungathi izinketho ezitholakalayo azanele, iValve, inkampani engumnikazi weSteam, inikeza Iproton. Kwenzenjani? Ingabe lingcono kuneWINE? Kunini lapho kufanelekile ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma enye? Kulesi sihloko sizochaza konke okudingekayo ukuze sazi zonke izimpendulo. Nakuba ngaphambili a umqashi: IProton nayo iyinzalo yeWINE, ngakho-ke ekugcineni kosuku sizohlale sisebenzisa into efanayo ngokungafani okuthile.
Yini IWANINI
IWAYINI, isifinyezo saso sivela WINE Is Ni-an Ei-emulator, i-a Isendlalelo sokusebenzisana esikwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows kumasistimu wokusebenza we-POSIX ahlukahlukene, njengalawo ase-Linux. I-macOS ne-BSD, phakathi kwabanye, nayo ikulolo hlu. Ngokungafani ne-emulator ezama ukulingisa ingqondo ye-Windows, I-WINE ihumusha izingcingo ze-Windows API zibe izingcingo ze-POSIX ngenkathi zenziwe, iqeda ukusebenza nokuncipha kwenkumbulo kokulingisa futhi ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ukuthi zihlanganiswe kudeskithophu yethu ngokuphelele.
IWAYINI Iqale ukuthuthuka ngo-1993, futhi iye yaba ngcono kakhulu kule minyaka engu-31 ikhona. Ukufakwa kwayo kulula kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux: kutheminali kufanele ubhale umyalo wokufaka ofanele eduze kwephakheji "yewayini", okuzobukeka sengathi ku-Debian-based distros. sudo apt install wine, kwezisekelwe ku-Fedora sudo dnf install wine kanye nesisekelo se-Arch sudo pacman -S wine.
Ongakukhetha, kodwa kuyancomeka, ngemuva kokufakwa kufanelekile ukwethulwa winecfg ukuze lungisa ezinye izilungiselelo zesofthiwe. Lokhu bekubaluleke kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, lapho ukuhambisana okuzenzakalelayo okusetshenzisiwe kwakuyiWindows 7; manje sekuyi-Windows 10
Ukwethula uhlelo ngeWINE “elingenalutho”, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuqhafaza elifana namaBhodlela ashiwo ngenhla noma i-PlayOnLinux, okufanele sikwenze ukubhala umyalo. wine nombre_del_ejecutable.exe.
Yini iProton
I-Proton ngokuyisisekelo ingu-a ifom nge WINE. Lokhu ngokwezifiso futhi inakekelwe Valve ngokubambisana neCodeWeavers, ebuye ithuthuke CrossOver. I-Proton ihlangana neklayenti le-Steam njengengxenye ye-Steam Play, futhi iklanywe ekuqaleni ukuze sikwazi ukudlala izihloko ezitholakala kuphela ku-Windows ku-Linux. I-Proton iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokudlala ku-Linux… nakuba kungenjalo kuphela.
Ukufaka i-Proton akuyona into enembile njenge-WINE. Ukuze uyifake, kuzodingeka ukuthi:
- Sifaka iSteam ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kungenziwa ngomphathi wephakheji noma isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza futhi kukhona nezinketho ze-flatpak ne-snap.
- Sivula iSteam, siyazikhomba uma isicela bese sivula iSteam Play kuzilungiselelo zeSteam/Steam Play. Lokhu kuzofaka iProton futhi manje singayisebenzisa.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo nge-Proton, izinto zixaka kancane. Okufanele ukwenze, kuklayenti leSteam, engeza uhlelo olungelona u-Steam futhi wenze kusebenze ukuhambisana neProton. Khona-ke, ukuze uyethule, ngokombono kungenziwa kusukela kusinqamuleli esizoba kumenyu yokuqala. Uma kungenjalo, ingaqalwa kuklayenti leSteam.
Isetshenziswa nini IWINE futhi nini iProton
Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa I-WINE ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivamile kanye nesofthiwe engeyona eye-Steam. Nakuba lapha Ngingancoma ukusebenzisa amabhodlela. Iwuhlelo olunomfanekiso obonakalayo osivumela ukuthi sifake futhi silungiselele izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows. Futhi, uma sikhathazekile ngokuhlanzeka, ngomqondo wokufaka amaphakheji ambalwa, Amabhodlela Kufana nephakheji ye-flatpak.
Uma ukhetha IWINE njengoba linjalo, kungenye inketho, futhi evumelekile. Uma uhlelo lungasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile kusukela ekuqaleni, lungafakwa futhi phonsa winetricks, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amapharamitha athile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iProton izosetshenziselwa ukwethula isofthiwe eku-Steam, lokho ngaphezu kwakho konke. Yize ngingakaze ngiludinge, ungazama nokuvula uhlelo ongeke ukwazi ukulusebenzisa ngeWINE. Makube a ifom Kusho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi akufani nenketho yokuqala, futhi ingenye engase isebenze.
Ku-Steam Deck
Sizophinde sisebenzisa iProton njalo uma sikuSteam Deck, noma okungenani kuzo zonke lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezibukeka zizinhle kumodi yegeyimu. Uma sizifuna kudeskithophu, singayengeza ku-Steam futhi senze ukuhambisana, okuyinto, ngiyaphinda, ngombono kufanele futhi yengeze isinqamuleli kumenyu yokuqala.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ungeze uhlelo lokusebenza kwimodi yomdlalo futhi asifuni lapho, isisombululo ukufaka izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumodi eshiwo bese uyisusa. Akuqinisekisiwe ukusebenza ngale ndlela ngenye indlela, kodwa uma udale ifayela le-.desktop ~ / .local / share / izicelo, lokhu kungase kwanele ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Umlingo uvamise ukuba kulayini oqala ngawo Ukwenza=. Uma kwenzeka ingakwazi ukuvulwa, siyayengeza futhi, silume inhlamvu futhi siyigcine kumodi yegeyimu.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Steam Deck Kuyi-PC. Ngakho-ke, uma singafuni ukusebenzisa i-Proton kukho konke, singafaka iphakethe le-Bottles flatpak futhi sikwenze njengoba besingenza kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha. Kungenjalo, ungazama futhi I-Distrobox.
Isiphetho
IWINI kanye neProton ngamathuluzi amabili asivumelayo sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ku-linux. Owesibili wehla kowokuqala, futhi uyindlela engcono kakhulu yemidlalo ye-Steam nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-WINE ingumthombo wezinye isofthiwe eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.