Njengoba izinhlangano eziningi, ohulumeni nokuphatha sebevele benza, ukusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala futhi evulekile kusho ukonga amakhulu, izinkulungwane noma izigidi zama-euro kumalayisense kwezinye izimo. Okuthile okungatshalwa ku-R & D, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo, abasebenzi, nezinye izinhlobo zotshalo-mali ezingadingeka kakhulu kune-software uqobo lwayo. Kepha ezomnotho akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokusebenzisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, kunokunye.
Kulesi sihloko sizokwenza okuhle ukuqoqwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zesoftware yebhizinisi umthombo ovulekile. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu sezivele ziyayisebenzisa futhi sezibonile izinzuzo zayo, kanye nezinkampani ezithile eziphakathi nezincane. Yizona ezincanyana kakhulu ezibonakala zithandabuza ukushintsha futhi zisathanda ukusebenzisa amasistimu okusebenza we-Microsoft kanye nesoftware ephathelene, ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza zokuqeqeshwa nokulungiswa, ukuntuleka kolwazi, njll.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala neyokuvula enkampanini
Isoftware yamahhala futhi evulekile inezinzuzo eziningi, hhayi ezomnotho kuphela, ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yomnikazi noma yomthombo ovaliwe. Hhayi kuphela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi noma i-TCO (Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi) incane noma ayisebenzi kumalayisense wesoftware yamahhala noma evulekile, kepha kwezobuchwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama ukuba nokuthuthuka okusheshayo uma umphakathi wentuthuko nentshisekelo inkulu.
Inkampani nayo izoba nayo ukuzimela komhlinzeki, ukususa ukuhlukahluka ekwakhiweni, intengo, imisebenzi, njll., ukukwazi ukwenza umkhiqizo ngokwezifiso nokuwuhlanganisa ukuze wakhe ithuluzi elenziwe laba ngelakho ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi umphakeli akwenze, uma lenza njalo. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngezimbungulu noma izinkinga zokuphepha, zingalungiswa ngendlela eqonde kakhulu kunesoftware ephathelene nokuthengwa, lapho kufanele ubabike enkampanini noma kunjiniyela bese ulinda ukuthi kukhishwe isiqeshana ...
Hhayi kuphela ezingeni lekhodi, vula isoftware imvamisa iguquguquka kalula futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso ezingeni elijule kakhulu. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba nentengo yelayisensi engu-zero noma inani eliphansi kakhulu kune-software yobunikazi, isoftware evulekile ivumela inkampani ukuthi yenze izinqumo ngobungozi obuncane, ngoba uma bekhetha isoftware ethile bese ingahambelani nezidingo zabo noma akunjalo abebekufuna, bangakushintsha bakufake okunye ngaphandle kokulimala ngokweqile noma ngaphandle komonakalo kwezomnotho.
Mayelana nezokuphepha, sesivele sisho ukuthi singamataniswa ngaphandle kokulinda unjiniyela ukuthi akhiphe isixazululo. Kepha kubalulekile ukungaziwa, qinisekisa idatha yakho nobumfihlo, yazi kahle ukuthi isoftware yenzani futhi lokho akunakwenzeka kusoftware yomthombo evaliwe. Kumthombo wamahhala noma ovulekile, ungafunda futhi ubuyekeze umugqa ngomugqa uma ufisa, unombono ocacile walokho ekwenzayo, kepha hhayi kokunobunikazi. Futhi lokhu uma kukhulunywa ngenkampani engaba nedatha yamakhasimende, amalungelo obunikazi, izifundo, njll, kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okubi kokusebenzisa isoftware yomthombo wamahhala futhi evulekile enkampanini
Yize izinzuzo zivame ukudlula okungalunganga, kukhona nokubi okuthile ekusebenziseni lolu hlobo lwesoftware enkampanini futhi enye yazo ukungabi khona kweziqinisekiso Ukuba imiphakathi yokuzidela noma engenzi nzuzo, yize lokhu kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi noma kungenaso isiqinisekiso, ezikhathini eziningi, isoftware isebenza kangcono kunesoftware ephathelene neziqinisekiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho njalo izixazululo ezihlukile noma amasudi ahlanganisiwe (okungcono kakhulu) okwanelisa zonke izindawo zebhizinisi futhi kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka ukuthi kube namaphakeji e-software ahlukahlukene (isu elihle kakhulu lokufuya). Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ngabachwepheshe be-IT benkampani noma iqembu labathuthukisi abanenkontileka okufanele benze izixhumi ezihlanganisa konke kokukodwa ukuze kufane nezixazululo zokuphathelene.
Kwesinye isikhathi uhlangabezana nezixazululo eziningi ezivulekile ezikhula ngenani ngezinga elikhulu, kepha ungakhuli ngokwanele isheshe yahlukaniswa, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga okufanele ilungiswe ngokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuthi uhlangane ndawonye kunokuba uhlukane ube ngamaqembu amancane entuthuko futhi wakhe izinhlelo eziningi ezingafuneki noma izimfoloko ezingenamqondo esikhundleni sokugxila ekwenzeni ngcono lokho okuvele kukhona .. .
Awungeke wenze izinzuzo noma okubi, kwesinye isikhathi kunezixazululo zokuphathelene ezingcono kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile, kwesinye isikhathi kuphambene, njll.
Isoftware yamahhala noma evulekile yebhizinisi ye-GNU Linux
Lapho sesazi ubuhle nobubi, sizodlulela phambili hlaziya ngezigaba ezinye zezixazululo ezikhona njengamanje zezindawo zeLinux. Uzobona ukuthi maningi, anamandla nokuthi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Ngiyagcizelela, yize sekucatshangwe kahle impela futhi kunjalo ohulumeni abaningi, nezinkampani ezinkulu labo abakhethe isoftware evulekile, njengeNASA, CERN, Facebook, Google, Boeing, AMD, Nokia, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Amazon, Toyota, IBM, Cisco, Airbus, Virgin America, ESA, Tetrapack Grafobal, ACCEL Services , ...
Eqinisweni, isifundo siqinisekisa lokho Izinkampani ezingama-98% ezinkulu sezivele zisebenzisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa ngeshwa, bangaphansi kuka-30% ababambisene ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, umkhuba omubi uma sifuna lezi zinhlelo ziqhubeke nokuthuthuka kwazo. Ukwenza abantu bazi ngemikhuba emihle nokusetshenziswa, kufanele uqale ngezikole. Njengoba uRichard Stallman asho, esixoxe naye kule blog, isoftware evaliwe ifana nezidakamizwa, zikunikeza umthamo wokuqala wamahhala esikoleni, esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme noma enyuvesi bese kuba nzima ukukugwema osukwini lwakho nosuku noma emsebenzini ...
Vele ukusho ukuthi isoftware evulekile kufanele ihambisane ne- uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile njenge-GNU / Linux, ngokuthuthuka okulandelayo okubandakanya lokhu nokonga (isb.: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro - € 199). Manje, uma sesazi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, lezi ezinye izindlela:
Ukuzenzakalela kweHhovisi, ukuxhumana kanye nokwakhiwa:
| Amagama | Esikhundleni | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| I-LibreOffice / ICalligra Suite | I-Microsoft Office | Qedela amahhovisi amahhala amahhala. |
| Evolution | I-Microsoft Outlook | I-Ajenda noma umphathi wemininingwane yomuntu |
| I-GIMP | I-Adobe Photoshop | Ukuthinta kabusha iphrofeshinali. |
| I-Inkscape | ICorelDraw ne-Adobe Illustrator | Isoftware yokudweba iVector. |
| Scribus | I-Adobe InDesign neQuarkXpress | Ukushicilelwa nokuhlelwa kwezincwadi. |
| yocingo /Ekiga/Gizmo/Tox | I-Skype neWhatsapp | Umhlangano weVoIP nevidiyo. |
| Dia | I-Microsoft Visio | Isoftware yokudweba yobungcweti. |
| I-Asterisk PBX | 3CX | Uhlelo lwezingcingo lwe-PBX. |
| Mahhala | IMindJet MindManager | Amabalazwe we-Brainstroming nawengqondo. |
| IsikhathiTrex / ihora | I-replicon / i-Tenrox Timesheet | Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi. |
Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukubalwa kwezimali, izinsiza, ukuhanjiswa, ukuthengiswa:
| Amagama | Esikhundleni | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| I-GNU RedFoX / I-Dolibarr / i-OpenERP + i-TinyERP (manje eyi-Odoo) / i-OfiPro / i-Tryton | IMicrosoft Dynamics / SAP / iNetSuite | Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi noma i-ERP (Ukuhlelwa Kwemithombo Yezamabhizinisi) |
| UshukelaCRM / I-Dolibarr | I-SlesForce.com / i-Microsoft Dynamics CRM | Ukuphathwa kwezohwebo kanye nezixazululo zeCRM (Ukuphathwa Kobudlelwano Namakhasimende) |
| Kusha /OpenProDoc | I-Microsoft SharePoint | Ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe kwamabhizinisi noma i-ECM (Ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe kwamabhizinisi) |
| Ama-invoyisi alula / i-InvoicePlane / InvoiceScript / Isiliva / Siwapp | I-FreshBooks / Bill.com | Izinhlelo zokukhokha. |
| I-Openbravo POS / I-LOS POS / I-POS yokuncoma / i-Chormis POS | I-AccuPOS / PointSalte / Isitolo Sokudayisa se-Epicor / i-Retail STAR / i-POSitouch | Isoftware yesikhala sokuhweba. |
| I-OrangeHRM | IHalogen Software / iCIMS / Ascentis | Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi. |
| I-OpenProj / isihleli / I-ProjectLibre | IMicrosoft Project / Oracle Primavera | Abaphathi bephrojekthi. |
| I-GNUCash / Umphathi Wezimali u-EX | Qalisa | Ukubika |
| I-Zen Cart / PrestaShop /osCommerce | IBig Commerce / Volusion / Yahoo Merchant | Ezentengiselwano |
| I-BPM enhle | Ubuhlakani BPM | Ukuphathwa kwenqubo yebhizinisi noma i-BPM (Business Process Management) |
| I-NVU / Idizayini yewebhu yeKompozer | I-Adobe Dreamweaver / I-Microsoft Expression Web | Ukwakhiwa kwewebhu. |
| I-Webalizer AWStats | - | Yenza imibiko yamakhasi ewebhu. |
Ikhompyutha, ifu, iwebhu, ezokuphepha nobuchwepheshe:
| Amagama | Esikhundleni | Descripción | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PostgreSQL / UMariaDB | IMicrosoft MySQL / Oracle SQL | Imininingwane. | |
| Apache | IMicrosoft IIS | Iseva yeWebhu. | |
| Ukuguqulwa / I-Git /svn | I-Autodesk Vault / iMicrosoft Visual SourceSafe | Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo. | |
| WordPress | IContegro / iSitecore | I-CMS (Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kokuqukethwe) noma isistimu yomphathi wokuqukethwe | |
| Docker | I-KVM / Qemu / Xen / VirtualBox | I-VMWare / MS HyperV | Ukusebenziseka kahle neziqukathi |
| Isipele se-Areca / I-Bacula / amanda | I-NovaBackup / HP StorageWorks EBS / NetVault / iSimpana Backup kanye ne-Recovery | Izipele. | |
| Umphakathi we-Endian Firewall / Spread Lite | Bheka i-Point Security Gateway / SonicWall Network Security Appliances / Izinsiza Zokuphepha zeCyberoam | Izinhlelo ze-Firewall. | |
| I-Zentyal / Ipulatifomu le-E-Box / i-ClearOS | I-Windows Small Business Server | I-imeyili ne-groupware. | |
| uqoboCloud / Ukuvumelanisa / i-SeaFile | IDropBox / iMicrosoft OneDrive | Isitoreji samafu. |
Ubunjiniyela kanye nesayensi:
| Amagama | Esikhundleni | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| I-BRL-CAD / I-FreeCAD / MahhalaCAD | Ama-Autodeks AutoCAD | Idizayini esizwa ngeKhompyutha noma i-CAD. |
| I-KiCAD / Electric VLSI / FreePCB / IGEDA / I-Icarus Verilog / KtechLab / Oregano / Verilator / Xcircuit | Izinongo / | Izindawo ze-EDA zokwakhiwa kwesifunda nokulingiswa. |
| Isakhiwo seGNU | I-GeoGebra / Microsoft Mathematics | Amagrafu wemisebenzi nedatha. |
| I-OpenFOAM / SU2 / HELYX / REEF3D / iTyphon | I-Autodesk Simulation CFD | Isoftware yeCFD (IComputational Fluid Dynamics |
| QGIS | ArcGIS | Isoftware yokwenza imephu |
| Uhlelo Lokulawula i-TANGO / I-ScadaBR | I-WinCC elula | Uhlelo lwe-SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) kanye ne-HMI (Human Machine Interface) |
| I-GNU Octave /Euler/FreeMat/Scilab/Sage | UMatlab | Isoftware yezibalo. |
| I-Astropy / Celestia / Cartes du Ciel / KStars / NASA World Wind / I-Stellarium | Ubusuku be-SkyX / Starry | Isoftware ezinikezele yezinkanyezi neziplanethi. |
| ADMB | - | Isibalo sesoftware yokumodela engenamugqa. |
| I-EICASLAB | - | Suite yokubikezela. |
| I-Avogadro / Molekel / Vula iBhabhele / QuteMol | I-Q-Chem / Ingwenya Chemistry / ChemSketch | Isoftware yeChemistry. |
| CERNLIB | - | Uchungechunge lwemitapo yolwazi ye-physics. |
| I-LyX / TeX Bukhoma (LaTeX) | I-Authorea / Inlage / WinEdt | Abahleli be-TeX ukudala amadokhumende ezincwadi izincwadi zobuchwepheshe njll. |
Umkhakha wezeMpilo:
| Amagama | Esikhundleni | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| I-GNU Health | I-SYSINF | Ukuphathwa kwemininingwane yesibhedlela noma i-HIS |
| I-CARET / InVesalius | - | Isoftware yokwakha kabusha i-anatomical. |
| I-3D Slicer | Ukufanekisa i-VistA | Isihlaziyi sesithombe sezokwelapha. |
| Izinhlungu | - | Imvelo ethambekele kokuphila. |
| I-OpenDental | - | Isoftware yemitholampilo yamazinyo. |
Ngiyacela shiya imibono yakho, ukungabaza, ukugxeka, ukunikela, njll. Uma unohlelo lokungeza noma lokudinga uhlobo oluthile lomnikelo othize wenkampani yakho, unganqikazi ukuphawula.