Ku-Linux kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka isofthiwe efanayo. Yinto u-Linus Torvalds abezokhononda ngayo, futhi kusukela ngo-2015 noma kunjalo kukhona okungenani ezinye izinketho ezimbili: amaphakheji we-flatpak kanye ne-snap. Esinye sezimangalo esingazithola kuzo zombili izimo ukuthi zifaka isofthiwe eyinhloko kanye nokuncika kuphakheji efanayo, okubenza basebenze kusukela ekuqaleni, bahlanzekile njalonjalo, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yeqiniso.
Ake sithi asisebenzisi noma yimaphi amaphakheji e-flatpak futhi sifuna ukufaka elilodwa kuphela ngoba siyalidinga. Okubonayo ekuthwetshulweni kwesihloko kungokwesithathu embangweni, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa nge-Immagini esingakha ngalo i-AppImages, lolo hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza oluphathwayo okungase kusebenze, ngombono, kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux uma i-architecture ihambisana. Izithombe unayo isisindo esingu-22,4mb, kodwa ukuze sikwazi ukuyifaka sidinga… 1325MB Yesikhala. Njengoba?
Ukuncika okwabiwe, kodwa ukuncika noma kunjalo
Okungiholela ekubhaleni ngalokhu ngokwengxenye kusuka ezingxoxweni enganginazo nomsebenzisi esikhathini esithile esidlule, ngisanda ku-Linux, mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lokufakwa olungcono kakhulu. Impendulo yami ekugcineni kwaba evamile, into efana nalokho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho, kodwa wayengabaza mayelana isisindo izicelo. Bengidida leyo ekusoftware enkulu enesisindo esiphelele uma usidinga ukuncika okuthile, okuvame ukudingeka. Kodwa akuzona ukuncika njengalezo zezindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni.
Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukufaka uhlelo oluguqula amafayela e-multimedia kwamanye amafomethi, uma singenalo, cishe lizolanda i-FFmpeg ne-ImageMagick, ngayinye enokwencika okumbalwa. Lokhu ukuncika okufanele kusetshenziswe, kodwa lezo ezifakwe kanye ne-flatpak noma iphakheji ye-snap yizo ezidingekayo ukuze lolo hlelo lukwazi ukusebenza endaweni yethu yesikhulumi. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lubhalwe nge-GTK noma lunezingxenye ze-GNOME, luzofaka inkundla ye-GNOME nezinguqulo zayo. Uma sifaka olunye uhlelo lwe-GTK/GNOME, sizobe sesinakho lokhu, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke futhi isisindo sohlelo lokusebenza sesizoba yilokho esikubona ezitolo zesofthiwe.
Endabeni yamaphakheji we-Snap sinento efanayo. Emizuzwaneni embalwa edlule ngiqaphele ukuthi ngifake iphakethe le-KDE Frameworks 5.98 snap. Angazi ngokweqiniso ukuthi kungani, kodwa mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ngenze ukuhlolwa okuthile nge-snap encike ku-Frameworks 5.98.
Ukubeka iso ku-flatpak nokuncika kwe-snap
lawula amaphakheji i-flatpak esinayo eyengeziwe ilula, njengoba kunemiyalo eminingana yokususa okungasetshenzisiwe. Idatha nenqolobane yohlelo lokusebenza ivamise ukugcinwa kokuthi ~/.var/app, futhi ingasuswa kalula ngesandla ngoba ingaphakathi kwefolda yethu yasekhaya futhi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, into efana nalokho okungaphakathi .config. Uma sifuna ukuyisusa nge-terminal, kuzodingeka sisebenzise lo myalo:
khipha i-flatpak --delete-data
Ukususa ukuncika kwephakheji, okumele sisebenzise igama elilungile kufanele sithi "izikhathi zokusebenza", umyalo uzoba:
i-flatpak khipha - ingasetshenziswanga
Uma esikufunayo kuwukuqeda konke, kufanele sibhale:
khipha i-flatpak --all
Angikaze ngisebenzise esokugcina, ngenxa yokuthi siklanywe njengendlela yokwenza setha kabusha konke yini ehlobene ne-flatpak. Kuzokwazi ukufaka kabusha iphakheji ye-flatpak, kodwa sizoqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Okokuhlanza okuvamile.
Ngokuqondene namaphakheji we-snap, akukho okufana nawo, noma okungenani angazi ngakho. Uma sifaka uhlelo lokusebenza, luvela ngaphakathi kwefolda ye-snap. Uma sisusa iphakheji, okuqukethwe kwayo akusekho, kodwa amafayela ayo okumisa awekho, futhi angase abe kokuthi .config, .cache, noma enye ifolda. Izikhathi zokusebenza noma okuncikile, kanye namaphakheji, kuvame ukuba ku/var/snap/ noma /var/lib/snapd, kodwa qaphela ukuthi uthinta ini lapha. Isincomo sami kungaba ukudonsa isitolo sesoftware, futhi uma inesigaba sayo, hamba kuthebhu ye-snaps efakiwe. Uma sibona into esaziyo ukuthi asiyisebenzisi, yisuse lapho.
Singabhala futhi snap list, thola esikwaziyo ukuthi asikusebenzisi futhi ukususe ngakho snap remove "paquete".
igcina ngokuphozithivu
Yize kufanele wazi ukuthi zikhona, futhi kwesinye isikhathi singathola ama-goosebumps sibona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungaba yini uma ulufaka, akuyona yonke into embi. Ngenkathi ngiqala ukusebenzisa i-Linux, umuntu owangifundisa into yokuqala engayifunda wangitshela ukuthi izinhlelo ze-Linux zazilula kakhulu, futhi lokho kwakungenxa yokuthi kune-software nokuncika zabelwana nezinye izinhlelo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele kumaphakheji we-flatpak kanye ne-snap: uma lokhu kuncika bekungekho, iphakheji elisha ngalinye elizidingayo kuzodingeka lizifake ngokwalo, ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe nzima kakhulu. Njengoba izinto zinjalo, ezisindayo kuphela eziyoba ngowokuqala; okulandelayo ngeke kusadingeka ukulanda noma yini eyengeziwe.
Kwakuyinto okwakumelwe ichazwe, futhi ukwenza izinqumo kuba ngcono njalo uma ukwaziswa.
idatha… ukuze ulungise ukufakwa kwe-flatpak ungaqalisa 'ukulungisa i-flatpak'. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wangisiza.
Angisebenzisi i-flatpak noma i-snap, ngiqhubeka nendabuko, angiboni ukuthi umkhuhlane ophuthumayo we-flatpak, i-snap, noma i-appimage, lapho esikhathini esidlule zazingekho futhi sasifaka yonke into ngaphandle kwenkinga futhi ngiyaqhubeka ngenza kanjalo.