Umjaho we ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kwezinga elikhulu Sekungenye yezinsika zamasu ezomnotho ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ohulumeni nezinkampani ezinkulu batshala imali eningi kumamodeli anamandla kakhulu, okunomthelela oqondile emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengamandla, imisebenzi, ezokuxhumana, kanye nomkhakha we-semiconductor. Kulesi simo, iNingizimu Korea inqume ukuthatha isinyathelo esinesibindi ngokwethula imodeli yayo ye-hyperscale. Igama layo, I-AX K1.
I-AX K1 Kwethulwa njengokubheja okukhulu kwe-SK Telecom. kanye neqembu layo lokuhlanganisa izwe lase-Asia ukuze lilingane ne-United States kanye ne-China emncintiswaneni womhlaba wonke we-AI. Ngaphandle kwezinombolo, isifiso sicacile: ukwakha ingqalasizinda yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezosebenza njengesisekelo sendawo yonke yezinsizakalo, ucwaningo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano.
I-AX K1: imodeli ye-AI ye-hyperscale enamapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-519.000
Yasungulwa yinkampani enkulu yezokuxhumana I-SK TelecomI-AX K1 iyimodeli yokuqala ye-AI ye-hyperscale eNingizimu Korea, enamapharamitha aphelele ayizigidigidi ezingu-519.000. La mapharamitha angaqondwa njengokuxhumana kwangaphakathi "kwe-neural" okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lufunde ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi luphendule ngokunembile emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi.
Nokho, ngesikhathi isigaba sokukhombaI-AX K1, eqala ukusebenza lapho umsebenzisi esebenzisa imodeli, ayisebenzisi amandla ayo aphelele. Empeleni, isebenzisa amapharamitha angaba yizigidigidi ezingu-33, ukucushwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-519B-A33.000B okuhlose ukulinganisela phakathi kokunemba nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Lo mklamo usekelwe endleleni yokusebenza kwe- "Ingxubevange yochwepheshe", ekhetha ngokuguquguquka nangesikhathi sangempela isethi yamapharamitha afanele kakhulu yomsebenzi ngamunye othize.
Umphumela walo mklamo ukuthi imodeli ingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezifana ne- ukucabanga okuthuthukileIzibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuqonda izilimi eziningi kuphathwa kalula, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa izidingo zekhompyutha nezememori. Ngokusekelwe ezifundweni zomhlaba wonke ezicashunwe yi-consortium, amamodeli alolu hlobo avame ukubonisa ukusebenza okuqinile emisebenzini enzima kakhulu, eqala ngamapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-500.000.
I-AX K1 “njengemodeli eyinhloko” yokuqeqesha amamodeli amancane
Omunye wemiqondo ebalulekile ye-AX K1 yindima yayo njenge "imodeli eyinhloko" noma imodeli yothishaEsikhundleni sokuba nje uhlelo "olusebenzisa" ulwazi ukuze luphendule, lwakhiwe njengomthombo wolwazi okwazi ukudlulisela lokho olukufundile kumamodeli amancane. Lokhu kudluliselwa kuhloselwe ngqo izakhiwo ezingaphansi kwesilinganiso samapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingama-70.000.
Nakuba imodeli yamapharamitha angu-519B isetshenziswa njengobuchopho obukhulu, obujwayelekile, amamodeli asuselwe noma "abafundi" akhethekile emisebenzini ethile: kusukela kubasizi bemboni kuya ezinhlelweni zokusesha eziqondile noma izixazululo ezifakiwe kumadivayisi avinjelwe izinsiza. uchungechunge lothisha nabafundi Kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise i-hyperscale ocwaningweni, kodwa silethe imikhiqizo elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile ukuyisebenzisa emakethe.
Le ndlela yenza i-AX K1 ibe uhlobo lwe- ingqalasizinda yedijithali eyisisekelo Ku-AI yaseNingizimu Korea, lokhu kuchazwa esitatimendeni esisemthethweni njenge-digital social capital (SOC) lapho kungakhiwa khona izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinsizakalo, kanye namamodeli amasha. Umqondo uwukuthi imodeli eyinhloko izosebenza njengengqikithi yesistimu yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ephelele, kusukela kuma-chip ayisekelayo kuya kumapulatifomu abasebenzisi bokugcina.
Inhlangano kazwelonke ye-AI ebusayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AX K1 akuwona umthwalo wemfanelo we-SK Telecom kuphela. Ngemuva kwale phrojekthi kukhona inhlangano yezinhlangano eziyisishiyagalombili Ihlanganisa izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, izinkampani ezintsha ze-semiconductor, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwe-SK Telecom uqobo, abahlanganyeli bahlanganisa i-Krafton, i-42dot, i-Rebellions, i-Liner, i-SelectStar, i-Seoul National University, kanye ne-KAIST.
Inhlangano ngayinye inikele ngengxenye ehlukile yochungechunge lwenani oludingekayo kwi-AI ebusayo. I-liner inikele ngobuchwepheshe bokuthola ulwazi ezingeni lochwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwezimpendulo. Khetha i-Star Ube nomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakha nokuqinisekisa inani elikhulu ledatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemodeli. UKrafton, eyaziwa ngemidlalo yayo yevidiyo, ingeze ulwazi lwayo ocwaningweni lwe-multimodal kanye nokukhula komhlaba wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 42 ichashazi ilethe amakhono e-AI kumadivayisi, okuyisihluthulelo sokuletha amamodeli ancishisiwe ezindaweni ezincishisiwe izinsiza, kuyilapho Ukuvukela Ukusebenza kahle kuthuthukile ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo be-NPU (Neural Processing Unit) obuthuthukiswe eKorea. Konke lokhu kusekelwa yingqalasizinda ye-semiconductor kanye nememori ye-SK hynix, eyingxenye yeqembu elifanayo, evumela ukuhlola nokulungisa ukusebenza kwemodeli ezikalini zomthwalo ezidlula amapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-500.000.
I-AX K1 kanye ne-“AI yabo bonke”: ukufinyeleleka kwabantu abaningi kanye nezinsizakalo zansuku zonke
Isu elethulwe yi-SK Telecom aligcini ngokuzigqaja ngezibalo. Inhloso eshiwoyo ukuqhubekela phambili "I-AI yawo wonke umuntu", okusondeza la makhono kubantu jikelele kanye nomkhakha okhiqizayo wezwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-AX K1 izohlanganiswa A. (A-DoT), ipulatifomu yezinsizakalo ze-AI esevele inababhalisile abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 eNingizimu Korea.
Le nhlangano ihlela ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izingcingo, imiyalezo yombhalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo zewebhuukuze noma yisiphi isakhamuzi noma inkampani ikwazi ukusebenzisana nohlelo ngaphandle kokudinga izinsiza zobuchwepheshe eziningi. Amacala okusetshenziswa acatshangelwayo afaka izinketho ezahlukahlukene njengabasizi bengxoxo abafinyeleleka kalula kumaselula, isevisi yamakhasimende ezenzakalelayo, kanye namathuluzi okukhiqiza nokuthola ulwazi.
Enye yezinto okugxilwe kuzo i- izinsizakalo zokusesha ezisebenzisa izilimi eziningiI-Liner, enabasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ilindele ukuletha imiphumela enembile nethembekile ngenxa yamandla e-AX K1. Umgomo uwukuba abasebenzisi bathole izimpendulo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezisekelwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthola ulwazi kanye nokuhlunga okuqukethwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, imidlalo yevidiyo, kanye namarobhothi asebenza njengabantu
Ngaphandle komthengi wokugcina, i-AX K1 ibekwe njengesisekelo sezixazululo eziningi zebhizinisi eziqoqwe ngaphansi komqondo we- I-AIX (Ukuguqulwa kwe-AI)Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-A. Biz, isiphakamiso esihloselwe umkhakha wezimboni nowokukhiqiza ofuna ukwethula ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa kokubikezela, noma ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Emkhakheni wezokuzijabulisa ezisebenzisanayo, UKrafton Ubona kumodeli ithuba lokuthuthukisa abalingiswa abanengxoxo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuzimela ngaphakathi kwemidlalo yabo yevidiyo. Amakhono okucabanga e-AX K1 kanye nokuqwashisa ngomongo angahunyushwa abe ama-NPC akholeka kakhulu (abalingiswa abangebona abadlali), kanye nokusabela okuguquguqukayo ezenzweni zomdlali.
Kukhulunywa futhi ngentshisekelo enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe- amarobhothi angumuntu ane-AI ethuthukisiweLawa marobhothi ayakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni zangempela futhi enze imisebenzi efana nosizo, ezokuthutha, noma izinsizakalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqonda kwe-multimodal, ukuhlela, kanye nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo okunikezwa amamodeli e-hyperscale kuvula umnyango wamarobhothi axhumana ngokwemvelo futhi enze izinqumo ezimweni ezishintshayo.
I-AX K1 ihlose ukuthuthukisa izimboni ze-semiconductor kanye nezindawo zedatha
I-AX K1 izosetshenziswa futhi njenge ibhentshi lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemboni ye-semiconductor ephezulu yaseNingizimu Korea. Ukusebenzisa imodeli enamapharamitha angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-500.000 kudinga ukusunduza i-bandwidth yememori kanye nesivinini sokuxhumana se-GPU kuze kube semkhawulweni—izithiyo ezimbili zakudala ekubaleni kwe-AI enamandla aphezulu.
Ukuba nomodeli walolu hlobo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ezindaweni zangempela ukuthi izixazululo zememori nama-chip athuthukiswe kahle kangakanani yizinkampani ezifana nalezi SK hynix Ukuvukela umbuso, kanye nezikhungo zedatha zesizukulwane esilandelayo (ama-AIDC) ezisetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso, nakho kungabadlali ababalulekile. Lokhu akuyona into encane, njengoba isidingo samandla okusebenzisa i-AI sibeka ingcindezi enkulu ezimakethe ezifana ne-RAM, nemiphumela eqondile ngamanani nokutholakala komsebenzisi wokugcina.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo msebenzi uhambisana nesu laseNingizimu Korea lomhlaba wonke lokuthi ukuqinisa isikhundla sayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani ubuhlakani bokwenziwa: kusukela kuma-semiconductor kanye nengqalasizinda ebonakalayo kuya kumasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelela isakhamuzi. Ngakho-ke imodeli ye-AX K1 isebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kwesifiso sesizwe kanye namakhono ezobuchwepheshe ezwe.
Umthombo ovulekile, ama-API, kanye nokusebenzisana nezinkampani nezikhungo
Isici esihlukanisayo semephu yendlela ye-AX K1 ukuzibophezela ekwenzeni imodeli itholakale ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem ngokusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile nama-APILe nhlangano ihlela ukukhulula i-AX K1 njengemodeli yomthombo ovulekile ukuze izinkampani, izinkampani ezintsha, izikhungo zocwaningo kanye nabathuthukisi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa amakhono ayo emikhiqizweni nasezinkonzweni zabo.
Lokhu kufinyelela kuzodluliselwa kuzo zombili imiphakathi eyinhloko yonjiniyela kanye nangamapulatifomu e-SK Telecom. Kanye nama-API, uhlelo luwukunikeza uhlaka lokusekela oluhlanganisiwe lokuthuthukisa amamodeli nama-ejenti asekelwe ku-AX K1, ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukuzama, zivumelanise, futhi zandise uhlelo ngokwezidingo zazo ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke shicilela izingxenye zedatha yokuqeqeshwa Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekwakheni imodeli ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu omphakathi nawangasese. Lokhu kuveza obala okuyingxenye kuhlose ukukhuthaza ucwaningo, ukuvumela ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kwendalo ye-AI yaseKorea. Izikhungo ezingaphezu kuka-20—kufaka phakathi izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-SK hynix, SK Innovation, SK Broadband, i-Chey Institute for Advanced Studies, kanye ne-Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies—sezivele ziveze intshisekelo ngokusemthethweni yokusebenzisa nokuqinisekisa imodeli ezindaweni zangempela.
Inhloso ye-AX K1: ukubeka iNingizimu Korea phakathi kwamandla amathathu aphezulu e-AI
Ukwethulwa kwe-AX K1 kuyingxenye ye- isu likazwelonke elicacile: ukuthi iNingizimu Korea izihlanganisa njengenye yamandla omhlaba amathathu amakhulu kwezobunhloli bokwenziwa, kanye ne-United States ne-China, futhi kunezibonakaliso zokuthi IRussia neChina balandela ezinyathelweni zeKoreaLokhu kugcizelelwa yi-SK Telecom uqobo, ebheka imodeli njengesisekelo se-"full stack" AI ecosystem, lapho izwe lilawula khona yonke into kusukela kuhadiwe kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina.
Esimweni somhlaba wonke esincintisana kakhulu, abaholi bamaphrojekthi bagcizelela ukuthi ukuba namamodeli anamandla ngabanye akusanele. Okuzokwenza umehluko ikhono lokusebenza nokukhulisa i-AI ezingeni lezweukuyifaka ezinsizeni zomphakathi, embonini, emfundweni, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. I-AX K1 ihlose ukuba yisisekelo esivamile lapho izixazululo ezenzelwe zonke izinhlobo zemikhakha zingakhiwa khona.
I-SK Telecom igcizelela ukuthi ibilokhu isebenza amamodeli olimi amakhulu Kusukela ngo-2018, futhi lokhu kwethulwa okusha kumelele inguquko kulolo hambo. Le nkampani, ehole isikhathi eside emkhakheni weselula waseNingizimu Korea, manje izichaza njengenkampani egxile ku-AI futhi ifuna ukuqinisa ukuba khona kwayo emhlabeni wonke ngokugxila ezinsikeni ezintathu: ingqalasizinda ye-AI, ukuguqulwa kwebhizinisi okuqhutshwa yi-AI (i-AIX), kanye nezinsizakalo ze-AI embonini, emphakathini, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.
Ngokusebenza kwe-AX K1, iNingizimu Korea ijoyina iqembu elikhethiwe lamazwe anamamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa asezingeni eliphezulu akwazi ukuncintisana phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Amapharamitha emodeli eyinhloko angu-519BIqembu elibanzi elihlanganisa ama-semiconductor, idatha kanye nezinsizakalo, kanye nesu eliqondiswe ku-"AI yabo bonke", lidweba isithombe lapho lobu buchwepheshe bungasakazeka khona ngokushesha kusuka ezikhungweni zedatha kuya empilweni yansuku zonke yamabhizinisi kanye nezakhamuzi, ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ku-AI ebusayo nekhula.
