I-MKV, noma i-Matroska, iyifomethi yesitsha sevidiyo esivulekile , ngakho ungayididanisi ne-codec, ngoba ayiyona eyodwa. Le fomethi ithandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ngoba ingagcina inani elikhulu levidiyo nomsindo, ngisho namathrekhi ezithombe kanye nemibhalo engezansi, kufayela elilodwa. Ihlose ukuba yifomethi yokugcina yonke yemidiya ye-audiovisual kanye ne-multimedia. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kungenazo iziphakeji ezidingekayo, uzothola ukuthi awukwazi ukudlala lolu hlobo lwamavidiyo.
Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kufaka phakathi lawa maphakheji phakathi kwalawo anqunyelwe angafakwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma awukwazi ukuwathola ngisho nasezindaweni zokugcina ze-distro yakho ; kwezinye izimo, afakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Cishe usuvele ujwayelene nesidlali semidiya se-VLC esihle kakhulu, esisekela amafomethi amaningi futhi senza impilo ibe lula njalo uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala amafomethi nama-codec ahlukene.
Dlala i-MKV nge-VLC:
Nakuba kunezinye izidlali ezingadlala amafayela e-MKV, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zevidiyo, ngihlala ngincoma ukukhetha isidlali se-VLC ngoba singesinye sezidlali ze-multimedia ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkomba eziningi ze-VLC kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni e-MKV, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izosebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokho akusho ukuthi ezinye izidlali ngeke zisebenze kahle; uma ukhetha, ungakhetha i-SMPlayer , edlala namafayela e-MKV.
Nokho, uzodinga i-VLC efakwe ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-Linux . Nakuba ngokuqinisekile kungeyona yodwa isidlali sevidiyo esihambisana ne-Linux esingadlala amafayela e-MKV, iyona engcono kakhulu, futhi, ngikholwa, ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu ngabafundi bethu abaningi. Ungafaka uhlelo ngokululanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye -VideoLAN noma usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji wokusabalalisa kwakho, njengoba nakanjani luzoba sezindaweni zokugcina amafayela ngenxa yokuthandwa kwalo.
Uma usufakiwe, ungathola ukuthi ukudlala ividiyo ye-.mkv akusebenzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzodinga nochungechunge lwamaphakheji engeziwe anemitapo yolwazi edingekayo . Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, ungakwenza nge:
sudo apt-get -y install mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui
Uma ukufaka lawa mapakeji kungakusebenzeli, hlola ukuthi unayoamakhodekhi afanele esimweni ngasinye. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimo uma usebenzisa i-Ubuntu ungadinga ne-ubuntu-limited-extras package noma ufune ngqo i-codec bese uyilanda kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, faka i-codec-pack, njll. Isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu kufanele usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get -y install aptitude sudo aptitude -y install ubuntu-restricted-extras
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu, noma uma unesifiso sokwazi igama lephakheji lama -flavour ahlukene e-Ubuntu , ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuthola igama eliqondile lephakheji lezinto ezengeziwe ezivinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholakala khona ama-codec athile adingekayo:
apt seach --names-only -- -restricted-extras
Faka ama-codec:
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, i-MKV akuyona i- video codec, njengoba abanye abantu becabanga. Sidinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamafomethi esitsheni, ama-codec, namafomethi amafayela. Ifayela limelelwa yisithonjana sevidiyo; okungukuthi, isethi yedatha etholakala ohlelweni lwefayela. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwalelo fayela, kukhona isitsha esigcina ulwazi noma okuqukethwe—kulokhu, isithombe nomsindo idatha eyakha ividiyo. Okokugcina, sine-codec, okuyi-algorithm nje yokufaka ikhodi nokuhlela okuqukethwe kwesitsha. Ama-codec angaba okomsindo nevidiyo.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe sinesidlali esihambisana ne-MKV futhi siqaphela ngokuphelele isandiso sefayela le-.mkv, singase sithole ukuthi asikwazi ukudlala ividiyo ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe akukwazi ukuncishiswa kahle futhi kuhlukaniswe, njengoba uhlelo lwethu lungenayo i-algorithm ekwazi ukuyihlukanisa. Isibonelo, singase sihlangane nevidiyo edlala kodwa ingenamsindo ( i-audio codec ayikho ) noma edlala kodwa ingenayo ividiyo (i-video codec ayikho).
Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa ama-codec avame kakhulu e-MKV okuzodingeka uwafake ukuze asebenze kahle yilawa: i-MP3, i-DivX, i-MP4, i-H.261, i-H.262, i-Xvid, njll. Amanye alawa angatholakala kumaphakheji anqunyelwe esikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, noma kumaphakethe afana ne-W32Codecs ye-Linux.
Uma sinayo yonke le mithetho, konke kufanele kusebenze kahle. Ngendlela, uma ungayazi i-codec yefayela lomsindo noma levidiyo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne -MediaInfo , okulingana ne-Windows GSpot ukuthola ulwazi lwe-codec. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma uyifake usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji wokusabalalisa kwakho, njengoba ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina.
Ukuze ufake kusetshenziswa indlela yendawo yonke , uma sesifinyelele iwebhusayithi futhi silanda i-tarball, singayisebenzisa nge:
</pre> <pre class="bbcode_code">tar xjvf Mediainfo.tar.bz2</pre> <pre class="bbcode_code">sudo mv MediaInfo_CLI_GNU/MediaInfo /usr/local/bin/</pre> <pre>
Uma esinyathelweni sangaphambilini besingayithuthanga kufolda ye-binary njengoba senzile, bekuzodingeka siyiqalise lapho sinayo, kodwa ngale ndlela ukuze isetshenziswe simane siyibize kulandelwe igama lefayela ukuze sihlole:
mediainfo mivideo.mkv
Uma usunolwazi mayelana nama-codec alalelwayo namavidiyo adingekayo, kulula ukusesha ku-inthanethi ukuthi ungalanda kanjani iphakheji ethile yokusabalalisa kwakho bese uyifaka. Esigabeni se-Video#, uzothola i-codec edingekayo yevidiyo, kanye naku-Audio#, yomsindo.
Ungakhohlwa ukushiya amazwana akho kanye neziphakamiso zakho nemibuzo…