Amathiphu wabasebenzisi beWindows Abafuna Ukuqala ngeLinux

Ezikhathini eziningi sikhombise amanye ama-distros anokubukeka okufanayo kuma-macOS, noma nge ibukeka ifana nedeskithophu ye-Microsoft Windows. Kepha kulokhu kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu kunalokho, ngoba iyisiqondisi esiphelele sakho konke abasebenzisi beplatifomu yaseRedmond okufanele bazi ukuthi banokushesha futhi kube lula kwi-distro entsha ye-GNU / Linux.

Ngalesi siqondisi, ngeke wazi kuphela ukusatshalaliswa okungaba lula kuwe, kepha futhi okunye amaqhinga nezeluleko lokho kunganakwa ngabaningi, kepha lokho kunganciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi ekuzivumelaniseni kwakho, futhi kukuvikele ekubuyeleni emuva kuma-clutch weWindows njengoba kwenzeka kwabanye abazama ukuzama i-Linux futhi babuyele masinyane ohlelweni lwabo oludala…

Izizathu ...

Ukushiya iWindows e iya ngqo ku-GNU / Linux kunezizathu eziningi. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi banamathele kahle kwi-Windows ngezinkinga zomkhuba noma zokuhambisana, ikakhulukazi kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Kepha uma ungabaza futhi ufuna ezinye izizathu zokuthatha isinqumo sokuthatha leap:

1. I-centralization iyakukhathaza? Zama ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Njenge-macOS, iMicrosoft ilawula ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kweWindows. Yingakho kukhona ukunambitheka kwawo okukodwa, ngiyayithatha noma ngiyishiye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux ukukhetha leyo oyithandayo kakhulu noma evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lokhu kuletha ukuhlukaniswa, kepha inani labasebenzisi abanelisekile lenza likufanele.
2. Ukuqina, ukuqina, nokusebenza. IWindows ithuthukile kulokhu mayelana neminyaka yakamuva, ikakhulukazi nge-Windows NT kernel. Kepha kusekude nezinhlelo * ze-nix. Futhi uma sithatha njengesibonelo Windows 10 ebonakala izokwehluleka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa, izinkinga zikhula ziye kwaRedmond. Kuzibuyekezo zakamuva kube nezinkinga eziningi eziphoqe iMicrosoft uqobo ukuba ibuyele emuva ngezibuyekezo zayo. Kuningi okuke kwabikwa ngamahemuhemu futhi kwaqagelwa ngezimbangela ezingaba khona, kepha kuyethusa impela ... Uhlelo lokuvuselela lwazo zonke iziphazamiso alunaphutha, kepha alunankinga njengalokho okwenzeka eWin10.
3. Londoloza. Yize kune-freeware eningi ye-Windows kanye namaphrojekthi amaningi wamahhala ahambisana nale nkundla, iqiniso ukuthi ukukhokhela ama-suites afana ne-Office, Photoshop, nenye isoftware evame ukusetshenziswa kuleplatifomu ayizishibi. Uhlala unethuba lokugenca, kepha lokhu kunezinkinga ezimbili ezihambisanayo:
   1. Akukho emthethweni, ngakho-ke uma ukukwenza kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwenze ngaphansi kwesibopho sakho bese ucabanga ngemiphumela.
   2. Kubandakanya izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, ngoba imifantu eminingi, ama-keygen, nokunye kuthelelekile noma kusetshenzisiwe ukufaka i-malware ohlelweni lwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa bakucela ukuthi ubasebenzise njengomphathi futhi uvimbe i-antivirus ...
4. Ukuphepha. Windows 10 iphephe kakhulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kuze kube manje ngicabanga ukuthi singavumelana. Kepha ipulatifomu * ye-nix ivikeleke ngokweqile kune-Windows lapho kungekho msebenzi onzima owenziwe. I-Linux ivikeleke kakhulu ngezizathu ezithile, kepha uma ufuna isisindo esikhulu ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe, kungenxa yokuthi ukuba uhlelo olusebenzayo olunabasebenzisi abambalwa, inani le-malware okubhekiswe kulo yi-Linux liphansi kakhulu. Futhi uma unika amandla imithetho ye-firewall ngama-iptables, noma uphakamisa uhlelo olufana neSELinux noma i-AppArmor, njll., Ukuphepha kuzokwanda ngendlela eyeqisayo. Okuthile uhlelo olukhethwe yizikhungo zedatha, ama-supercomputer, ohulumeni, ezempi, njll. Awucabangi Angicabangi ukuthi ngemali abayisebenzisayo kumane nje kuyindaba yamalayisense njengoba abanye besho ... akunjalo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzethemba kokukwazi ukuhlaziya ikhodi yomthombo kuyinto okufanele uyicabangele lapho uthola iminyango engemuva noma ubungozi obungasetshenziswa, into iWindows engayivumeli njengoba ingumthombo ovaliwe futhi engazi ngempela ukuthi iyini. ukwenza.
5. Ubumfihlo nokungaziwa. IWindows ayikaze ibe yinhle kulokhu, futhi ingesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobungani kulokhu. Kepha ngokukhishwa kweWindows 10 esekubi kakhulu. Sekuwuhlelo olubika inani elikhulu lemininingwane yomsebenzisi.
6. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho. IWindows iqine ngokweqile, okuphambene ngokuphelele neLinux. Ukunikeza isibonelo esilula, iWindows ingaqhathaniswa nebhulokhi yensimbi ebiza ukuyiguqula, kuyilapho iLinux ifana nebhlokhi yeplastikhi ongayibumba ngendlela othanda ngayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa. IWindows inenani elikhulu lesoftware yokuthuthuka etholakalayo, futhi izinjini eziningi zehluzo nokunye kuhambisana kuphela neWindows. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kepha iLinux ayishodi ngalokhu futhi iyathakazelisa kakhulu kubathuthukisi abaningi. Iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu elikhulayo lisebenzisa i-Linux, ikakhulukazi Ubuntu. Isibe ngenye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo zentuthuko.
8. Ukuphahlazeka bese usetha kabusha. Ama-BSoD, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imilayezo yamaphutha, ukuqala kabusha okungalindelekile ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo) kudale ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi ilahleke kwabanye abasebenzisi. Lokho kuntuleka kokukhiqiza kulokhu kuholele ekutheni abanye abasebenzisi bafune ipulatifomu eqinile futhi ezinzile njengeLinux.

Futhi Ibhola lisophahleni lwakho, futhi kufanele ukhethe isizathu noma izizathu ezikukholisa kakhulu ukuthatha leso sinyathelo sokugcina osidingayo. Futhi ngithemba ukuthi unika iLinux ithuba lokukukhombisa izinzuzo zayo, futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba uyijwayele nokuthi awugcini ngokubuyela kuWindows ngokungazivumelanisi nayo njengoba kwenza abanye abasebenzisi abangenasineke ...

Ukuxazulula ukungabaza kwakho ngokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha

Ungumsebenzisi weWindows futhi unqikaza ukushintshela kuLinux. Impela unayo noma ikuphi ukungabaza ngihamba emqondweni wakho njengamanje nokuthi ngithemba ukuxazulula lapha ...

Yikuphi ukusabalalisa okungcono ukuqala ngakho?

Es okuthile komuntu siqu lapho ngingeke ngikwazi ukukusiza kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ngamunye ngumhlaba ohlukile futhi unezidingo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-distro engcono kakhulu yokuqala eLinux kungaba ngempela oyithanda kakhulu futhi ozizwa ukhululekile ngayo. Noma kunjalo, nazi ezinye izincomo:

1. Ubuntu: kubo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna yonke into isebenze kahle futhi bangabi nazinkinga, okungcono kakhulu khetha Ubuntu. I-Canonical distro iletha ubulula, ukuzinza, ukuqina, ukuphepha, nokusekelwa okuhle kwehardware. Inenani elikhulu lesoftware etholakala ekuphumuleni kwayo futhi uma ungabaza ingenye yalawo anezifundo eziningi kunetha.
2. Lubuntu: ukunambitheka okwehlukile okususelwe kwangaphambilini yiLubuntu, enendawo yemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE izobukeka njenge-Windows. Futhi, ukungasindi kungenza umshini wakho weWindows omdala ongasasekeli izibuyekezo zeWindows uphile. Landa uLubuntu.
3. I-Zorin OS: yiLinux distro egxile ngokukhethekile kubasebenzisi be-novice GNU / Linux, futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abavela endaweni ye-Windows. Uzothola ukufana okuningi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sayo futhi ngeke kukubize ukujwayela. Landa i-Zorin OS
4. I-Linux Mint: Okunye ukusabalalisa okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Linux Mint. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwesimanje, olunenani elikhulu lezinsiza ukukusiza nsuku zonke ukuze ungabi nzima impilo yakho futhi unethezeke ngokweqile futhi ulula. Landa i-Linux Mint.
5. Solus- Idizayini ezimele igxile ekusebenziseni kalula nakumsebenzisi wasekhaya. Isici esifana neWindows esizokujabulisa kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala. Landa i-Solus OS
6. URoboLinuxUngacabanga ukuthi une-Linux distro ebukeka ifana neWindows, futhi futhi ekwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware yomdabu yesikhulumi seMicrosoft? Ungacabangi, leyo iphrojekthi yeRoboLinux, ngoba ngenxa yokwenza kahle ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zakho ozithandayo zeWindows ngaphandle kwenkinga ... Landa iRoboLinux
7. I-Fenix ​​OS: Yiprojekthi yaseSpain yakamuva engaguqula ukubukeka kwayo njengonwabu ukulingisa ideskithophu ye-Windows oyithanda kakhulu, futhi ongayisebenzisa naku-Raspberry Pi yakho. Landa i-Fenix ​​OS.
8. Fedora: ukhathele ngayo yonke into eshayeka kwiWindows, khona-ke uFedora uqine edwaleni. Landa i-Fedora
9. I-Linspire / i-Freespire: amanye ama-distros amadala aphinde avele ezinhlotsheni zawo ezikhokhelwayo nezamahhala ngokulandelana. Isistimu yokusebenza ehlose ukuguqula umhlaba weLinux ngokubukeka kwawo okufana neWindows kanye nezinsiza ezifana ne-CNR yayo, ukuyifaka ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Okuthile manje akubonakali njengokusha, kepha lokho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizinguquko ezweni leLinux. Kepha ngokwami ​​ngincoma noma yikuphi okungenhla ngaphambi kwalokhu ... Landa i-Linspire

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokusebenza zeWindows?

Nge-GNU / Linux unga unezinye izindlela zesoftware ezingapheli Futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi osuvele uzisebenzisa ku-Windows zizotholakala ngokwendabuko kwi-Linux, njengeFirefox noma i-Chrome. Kepha futhi ungaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezinama-emulators, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-DOS ezinamaphrojekthi afana ne-DOSBox, i-retro console imidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac ezinoDarling. Manje ngubani othe ayikho isoftware yeLinux?

Isikhathini esedlule Ngishicilele i-athikili enezinye izindlela a Izinhlelo zeWindows ukuthi mhlawumbe ungaba nentshisekelo ...

Kuthiwani uma ingekho enye indlela? Ngingasebenzisa uhlelo lwami lwe-Windows lwendabuko ku-Linux?

Unakho okumangalisayo Iphrojekthi yewayini, eyodwa ungqimba lokuhambisana ukusebenzisa isoftware (izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo yevidiyo) yomdabu kungxenyekazi yeMicrosoft kuLinux. Ingasebenza nesoftware eningi, noma ngabe ezinye zingaba nezinkinga noma zingenayo yonke imisebenzi. Kepha kuvame ukuhamba kahle kakhulu.

Futhi uma lokho kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ungahlala futhi ubheka ku imishini engokoqobo uma ungena kunoma iyiphi inkinga ngephakeji yangaphambilini. Noma funa ezinye izixazululo uma zikhona, ngokwesibonelo, yize iMicrosoft Office ingatholakali kwiLinux, ungasebenzisa le suite yehhovisi leWindows kunguqulo yayo eku-inthanethi yefu.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi zikhona amaphrojekthi afana neProton yakhelwe kwiklayenti leValve's Steam ukukulethelaImidlalo yevidiyo yamaWindows futhi nakuLinux ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nganoma yini, futhi ngohlu olukhulu lwezihloko eselivele lisebenza ngokuphelele ...

Ngingawathola amakhompyutha ane-Linux efakwe ngaphambili njenge-Windows?

Yebo, ungabathola. Kunabasabalalisi abaningana abanayo phakathi kwemikhiqizo yabo kanti abanye bathengisa imishini ye-OEM ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza noma elula ukukusiza ukhethe oyithandayo (bona i-Non-OS noma i-FreeOS). Ngokuqondene namakhompyutha we-AIO, ama-laptops nama-desktops ane-distro yakho oyithandayo ye-GNU / Linux, sincoma iSlimbook yaseSpain. Babonakala ngokusebenza kwabo, ikhwalithi, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakheka kwabo. Amakhompyutha amahle kakhulu we-Linux kutholakale kalula nangamanani entengo ...

Thenga iSlimbook

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okufanele ukwazi

Ezinye izici okufanele wazi ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukujwayela ku-distro ye-GNU / Linux, futhi ungazizwa ungajwayelekile uma uvela ezweni leWindows, yilezi:

• Amafutha / NTFS: kufanele wazi ukuthi womabili ama-FS noma amafomethi azohambisana ne-GNU / Linux, ngakho-ke uma kufanele wabelane ngama-hard drive, amapeni oshayelayo, imemori khadi, njll., ungakwenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabelana ngakho konke ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Samba ukuze ube nenethiwekhi engafani.
• Khohlwa nge-ExE neMSI: ku-Windows, njengaku-MacOS, konke kulula futhi kunqunyelwe. Kepha kwiLinux, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuqhekeka ozolithola inqwaba yamaphakeji ahlukile okungafanele akwethuseNjengoba izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza zamanje zikuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwegundane lakho, futhi amaphakheji wendawo yonke afana ne-snap, Flatpak, ne-AppImage zikushintsha konke lokho.
• I-PowerShell: Kufanele wazi ukuthi uma usebenza kaningi ngaleli Shell futhi ungumlawuli oselijwayele, noma ngabe angilithandi, ungathola i-PS yeLinux natively isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke idrama zero kulokhu.
• Umehluko phakathi kwecala eliphezulu nelingaphansi. Okuthile ku-Windows okungasetshenziswanga ngokuzenzakalela kuyazwela ngamacala, futhi amagama wamafayela nezinkomba azohlukaniswa phakathi kwecala eliphezulu neliphansi. Ku-Windows, kungaba nefayela elibizwa ngokuthi sawubona, futhi lizobonwa noma kunjalo Sawubona, sawubona, sawubona, njll. Esikhundleni salokho, kwiLinux zonke zingaba ezihlukile, njengoba kuzwela ecaleni. Okuthile okubalulekile ekuhlelweni futhi okungakuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize amagama ahlukile ...
• Ukuchofoza okukodwa noma kabili. Yize ungayilungiselela, uma usebenzisa i-KDE Plasma iza ngokuzenzakalela yenziwe isebenze ukuze izithonjana zivulwe ngokuchofoza okukodwa esikhundleni sezimbili njenge-Windows. Kepha ngiyaphinda ngithi, akufani nakwezinye izindawo nasePlasma kungalungiswa ngokuchofoza kabili.
• Umphathi vs Umsuka: ku-Windows akukho mpande noma umsebenzisi we-superuser, esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa ama-akhawunti we-Administrator. Umehluko osobala ongawuthola phakathi kwalokhu amandla, ngoba izimpande zinamandla amakhulu futhi zingenza konke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-akhawunti yoMlawuli inemikhawulo yayo futhi kuneminye imisebenzi ebingavinjelwa noma ebingakwazi ukuyenza.
• Ngaphandle kwamadivayisi, sawubona amafayela. Ku-Unix konke kuyifayela, futhi amadivayisi. Ku-Windows uneDrayivu C:, D:, E:, njll, kanye nomphathi wedivayisi yehadiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-Linux, ngenxa yefa layo le-Unix, konke kuyifayela (/ dev / sda1, / dev / loop, / dev / video,…). Inzuzo ukuthi ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ukuphatha amafayela ngalawa madivayisi futhi.
• Izinsizakalo vs amadimoni. KuLinux nakwenye * nix unamademoni, okuyizinhlelo ezisebenzisa insiza futhi ezisebenza ngemuva. Lokhu kungalingana.
• Khohlwa i-WinPE. Lolu hlelo lukhawulelwe ngokweqile, ngenkathi ku-GNU / Linux unezimpilo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-distro esebenzayo engu-100% ngomthamo ogcwele (kufaka phakathi ukugcinwa kwedatha) kusuka endaweni ekhiphekayo njenge-pendrive noma imemori ye-USB ngisho naku-optical medium (CD / DVD) ukusebenza ngaphandle kokufaka kusuka ku-RAM.