Uma usebenzisa i-GNU/Linux nsuku zonke, uyazi ukuthi ukukhetha iklayenti elihle le-imeyili nekhalenda kungaba nzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi, amaphrojekthi amasha asesencane, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-webmail ezisebenzisa izinsiza ezifana nokuthi akukho kusasa, ukuthola ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi wakho akulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda nokuthumela ama-imeyili akusanele: sifuna... Hlanganisa amakhalenda, imisebenzi, oxhumana nabo, ukubethela, kanye nezaziso ngaphandle kokuhlanya.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki abaningi bathathe isinyathelo sokuya efwini futhi baphokophela izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kusiphequluli. Kulungile lokho ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha, kodwa uma uvula amathebhu amaningi nge-imeyili, ikhalenda, ingxoxo, nezinye izinto eziyinkulungwane, i-PC yakho iqala ukuba nenkinga. Yingakho abantu abaningi bebuyela kuziphequluli zewebhu zendabuko. amaklayenti e-imeyili kanye nekhalenda endabuko ku-Linuxezisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, ezihlangana kangcono nedeskithophu, futhi zigweme iziphazamiso eziqhubekayo.
Kungani iklayenti le-imeyili nekhalenda libaluleke kangaka ku-Linux
Iklayenti elihle akulona nje umuntu othumela futhi athole ama-imeyili: namuhla kulindeleke ukuthi aphathe ama-imeyili, amakhalenda, oxhumana nabo, imisebenzi, ukuhlunga ogaxekile, kanye nokubethelanokuthi yenza kanjalo ngaphandle kokubhidliza noma ukukhiqiza amaphutha angajwayelekile. Ezindaweni zobungcweti, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ihlanganiswe nezinsizakalo ezifana I-Exchange, i-Google Workspace noma i-CalDAVfuthi lokho kusebenza kahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene uma usebenzisa i-Linux emsebenzini kodwa usebenzisa i-macOS noma i-Windows ekhaya.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphepha. Abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna amakhasimende anikezayo ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni (i-PGP noma okufanayo), i-TLS, ukubethela lapho uphumule, kanye nomthombo ovulekileAmanye amaphrojekthi adlulela phambili futhi aphakamise amamodeli lapho iseva ingenakho ngisho nokufinyelela ebhokisini leposi elifihliwe, noma lapho iphasiwedi yakho iwukuphela kwesihluthulelo futhi uma uyilahla, ulahlekelwa yikho konke okuqukethwe ebhokisini leposi.
Imodeli yebhokisi lemeyili elibethelwe elivikelekile kanye nokufinyelela kwe-IMAP
Ezinye izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezibethelwe zanamuhla ziye zasebenzisa indlela enamandla kakhulu yobumfihlo: zisebenzisa Amabhokisi emeyili ngamanye abethelwe ngephasiwedi yakhoAma-imeyili akho agcinwa kuseva ngendlela yokuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi ukuwabona ngombhalo ocacile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uhlelo lusebenza ngenkumbulo uma uxhuma, okusho ukuthi ibhokisi lakho leposi lihlala libethelwe futhi lingafinyeleleki ngisho nakumhlinzeki wesevisi.
Lolu hlobo lwendlela lunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okucacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhokisi lakho leposi liyi- kufinyeleleka kuwe kuphela, akwabelwana ngakho kudathabheyisi efanayo, futhi kuhlala kubethelwe nge-AES-256 kanye ne-TLS lapho kuthuthwaNgakolunye uhlangothi, uma ulahlekelwa iphasiwedi yakho, akekho ongakusindisa: ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ebhokisini lakho leposi futhi ungalithola kuphela kuma-backup angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi owenzele wona, noma ngokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni nge-akhawunti entsha.
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo lwesitoreji esivikelekile esisekelwe ku-IMAP, iphaneli yokulawula yesevisi ngokuvamile izokuvumela ukuthi uye ku- I-akhawunti yami → Izizinda → Amagama angafanele bese ukhetha ibhokisi ukuze unike amandla isitoreji se-IMAP ku-alias ethile. Ezimweni eziningi, ungaba nazo zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa. ukudlulisela kwelinye ikheli kanye nesitoreji se-IMAPLokhu kwenza kube lula ukufuduka noma ukusekelwa kwe-hybrid.
Uma i-IMAP isivuliwe, laba bahlinzeki bavame ukunikeza Izilungiselelo ezinemininingwane zamaklayenti e-imeyili adumileNgokuvamile awuboshelwe ohlelweni olulodwa: ungasebenzisa i-Thunderbird, i-Evolution, amaklayenti eselula ajwayelekile, nanoma yikuphi okunye okusekela i-IMAP ne-SMTP, ulandela imiyalelo ethile yokuxhumana (amachweba avikelekile, i-TLS ephoqelekile, igama lomsebenzisi ngegama eliyimfihlo, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungumthombo ovulekile ongu-100%, kungenzeka ukubuyekeza ukuthi ukubethela kusetshenziswa kanjani, ukuthi i-imeyili ifakwa kanjani ohlwini, nokuthi kwenziwani ngedatha yakho.
Ngokuphathelene nemikhawulo, enye yamamodeli ajwayelekile ukunikeza Isitoreji sokuqala esingu-10 GB esabiwe phakathi kwezizinda kanye nama-alias, ingandiswa ngezinkokhelo zanyanga zonke ngamabhulokhi (isibonelo, u-$3 ngenyanga nge-10 GB ngayinye eyengeziwe). Into ethakazelisayo ukuthi ayikho inkokhelo ephoqelelwe ngesizinda noma igama eliyimfihlo: Ungakwazi chaza imikhawulo ngesizinda noma ngegama elingaziwaKodwa-ke, ichibi lesikhala liyabiwa, okuyinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abahlinzeki abaqinile.
Amaklayenti e-imeyili abethelwe: i-Tuta vs. i-Thunderbird kanye ne-Evolution
Kuhlelo lwe-Linux, amagama ahlala evelela kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo yilawa: I-Thunderbird kanye ne-EvolutionZombili zivulekile futhi zisekelwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje indlela ehlukile ibilokhu ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa ye-Tuta, ehlanganisa isevisi ye-imeyili ebethelwe kanye neklayenti layo ledeskithophungokugcizelela kakhulu ubumfihlo kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni ngaphandle kokuthanda okhiye.
I-Tuta: Iklayenti ledeskithophu elibethelwe kanye nesevisi ye-Linux
UTuta Akayena nje ikhasimende, ungumuntu Isevisi ye-imeyili ebethelwe ngokugcwele enezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezeselula Zisebenza ku-MX Linux, Manjaro, Linux Mint, Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, kanye nezinye izinsiza eziningi, kanye ne-Windows kanye ne-macOS. Ngokulawula kokubili i-backend ye-imeyili kanye namakhasimende, ithimba lingasabela ngokushesha empendulweni futhi lithuthukise ulwazi kahle kakhulu.
Amaklayenti edeskithophu e-Tuta ayahlanganiswa i-imeyili ebethelwe, ikhalenda, kanye noxhumana naboUkwengeza isizinda sakho esenziwe ngokwezifiso kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunomkhawulo owodwa omkhulu: akusekeli i-IMAP yokusebenzisa iklayenti nezinye izinsizakalo zangaphandle. I-Tuta isebenza ngengqalasizinda yayoUshintsho lukunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthembela ezingezweni noma ekucushweni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje iphrojekthi iqhubekele phambili ngokushesha okukhulu: a ukuhlolwa okugcwele kokuphephaKufakwe isihloli sokupela esisetshenziswa izilimi eziningi, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokufaka ezinobungani ebhizinisini, ikhono lokusetha i-Tuta njengeklayenti le-imeyili elizenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MAPI ku-Windows, ukuhambisana kwe-U2F kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto zesibili, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi be-laptop, imodi yokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, iklayenti ledeskithophu livumela gcina ikhophi yendawo ebethelwe yebhokisi leposi lonkeIyavumelanisa uma kukhona uxhumano futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Baphinde baqalise uhlelo lokungenisa ama-imeyili oluzokwenza kube lula ukuletha wonke ama-imeyili akho amadala avela kwabanye abahlinzeki futhi bawagcine ebethelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Tut.
Inzuzo enkulu kaTuta ukuthi imiyalezo ingaba yomibili “okujwayelekile” (okubethelwe kuphela ekuthuthweni kusetshenziswa i-TLS) njengama-imeyili abethelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni Le milayezo ithunyelwa ngokusobala, ngisho nakubasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-Tuta, ngezixhumanisi ezivikelwe ngephasiwedi. Umgomo uwukwenza ukuthumela i-imeyili ebethelwe kube lula njengokuthumela i-imeyili evamile, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi uphathe ngesandla ama-key pairs e-PGP.
Esinye isici esinamandla kakhulu ukuthi sesha idatha ebethelweIklayenti lakha inkomba yokusesha ebethelwe endaweni, ekuvumela ukuthi useshe okuqukethwe kwama-imeyili akho abethelwe ngaphandle kokuthi amaseva abone idatha noma imibuzo yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokusebenziseka kanye nokuphepha akuvamile kwezinye izinsizakalo. Iklayenti lonke liyi-100% yomthombo ovulekile, futhi ikhodi iyatholakala ku-GitHub ukuze kuhlolwe ngaphandle.
Uma uzimisele ukusebenzisa ikheli elisha noma ukudlulisa isizinda sakho, i-Tuta iziveza njenge enye yezinketho eziphephile kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-imeyili nekhalenda ku-Linuxngesipiliyoni esiphucuzekile, ukubethela okuzenzakalelayo kwayo yonke idatha egciniwe, kanye nokugxila okucacile kubumfihlo ngokwedizayini.
I-Thunderbird: umshayeli we-off-road onamava onamapulatifomu amaningi
I-Thunderbird, eyasungulwa yiMozilla Foundation, isalokhu ingenye yezinhlelo amaklayenti e-imeyili omthombo ovulekile aphelele futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS. Hlola i- Izici ezintsha ze-Thunderbird ukuze ufunde ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokuzinza.
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, i-Thunderbird ivikela ama-imeyili nge Ukubethela kwezokuthutha kwe-TLSUkuze ubhale ngemfihlo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni nge-OpenPGP, i-Enigmail yakudala ayisadingeki: izinguqulo zakamuva zihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-PGP yomdabu, yize abasebenzisi abaningi abangochwepheshe besajwayelene nemodeli ye-plugin. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi usayine futhi ubhale ngemfihlo imiyalezo, uphathe okhiye, futhi ukhiphe ukubethela ama-imeyili abethelwe ngqo kusuka ku-interface.
Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Thunderbird uhlelo lwayo lwama-plugin. Izandiso zivumela... engeza izici ezintsha, shintsha ngokuphelele isikhombimsebenzisi, uhlanganise izinsizakalo zangaphandle, noma wandise ikhalendaIsibonelo, kunezi-plugin zokuxhuma ku-Google Calendar, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe, ukwenza izimpendulo ngokuzenzakalela, noma ngisho nokuphatha imidiya yezenhlalo ngaphakathi kweklayenti uqobo.
Akuzona zonke izinto ezimangalisayo. Abanye abasebenzisi basathola ukuthi i-interface... isidala kancane futhi seqileNakuba ukuhlelwa kabusha kwamuva kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu isimo, futhi izingqikithi ezifana neMonterail zenza ukubukeka kube kwesimanje, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iThunderbird ingasebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinsiza lapho iphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi noma amabhokisi eposi amakhulu.
Empeleni, uma udinga iklayenti elinamandla, elinamapulatifomu amaningi, elikhululekile neliguquguqukayo kakhuluI-Thunderbird isalokhu iyindlela ephephile. Kunconywa kakhulu uma ufuna ukugcina amakheli e-imeyili avela ku-Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, GMX, mailbox.org, noma izinsizakalo ezifanayo bese uwabeka ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. Ukubethela kwe-PGP kufakiwe, yize kudinga isineke esithe xaxa kunezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Tuta, lapho ifika ipakishwe khona kusengaphambili.
Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Ummese we-GNOME's Swiss Army
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo i-imeyili ezenzakalelayo kanye neklayenti lekhalenda lemvelo ye-GNOMEIsetshenziswa ekusakazweni okuningi okusekelwe ku-GTK. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ku-MX Linux, Manjaro, Linux Mint, Ubuntu, nakwezinye, futhi ingaxhuma kokubili kumaseva ajwayelekile e-IMAP kanye nengqalasizinda yebhizinisi nge-Exchange noma izinsizakalo ezihambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-imeyili nekhalenda, i-Evolution ihlanganisa incwadi yamakheli, ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi, amanothi, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-RSSAmandla ayo amakhulu ukuthi ihlangana kahle kangakanani nedeskithophu ye-GNOME: ihlangana nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi esistimu, ivumelanisa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuthumela i-imeyili, futhi isebenzisa uhlelo lwesaziso semvelo yedeskithophu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-Evolution iyasekela Ukubethela kwe-TLS kokuxhumeka nokubethela kokuqukethwe kusetshenziswa i-OpenPGPKokugcina, i-Seahorse noma amanye amathuluzi okuphatha ayisihluthulelo avame ukusetshenziswa. Ukucushwa kungaba okuchwepheshile kancane kunezixazululo "zonke-ku-nye" njenge-eM Client, kodwa kuvumela izinga elihle lokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi azimele.
Ubuthakathaka babo buhlobene ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza okuphezulu kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esingazange sishintshe kakhulu iminyaka eminingiLokhu kwenza abanye abasebenzisi bayibone njengephelelwe yisikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ezindaweni ze-GNOME ezihlanganiswe kahle, inikeza umkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswa namaseva eqembu lokusebenza namakhalenda abiwe.
Amanye amaklayenti e-imeyili aphawulekayo ku-Linux
Ngaphandle kwe-trio yakudala, i-ecosystem ye-Linux inikeza okuhle izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhasimende yakhelwe amaphrofayili ahlukene: kusukela kubasebenzisi abafuna ubuhle obuncane kuya kulabo ababeka phambili ukusebenza noma i-terminal emsulwa nelula.
I-Geary: elula, yesimanje futhi elula
UGeary ungumuntu iklayenti le-imeyili elilula elixhunywe eduze nedeskithophu ye-GNOMEYenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna isikhombikubona esihlanzekile nesesimanje esingenazo izendlalelo nezingqimba zamamenyu. Igxile ku-IMAP (ayisekeli i-POP noma ezinye izinqubo zebhizinisi ezingavamile), okwenza kube kuhle uma usebenzisa i-Gmail, i-Outlook.com, i-Yahoo, noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezinkulu ezisekelwe ku-IMAP.
Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa Ukubhala i-imeyili ngomhleli we-HTML, izaziso zedeskithophu, ukusesha okusheshayo, kanye nobuhle besimanje kakhuluAyisekeli ama-plugin futhi ayihloselwe izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ne-akhawunti eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-IMAP kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa.
Izithiyo zayo zicacile: Ayisekeli amaphrothokholi ngaphandle kwe-IMAP futhi ayinayo isistimu yokwandisa.Futhi ayihlanganisi ikhalenda noma imisebenzi, ngakho kuzodingeka uthembele kuKhalenda le-GNOME noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzi wokuhlela.
I-Mailspring: ukukhiqiza kanye nomklamo wesimanje
I-Mailspring ilandela i-Nylas N1 yangaphambili futhi igxile ekuhlinzekeni iklayenti le-imeyili lesimanje, elisheshayo, neligxile ekukhiqizeniInezinguqulo ze-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS. Ihlanganisa kuphela nge-IMAP, kodwa isekela ama-akhawunti amaningi futhi inikeza izici "zehhovisi" eziningi ezingatholakali kumakhasimende endabuko.
Izici zayo zihlanganisa: Ukusesha okuthuthukisiwe, amathempulethi, ukulandelelwa kokufundwa kwe-imeyili, ukusayina okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nomklamo ocolekile kakhuluKonke lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kulabo abaphatha i-imeyili yomsebenzi omningi, ama-lead okuthengisa, noma ukuxhumana namakhasimende.
Ingxenye engathandwa kakhulu ukuthi udinga Dala i-akhawunti ngesevisi ye-Mailspring ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenzafuthi izici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zivaliwe ngemuva kokubhalisela i-Pro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ne-Evolution noma i-Thunderbird, Akubandakanyi oxhumana nabo bomdabu noma amakhalenda njengenjwayelo.Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uyigcwalise ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza uma ufuna isikhungo sokukhiqiza esiphelele kudeskithophu yakho.
I-Claws Mail ne-Sylpheed: ukusebenza ngaphezu kobuhle
I-Claws Mail ingenye yalawo maklayenti afakazela lokho Ukubukeka akuyona yonke into uma ufuna isivinini nokulawulaI-interface yayo ikhumbuza iminyaka yawo-2000, kodwa ngokubuyisela, ishesha kakhulu, ilula, futhi ingalungiseka kalula. Isekela ama-plugin, izihlungi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RSS, kanye nazo zonke izinqubo ze-imeyili ezivamile.
Ububi obukhulu be-Claws Mail ukuthi Isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ye-GTK esiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ukwakheka kwayo akuhambelani nhlobo nama-desktop esimanje.Noma kunjalo, isalokhu iyigugu lamaqembu anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma abasebenzisi abazisa isivinini kunokuklama.
USylpheed, lapho iClaws Mail ivela khona ngokwengxenye, ugxila kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ungomunye wemisebenzi amaklayenti e-imeyili alula ongawatholaIlungele imishini emidala kakhulu noma izinhlelo ezifakiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, idela izici eziningi: ayinayo isistimu yokwandisa enamandla, inikeza ukuhlanganiswa okumbalwa, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kwesikhombikubona akukhiqizi lutho kubasebenzisi abaningi abajwayele amaklayenti abonakalayo kakhulu.
I-KMail ne-KDE Kube: ezinye izinto emhlabeni we-KDE
I-KMail yiyona okulingana ne-Evolution ohlelweni lwe-KDE PlasmaIyingxenye ye-suite ye-Kontact futhi inikeza i-imeyili, ikhalenda, oxhumana nabo, kanye nemisebenzi ehlanganiswe nemitapo yolwazi ye-Qt kanye namathuluzi edeskithophu ye-KDE. Amandla ayo atholakala ekuhlanganisweni kwayo ne-KDE stack: izaziso, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukwesekwa kwe-Akonadi, nokuningi.
Noma kunjalo, i-KMail inedumela elihle kakhulu isikhombikubona esibuthakathaka nesiphelelwe yisikhathiNgaphezu kobunzima obuthile bangaphakathi obungabangela ikhanda uma kukhona okungahambi kahle e-Akonadi, kungaba yinto edlula amandla kubasebenzisi abafuna nje ukuthi "isebenze," yize kusanengqondo kulabo abahlala ePlasma futhi abafuna konke kubekwe endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuze kuzanywe ukwenza intuthuko yesizukulwane, i-KDE yethule i-Kube, iphrojekthi yesimanje efuna ukunikeza Iklayenti leposi, ikhalenda, kanye nomsebenzi eliklanyelwe kusukela ekuqaleni i-Qt ne-PlasmaI-Kube ithembisa ukusebenza okungcono kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile, kodwa abantu abaningi basacabanga ukuthi ayizinzile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, futhi ayifiki ngisho isifakiwe kusengaphambili ekusakazweni okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukubhaliswa nesevisi yangaphandle kwezinye izimo, okungakhangi labo abakhetha amaklayenti endawo kuphela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhalenda ezifakiwe ku-Linux
Ingxenye yekhalenda ayihlali ihlanganiswa kuklayenti elifanayo. Ku-Linux kukhona izicelo ezikhethekile ihlanganisa konke kusukela kubasebenzisi abafuna into elula kakhulu kuya kulabo abadinga ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukisiwe nabahlinzeki bangaphandle nemisebenzi.
I-Morgen: ikhalenda lamapulatifomu amaningi eligxile ekukhiqizeni
UMorgen ungumuntu uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhalenda lwanamuhla, oluhlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi Itholakala ku-Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, nokuningi), i-Windows, i-macOS, i-iOS, ne-Android. Yenzelwe labo abaphatha amakhalenda amaningi avela kubahlinzeki abahlukene futhi abafuna umbono ohlangene ngamathuluzi okuhlela athuthukile.
Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuhambisana: iyasekela Ikhalenda le-Apple, ikhalenda le-Google, i-Outlook, i-CalDAV kanye namakhalenda azisingatha wonaIphinde inikeze ukuhlanganiswa nabaphathi bemisebenzi efana ne-Todoist, i-Outlook Tasks, noma i-Google Tasks, ukuze ukwazi ukubuka nokuphatha izinto okufanele uzenze endaweni efanayo lapho uphatha khona ama-aphoyintimenti akho.
Kubasebenzisi bekhibhodi abanamandla, i-Morgen ifaka phakathi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezibanzi kakhuluFuthi, engxenyeni "engcono kakhulu", inezixhumanisi zokubhukha: ungakha isixhumanisi esinokufinyelela kwakho ukuze abanye abantu bakwazi ukubhukha izikhala nawe ngaphandle kokushintshana kwama-imeyili okungapheli.
Ngokuphathelene namanani, iMorgen ine Uhlelo lwamahhala lukhawulelwe kukhalenda elilodwa kudeskithophu kanye nokufinyelela kokufunda kuphela kuselulaIzinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zivumela amakhalenda angenamkhawulo, konke ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa okugcwele kweselula, okuqondiswe kochwepheshe abadinga ukuphatha amashejuli amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ikhalenda le-GNOME: lilula, lihlanganisiwe, futhi likhululekile
Ikhalenda le-GNOME yi- isicelo sekhalenda esisemthethweni semvelo ye-GNOMEYakhelwe labo abangadingi izici ezinhle kakhulu, inikeza imisebenzi eyisisekelo ongayilindela: ukudala, ukuhlela, nokususa imicimbi, ukuhudula nokuphonsa, izikhumbuzi, kanye nokubukwa ngosuku, ngesonto, noma ngenyanga.
Ayinazo izici ezithuthukisiwe zamathuluzi afana ne-Morgen (azikho izixhumanisi zokubuyela emuva, azikho ukuhlanganiswa nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle), kodwa Isici esiyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okujulile ne-GNOME kanye nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi esistimu.Kumahhala, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna nje ikhalenda elinemifanekiso elilula nelingenazo iziphazamiso.
I-Thunderbird kanye ne-Evolution njengezindawo zeposi nezekhalenda
Kokubili i-Thunderbird ne-Evolution zingasetshenziswa njenge Izixazululo ze-imeyili ephelele + ikhalenda + oxhumana nabo + imisebenziEndabeni yeThunderbird, ikhalenda lihlanganiswe ngengxenye ye-Lightning, ekuvumela ukuthi wengeze i-Google Calendar, i-CalDAV, i-iCalendar nokuningi, kanye nokuphatha izikhumbuzi nemisebenzi.
I-Evolution, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa ikhalenda njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezipesheli Ukuhlanganiswa okucwebezelisiwe kakhulu ne-Google Calendar, i-CalDAV, i-WebDAV kanye ne-iCalendarNgaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezengezo zayo, ungangeza izici ezifana nokubonisa isimo sezulu ekhalendeni, ukunamathisela amashejuli kuma-imeyili, ukuhlanganisa amakhalenda engeziwe aku-inthanethi, kanye nokuphatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, konke kusuka efasiteleni elifanayo.
I-Calcurse: ikhalenda yokugcina yabathandi be-console
Kulabo abahlala kulesi sikhungo, iCalcurse iyisikhungo ikhalenda elisekelwe kumugqa womyalo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lokuhlelaIkuvumela ukuthi uphathe imicimbi, ama-aphoyintimenti, kanye nemisebenzi ngqo kusuka ku-console, nge-interface elula kakhulu efana ne-ncurses.
Kufaka uhlelo lwesaziso olulungisekayo olungakwazi kukukhumbuza ngemicimbi ezayo noma ngisho nokuthumela izikhumbuzi ze-imeyiliIphinde inikeze imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukwesekwa kokuhlola kwe-CalDAV, kanye nokuhumusha ezilimini eziningana, okuhlanganisa neSpanishi. Konke lokhu kuza nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezingenziwa ngezifiso ngokugcwele.
Ikhalenda Lomcimbi kanye ne-KOrganizer: Izinketho ezengeziwe ze-Google kanye ne-KDE
Ikhalenda Lomcimbi liyithuluzi elincane elenzelwe ikakhulukazi Abasebenzisi be-Google Calendar ku-LinuxIkuvumela ukuthi uphathe imicimbi kanye ne-Google Tasks kusuka kudeskithophu yakho: ungadala futhi ususe imisebenzi, udale imicimbi ngokushesha ngokuchofoza usuku, bese uvula imicimbi ethile kusiphequluli sakho ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, yize izici zayo zokuhlela imisebenzi zisalinganiselwe.
I-KOorganizer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yiyo Ikhalenda le-KDE PIM suiteIsekela amakhalenda amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ihlangana ne-Google Calendar, i-Nextcloud, i-Kolab, nezinye izinsizakalo, futhi ifaka ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi, izikhumbuzi, ukuhlehlisa/ukwenza kabusha, kanye nokubukwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Kuhle uma usuvele usebenzisa i-Plasma futhi ufuna ikhalenda lendabuko elihlangana kalula nezinye izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-KDE.
Kuthiwani uma unamakhalenda amaningi? Ukuvumelanisa namathuluzi angaphandle
Uma usebenza ngamakhalenda amaningana ahlukene (isibonelo, i-Google yezindaba zomuntu siqu, i-Outlook yomsebenzi, kanye ne-iCloud yezindaba zomndeni), ukuwagcina ehlelekile kungaba yinto embi kakhulu. gwema ama-aphoyintimenti ahambisanayoNgenxa yale njongo, kuvele izinsizakalo ezifana ne-OneCal, ezivumela Vumelanisa amakhalenda e-Outlook, Google, kanye ne-iCloud ngesikhathi sangempela okubonisa imihlangano yekhalenda kokunye, njenge-"isibuko".
Izipesheli ze-OneCal izinhlelo zamahhala Ukuze kuhlolwe lo mbono, kunezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo ezinokuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe nezici ezithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke kungaba mnandi uma ukhetha ukungahlanganisi iklayenti lakho lendawo ngama-akhawunti amaningi ahlukene bese udlulisela ingxenye yokuvumelanisa efwini.
Ngale kweklayenti: amaseva eposi kanye ne-webmail ku-Linux
Uma esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zangaphandle ufuna ukusetha ingqalasizinda yakho, umhlaba we-Linux unikeza uhlu olude lwezinhlelo zokusebenza amaseva eposi (ama-MTA nama-suites okubambisana) Lezi ziyaziwa kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-ejenti okudlulisa imali afana ne-Exim, i-Postfix, i-Sendmail, i-Qmail, noma i-Courier; izinsizakalo zesimanje ze-IMAP/POP ezifana ne-Dovecot; kanye nezindawo eziphelele zokubambisana ezifana ne-Zimbra noma i-Citadel.
Isibonelo, i-Postfix ne-Exim yizo Amaseva e-imeyili asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphatha ama-imeyili amaningi ngezihlungi zogaxekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha, ukwesekwa kwezizinda ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiweI-Zimbra, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ikhambi leqembu nge-imeyili, amakhalenda, amadokhumenti abiwe, iklayenti lewebhu elithuthukisiwe, kanye nezinketho zokusekelayo zesikhathi sangempela.
Zisetshenziswa kabanzi nasezindaweni ezincane noma ezizimele. ama-webmail afana ne-Roundcube, i-RainLoop noma i-SnappyMailLezi ziphequluli zikuvumela ukuthi uphathe i-imeyili yakho ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esiklanywe kahle. Ziyindlela enhle uma ungafuni noma ungakwazi ukufaka amaklayenti kuwo wonke amakhompyutha, yize ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuncane kuneklayenti elihle ledeskithophu futhi zincike ngokuphelele ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi.
Kumabhizinisi afuna abahlinzeki be-imeyili bangaphandle njengezindlela ezingcono kune-Google Workspace noma i-Office 365, kunezinketho ezifana nalezi I-AOL Mail, i-Zoho Mail, i-GMX noma i-Yandex MailLezi zingxenyekazi ngokuvamile zinikeza ama-akhawunti amahhala noma ashibhile, izihlungi zogaxekile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-antivirus okufana nokuthi I-ClamAV Futhi ezimweni eziningi, zihlanganiswa namakhalenda nabahleli abazimele. Uma zihlanganiswe neklayenti elifana ne-Evolution ku-Linux, i-Airmail ku-macOS, noma i-Mailbird ku-Windows, ziba izinketho ezincintisanayo kakhulu.
Ngasohlangothini lwamakhasimende kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, izindawo eziningi zokuqhathanisa zika-2025 I-Mailbird, iKlayenti le-eM, i-Postbox, i-Airmail, i-Canary Mail kanye ne-Mailspring Lezi ezinye izindlela ezihamba phambili, ngayinye inokugxila kwayo: ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa (i-Mailbird), i-AI kanye nokubethela okuthuthukisiwe (i-eM Client), izihlungi kanye nokusesha okunamandla (i-Postbox), ukwakheka okucwebezelayo kwe-Apple (i-Airmail), ukugxila ekubetheleni kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni (i-Canary), kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-cross-platform (i-Mailspring). Nakuba eziningana zazo zingenayo inguqulo ye-Linux, zisebenza njengesilinganiso sokubona ukuthi imakethe iya kuphi ngokwedizayini kanye nezici.
Sidinga futhi ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe Amaklayenti ewebhu ebhizinisi ahlanganiswe nezixazululo zokubamba izinkampani kanye nezamafuAbahlinzeki abanjengo-DADE2 noma i-webhoster.de banikeza ingqalasizinda yamafu yomphakathi emazweni amaningana ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-imeyili, ikhalenda kanye nesitoreji, okuqondiswe ezinkampanini ezifuna ukusebenza kahle, ukutholakala okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ngaphandle kokudinga ukusetha yonke imiklamo ngokwabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu bayayidela ngokuphelele iklayenti lendawo futhi basebenzisa i-webmail kuphela, bezuza ku- izidingo eziphansi zehadiwe kanye nokufinyelela kusuka noma yikuphiKodwa-ke, izinzuzo ezifana nokufinyelela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, izihlungi ezisezingeni lamakhasimende ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okujulile nedeskithophu ye-Linux ziyalahleka, ngakho-ke akuyona ikhambi lawo wonke umuntu.
Uma ubheka konke lokhu, ukukhetha iklayenti le-imeyili nekhalenda elihle kakhulu le-Linux kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho komsebenzi kunasohlwini "lwezici" eziyisisekelo: uma ubeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleniIzinsizakalo ezifana ne-Tuta zenza umehluko omkhulu; uma ukwazisa ukuguquguquka, izandiso kanye namapulatifomu amaningiI-Thunderbird iseyinkosi; uma ufuna Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ne-GNOME noma i-KDEI-Evolution, i-GNOME Calendar, i-KMail, noma i-KOrganizer yizinketho ezingcono; futhi uma ukhetha ukukhanya okukhulu noma isikhombimsebenzisi esisekelwe esigungwini, i-Claws Mail, i-Sylpheed, noma i-Calcurse kunzima ukuzinqoba. Into ebalulekile ukuzama izinketho eziningana, ubone ukuthi iyiphi efanelana nomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, qiniseka ukuthi i-imeyili nekhalenda zisebenza kahle futhi azibi esinye isithiyo osukwini lwakho.
