Inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows yafika ngo-2021, kodwa njengoba ikhompyutha eyodwa kwamane isivele iyisebenzisa, kungashiwo ukuthi isiqala ukusebenza. Abasebenzisi be-Microsoft abakufisi ukuthuthukisa maduze nje, njengoba labo abashiya i-Windows 7 ngenxa yesidingo esingaphezu kwalokho abangakwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha amasha afakwa ngaphambilini nge- Microsoft Windows 11 , okusiza ukwandisa isabelo sayo semakethe. Kodwa kungani sixoxa ngalokhu ku-Linux Addicts? Ngezizathu ezimbili: sinesigaba "se-Linux vs. Windows", futhi i-Windows iyahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux.
Inkinga yalokhu yisofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-WSL (Windows Subsystem ye-Linux). Ekuqaleni, lapho ikhishwa ku-Windows 10, kwakufanele uthayiphe imiyalo eminingana ukuze uyivule, futhi lokho owakuthola kwakuyisatshalaliswa, kodwa esasisebenza ku-terminal. Ngokushesha, kwavela amaqhinga okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ngesibonisi somsebenzisi, futhi muva nje, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuvula ideskithophu usebenzisa i-Remote Desktop. Kodwa-ke, ku-Microsoft Windows 11, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ezine-GUI manje sekusemthethweni.
I-Microsoft Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux nge-GUI
Ekubuyekezweni kwe-WSL 2, i-Windows subsystem ye-Linux ivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-interface yomsebenzisi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenzelwe i-X11 noma i-Wayland. Ithimba likaSatya Nadella lichaza ukuthi ulwazi lwedeskithophu luhlanganiswe ngokugcwele, futhi alunaphutha, njengoba sithola:
- Ikhono lokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux kusuka kumenyu yokuqala ye-Windows.
- Ikhono lokuphina izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux kubha yomsebenzi ye-Windows.
- Ukusebenzisa i-Alt+Tab ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ne-Windows.
- Sika futhi unamathisele phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows neLinux.
Amaphuzu amane angaphambilini angafingqwa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizofakwa futhi zizoziphatha njengezomdabu, hhayi ngaphezulu futhi hhayi ngaphansi.
Uzifaka kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux nge-GUI ku-Windows
- Ukuze ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux nge-GUI ku-Microsoft Windows 11, kufanele ube nomshayeli ofakwe i-vGPU. Izixhumanisi zalabo be Intel, AMD y I-NVIDIA.
- Into elandelayo ukufaka i-WSL, manje enguqulweni yayo yesibili. Uma kungekho ukufakwa kwangaphambilini, kufanele uvule i-PowerShell noma umyalo we-Windows njengomlawuli, thayipha
wsl --installbese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha. Uma iqala kabusha, ukufakwa kuzoqhubeka futhi kufanele ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi ku-Ubuntu, kodwa amasistimu amaningi angafakwa eSitolo seMicrosoft. Uma i-WSL isivele ifakiwe, okufanele ukubhalewsl --update. - Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, okufanele ukwenze ukuvula itheminali. Sivula isistimu yokusebenza okukhulunywa ngayo, kulesi sibonelo Ubuntu, bese sibhala umyalo wokufaka, njengokuthi
sudo apt update && sudo apt install gnome-text-editor. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovela kumenyu yokuqala.
Kungani nginentshisekelo njengomsebenzisi we-Linux?
Akekho ozokutshela ukuthi ushintshele ku-Windows uma ungumsebenzisi we-Linux. Futhi ngeke bathi uhlelo lwe-Microsoft lungcono kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kubalulekile kubasebenzisi be-Linux ngesizathu esisodwa: uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa zonke izinhlelo zakho ozithandayo ngisho noma befaka i-Windows 11 emsebenzini noma kukhompyutha yelungu lomndeni.
I-Microsoft inikeza izibonelo zokufaka isofthiwe efana ne-GIMP noma i-VLC, okungenangqondo kangako, kodwa futhi ne -GNOME Text Editor noma i-Nautilus. I-Dolphin ingafakwa futhi, futhi iphatha ukuxhumana kwe-FTP kangcono kune-Windows file manager.
Kodwa, ngamafuphi, uma ulujwayele kakhulu uhlelo futhi kungolwe-Linux kuphela, ungalusebenzisa kulo Windows 11 kanye ne-interface yomsebenzisi.
I-WSA, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android ku-Microsoft Windows 11
Esinye isici esisha ku-Microsoft Windows 11 sabasebenzisi be-Linux sesifikile kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android—i-Linux yeselula ethandwa kakhulu, noma ngabe ayihlanzekile njenge-postmarketOS noma i-Mobian—kuma-desktop abo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-WSA , isifinyezo se-Windows Subsystem ye-Android, futhi isebenza kangcono kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ezine-GUI ku-Windows.
I-WSA ifaka i-Amazon Appstore ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukufaka i-Google Play . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi, isibonelo, udlale imidlalo yeselula kukhompyutha ye-Windows. Nakuba abathuthukisi abaningi bekhipha izinguqulo zewebhu zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza noma bazilayishe ngqo ku-Microsoft Store, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ne-Linux, kwenza kube nephakheji ephelele.
Ingabe sifuna okuthile okufana nalokhu ku-Linux?
Yebo, kodwa hhayi nganoma iyiphi imali . Ukufakwa kumele kube lula, futhi uhlelo akufanele lube nomthwalo wemfucuza. Ungacabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani nge-Linux yakho, leyo esebenza kahle kangaka, uma izingxenye ze-Windows zengezwe kukhodi yayo? Yilokho iMicrosoft eyakwenza ku-Windows 10 futhi kamuva ku-Windows 11.
I-Windows akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza olubushelelezi kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi ukwengeza isisindo kuyo ezweni lamakhompyutha anamandla akwenzi izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo omningi wenziwa nge-virtualization , okubangela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kukhuphuke kakhulu. Uma ngicabanga ngakho, uma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kufanele kwande, ngizovele ngisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows 11 kuma-GNOME Boxes bese ngithi "yilokho kuphela." Ngithi "yilokho kuphela" ngoba kufanele ngiqalise uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile bese ngibona yonke ideskithophu, kodwa ngingavula izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza.
Isimo nge-Android sihlukile kancane. I-Linux ayinazo izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi njenge-Windows, futhi ngisho ne-Spotify ayikhiphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko (kufana kakhulu newebhusayithi) ye-Linux. Into efana ne-WSA ingasivulela iminyango eminingi. Kukhona i-Anbox ne -Waydroid , kodwa ukufakwa kwazo akulula futhi akuhlanzekile ohlelweni lokusebenza.
IMicrosoft ithanda iLinux
IMicrosoft ithanda iLinux. Angikusho, bayakusho. Banohlelo lwabo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu, kodwa abalusebenzisela amaseva yiLinux. Futhi bayazi ukuthi onjiniyela abaningi bakhetha isistimu ene-Torvalds kernel, ngakho-ke banqume ukusitotosa kancane. Sekwanele ukuba sishintshe? Nah.
Isithombe esiyinhloko: Microsoft.