Ukuphatha amaseva namakhompyutha asebenzisa i-Debian kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwawo. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zalokhu kulungiswa ukubuyekezwa kwamaphakheji namapeshi okuphepha. Nokho, ukwenza lezi zibuyekezo mathupha kungaba eyisicefe futhi kuthambekele ekukhohlweni. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, i-Debian okunikezwayo ithuluzi ukubuyekezwa okungagadiwe (izibuyekezo ezingagadiwe), okuvumela le nqubo ukuthi izenzekele.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola ngokujulile Ungamisa kanjani futhi uphathe ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe ku-Debian. Uzofunda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iphakheji efanelekile, uyilungiselele ngokwezidingo zakho, futhi uqaphe ukusebenza kwayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.
Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe futhi kusetshenziselwa ini?
ukubuyekezwa okungagadiwe noma ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe kuyiphakheji eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha namanye amaphakheji ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Debian nokuphuma kwayo, njengo-Ubuntu - okwenze kwasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinye izinguqulo manje. Umgomo wayo ukunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela mathupha ekuphathweni kwesistimu ngokwenza kube lula ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo ezibalulekile.
Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaseva okufanele ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, Ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuqinisekisa indawo ezinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kuthola ukuduma ekusabalaliseni okuhlukahlukene njenge-Tails ne-Pop!_OS, ephinde isebenzise izixazululo ezifanayo ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo luvikelekile.
Ifaka ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe
Ukufaka ukubuyekezwa okungagadiwe, mane usebenzise umyalo olandelayo kutheminali:
sudo apt ukufaka ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe
Uma isifakiwe, kuyanconywa ukuthi isebenze yayo ukusetha kokuqala no:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow-upgrades-upgrades
Lokhu kuzovula iwizadi esebenzisanayo lapho ungavumela khona i- izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo.
QAPHELA: Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Debian kungenzeka ukuthi isevisi isivele ifakiwe futhi iyasebenza..
Ukusetha ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe
Ukuziphatha kokuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe kuchazwe efayeleni lokumisa /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades. Lapha ungacacisa ukuthi yimaphi amaqoqo nezinhlobo zezibuyekezo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Vumela izibuyekezo ezivela emithonjeni ethile
Ngaphakathi kwefayela lokucushwa, uzothola isigaba esibizwa Okungagadiwe-Thuthukisa::Izisuka-ezivunyelwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lolu hlu luhlanganisa kuphela izibuyekezo zokuphepha:
Ukuthuthukiswa Okungagadiwe::Imvelaphi Evunyelwe {"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security"; };
Uma ufuna ukufaka ezinye izibuyekezo, ezifana izibuyekezo zesistimu ezijwayelekile, ungangeza imigqa elandelayo:
Ukuthuthukiswa Okungagadiwe::Imvelaphi Evunyelwe {"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}"; "${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-izibuyekezo"; };
Ungafaki amaphakheji ezibuyekezweni ezizenzakalelayo
Uma zikhona Amaphakheji ongafuni ukuwabuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungawangeza kuhlu oluvinjelwe. Ngaphakathi kwefayela lokumisa elifanayo, bheka isigaba Ukungagadwa-Thuthukisa::Iphakheji-Uhlu Olumnyama bese wengeza amaphakheji ofuna ukuwakhipha:
Ukuthuthukiswa Okungagadiwe::Iphakheji-Uhlu Olumnyama {"i-linux-image"; "apache2"; };
Setha izaziso ze-imeyili
uma ufuna ukwamukela izaziso Uma izibuyekezo zisetshenziswa, ungakwazi ukunika amandla le nketho kuzilungiselelo:
Ukuthuthukiswa Okungagadiwe::Imeyili "[i-imeyili ivikelwe]";
Ungase futhi ulungiselele uma ufuna ukuthola izaziso kuphela uma kwenzeka amaphutha:
Ukuthuthukiswa Okungagadiwe::MailOnlyOnError "true";
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuphatha izibuyekezo, ungabheka ukuthi kanjani Debian engaqalisa Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezinguqulweni ezizayo.
Imvamisa nokuhlelwa kwezibuyekezo
Ukuchaza ngokuthini imvamisa Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ziyasebenza, hlela ifayela /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iqukethe okulandelayo:
I-APT::Izikhathi::Buyekeza-Izinhlu-zephakheji "1"; APT::Periodic::Ongagadiwe-Thuthukisa "1"; APT::Periodic::Landa-Angathuthukiswa-Amaphakheji "1"; APT::Periodic::AutocleanIsikhathi "7";
Leli fayela lichaza ukuthi:
- Izinhlu zokubuyekeza zibuyekezwa nsuku zonke (1).
- Izibuyekezo ezingagadiwe zenziwa nsuku zonke.
- Amaphakheji alandiwe ayasuswa njalo ngeviki.
Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuqaliswa izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ekusakazweni okuhlukene, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde ngokuthi kanjani Pop! _OS isebenzisa le misebenzi.
Ukuqapha nokuqinisekisa izibuyekezo
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okungagadiwe isebenza kahle, ungabheka ifayela izingodo agcinwe phakathi /var/log/okungagadiwe-upgrades/. Ukuze uhlole ilogu yakamuva, sebenzisa:
ngaphansi /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log
Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-a buyekeza sekulingisa no:
ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sudo okungagadiwe --dry-run -d
Kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi evamile ye- izingodo ukuthola noma yikuphi okudidayo.
Ikhubaza ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe
Uma unquma ukukhubaza izibuyekezo ezingagadiwe, ungenza kanjalo ngokuhlela ifayela /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades nokubeka amanani ku 0:
APT::Periodic::Ongagadiwe-Thuthukisa "0";
Ungaphinda ukhiphe iphakheji nge:
sudo apt susa ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe
Ukusetha ukuthuthukiswa okuzenzakalelayo ku-Debian usebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe kuyindlela enhle yokugcina amasistimu akho enolwazi lwakamuva ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Ngezilungiselelo ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi kufakwa izibuyekezo ezidingekayo kuphela, ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu.
