Abathuthukisi abaphethe iphrojekthi yeWine basanda kukhipha inguqulo entsha yeWine, iWine 3.14, ehlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamaphutha amaningana kanye nokuthuthukiswa okumbalwa kunenguqulo yayo yangaphambilini.
Iwayini (“Iwayini Akuyona I-Emulator” isifinyezo esiphindaphindayo) uhlelo olukwazi ukusebenzisa ungqimba lokuhambisana neWindows ku-Linux, MacOS, kanye ne-BSD.
Iwayini liyindlela ehle ngokuphelele engenazo ngokuphelele i-Windows API yezinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux futhi ingakhetha futhi ukusebenzisa i-Windows DLLs yendabuko, uma ikhona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wine inikeza ikhithi yokuthuthukisa kanye ne-Windows program loader, ngakho abathuthukisi bangashintsha kalula izinhlelo eziningi ze-Windows ukuze zisebenze ngaphansi kwe-x86 Unix, okuhlanganisa i-Linux, i-FreeBSD, i-Mac OS X, kanye ne-Solaris.
Muva nje, iWine ikhiphe inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa engu-3.14, eyayihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuningana kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha.
Phakathi kwentuthuko entsha efike nale nguqulo entsha, okulandelayo kuvelele:
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokuthungwa kwe-DXTn decompression.
- Ukusekelwa kokuhlehliswa kwamasheya wokufaka weMSI.
- Ukuxhaswa kwekhibhodi yaseJapan kungezwe ku-DirectInput.
- Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kungxoxo yomsebenzi ejwayelekile.
- Izithonjana ezengeziwe ku-Shell32.
- Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okuhlukahlukene.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngale nguqulo entsha, ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Wine 3.14 ku-Linux?
Uma ufuna ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yegatsha lokuthuthukiswa kwewayini kusistimu yakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo, ngokusatshalaliswa kwakho kweLinux.
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye nama-derivatives, udinga ukulandela imiyalelo engezansi ukuze ufake futhi usebenzise i-Wine ohlelweni lwakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lesi sinyathelo sizokwenziwa kuphela yilabo abasebenzisa inguqulo engu-64-bit yohlelo, sizonika amandla ukwakhiwa okungama-32-bit ohlelweni
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Manje sizofaka okulandelayo ohlelweni:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Sifaka okugciniwe:
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update
Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, siyaqhubeka nokufaka amaphakheji abalulekile ukuze iWine ikwazi ukusebenza kahle ohlelweni:
sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe kuyo, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe.
Okokuqala, kumele zivumele ukwakheka kwe-32-bit ohlelweni
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Siyaqhubeka nokulanda ukhiye womphakathi weWine:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
Siyifaka ohlelweni
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Manje sidinga ukuhlela ifayela le-sources.list bese sengeza indawo yokugcina iwayini ohlelweni. Sikwenza lokhu nge:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Debian 9, engeza:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Noma uma ungumsebenzisi we-Debian 8:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main
Sibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji nge:
sudo apt-get update
Ekugcineni sayifaka nge:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Endabeni ye-Fedora kanye ne-derivatives yayo, kumele sengeze indawo yokugcina efanele enguqulweni esiyisebenzisayo.
UFedora 27:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/27/winehq.repo
UFedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
Futhi ekugcineni kufanele sifake iwayini nge:
sudo dnf install winehq-devel
Uma kwenzeka i-Arch Linux , i-Manjaro, i-Antergos noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Arch Linux, singafaka le nguqulo entsha kusuka ezindaweni zabo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zokusabalalisa.
Umyalo wokuyifaka yile:
sudo pacman -sy wine
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-openSUSE, ungafaka i-Wine kusuka kuma-repository asemthethweni okusabalalisa , yize inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwama-repository ingakabuyekezwa.
Kuzofanele silinde kuphela ukuthi amaphakheji avuselelwe, lokhu kuzoba yindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalo wokufaka iwayini ulandelayo:
sudo zypper install wine
Noma uma uthanda, ungabheka amaphakheji omphakathi lapho ungathola khona i-Wine rpm; kufanele nje uye kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.