Emasontweni adlule, umphakathi ozungeze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux kernel ubone isinqumo esingajwayelekile somsunguli wayo. linus torvalds, umuntu ophakathi nendawo kuphrojekthi, ekhethe vimba okwesikhashana ukuhlanganyela kuka-Kees Cook kwiminikelo yekhodi ye-kernel. Umcimbi ukhiqize intshisekelo ethile phakathi konjiniyela nabasebenzisi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokubaluleka kokuphepha nokuzinza kusistimu yokusebenza njengoba isatshalaliswa kabanzi njenge-Linux.
Lo mnyakazo awuzange ubonakale, kusukela U-Cook waziwa ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ngaphakathi kwephrojekthiLesi simo sivele ngemva kwezinsolo mayelana nezinguquko ezithile ezethulwe ngu-Cook, eziphakamise imibuzo mayelana nomthelela wazo ongase ube khona kumnyombo wohlelo. Ngokusho kwemithombo eseduze neqembu, u-Torvalds ngokwakhe wanquma ukungenelela njengesinyathelo sokuqapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuhlala kusobala futhi kuvikelekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Izizathu ezenze uLinus Torvalds enze lesi sinqumo
Ngokwemininingwane etholakalayo, isinqumo sokuvimba uCook siza ngemuva kwalokho Kutholwe izinguquko ezimbalwa ezingavamile kunqubo yokubuyekezwa kwekhodiU-Torvalds, owaziwa ngokugcina izindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukubone kudingekile ukumisa ukusebenzisana kuka-Cook kuze kube yilapho kucaciswa imvelo nomthelela ongaba khona wale minikelo. Nakuba kungekho okutholakele okuqinisekile kokungalungile okwenziwe esidlangalaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel kudinga ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo nokuphelele kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zithinte ukuphepha kwezigidi zezinhlelo.
Indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux ibonakala ngokubuyekezwa njalo nokusebenzisana okuvulekile. Kulo mongo, isilinganiso esinjengalesi sibonisa ukubaluleka kwawo wonke umugqa wekhodi emphakathini. Ukuqapha lapho ubhekene nanoma yikuphi ubungozi obungase bube khona Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekugcineni amaseva ancike ku-Linux, amakhompyutha womuntu siqu, namadivayisi asebenza kahle emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukusabela nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ezivela eqenjini le-kernel
Izindaba ze block yesikhashana Kuhlangatshezwane nokumangala nokukhathazeka okuthile kwezinye izingxenye, nakuba abanye bencome lesi sinqumo njengesibonelo sobuholi obuqotho. Ithimba ngokwalo lichaze izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola ikhodi nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokubuyisela abasebenzi. Inhloso eyinhloko manje ukubuyekeza iminikelo yakamuva Pheka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azethuli ubungozi futhi, uma lokhu sekuqinisekisiwe, sungula kabusha ukusebenzisana njengokujwayelekile.
Amazwi ongoti bomphakathi agcizelele ukubaluleka kokwenza izinto ngobuhlakani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono womphakathi. Ukungafihli, kokubili ekuphathweni kwezithiyo ezingaba khona kanye nasekuxazululeni kwazo, kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzethemba kusofthiwe yamahhala kanye nephrojekthi ye-Linux ikakhulukazi.
Imithelela yekusasa lokuphepha kwe-Linux
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux kernel kumakwe ngokomlando nge- isiko ukubuyekeza ngokubambisanaIzehlakalo ezinjengalezi ziyisikhumbuzo sesidingo sokugcina amasistimu okulawula nokuhlaziya aqinile. Icala likaKees Cook Igqamisa ukuthi ngisho nabanikeli abanolwazi kakhulu bangaphansi kokubuyekezwa okuqinile., isici, ngaphandle kokuthi sibe sibi, esibonisa ukuthí sina okushiwo ukuphepha kuphrojekthi.
Okwamanje, umphakathi usalinde imiphumela yocwaningo. Iqembu eliholwa nguTorvalds liyakugcizelela lokho Okubalulekile kusewubuqotho be-kernel, futhi noma yiziphi izinqumo zizokwenziwa ngesisekelo sobufakazi bezobuchwepheshe hhayi ukuqagela.
Lesi siqephu siqinisa umbono wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kweLinux akulokothi kuyeke ukugada izinsongo ezingaba khona noma izimbungulu. Ubuholi buka-Linus Torvalds buphinde babonakala esimweni esinzima, buqinisekisa ukuzibophezela okuhlangene ekuzinzeni kanye nokwethenjwa kwezigidi zabasebenzisi abancike ohlelweni kuzo zonke izinhlobo zendawo.
