Uma kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa oluhlala lungashintshi, yilolu. I-Linux kanye nayo yonke i-ecosystem yayoPhakathi komsindo wobuthakathaka, ukuchitheka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ukulwa okungapheli neWindows kanye nezibikezelo mayelana nekusasa layo, u-2025 ube unyaka omatasa kunoma ubani one-penguin eduze.
Kulezi zinyanga sibone kusukela ku- Ukuqhuma kwe-CVE ku-kernel Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza, ukuklama, i-virtualization, kanye nemidlalo eziqinisa i-Linux njengeplatifomu ekhula ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igebe lesizukulwane liyaqhubeka phakathi kwalabo abakhulele ekufakeni ukusabalalisa ngesandla kanye nalabo abakwaziyo kuphela. pheqa okungenamkhawulo, kuyilapho impikiswano ivuselelwa ngokuthi ngabe iLinux "ilungele wonke umuntu".
Isiphepho esiphelele sama-CVE ku-kernel ye-Linux
Ngo-2025 ithimba le-kernel lahlangana ne- igagasi elingakaze libonwe lobuthakathaka obubikiweEzinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-16 zonyaka, kwabhaliswa ama-CVE amasha angaphezu kwekhulu, kanti ngo-2024, kwase kuqoshwe izinkulungwane, okudlule kakhulu izibalo zeminyaka edlule. Lokhu kukhula akusho ukuthi i-Linux ayiphephile kangako, kodwa kunalokho kusho ukuthi kukhona Ukucaca okwengeziwe kanye nekhono elikhulu lokuhlukanisa ukwehluleka ngakunye ngezigaba.
Ingxenye ebalulekile ekuqondeni lesi simo ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-Linux kernel manje isebenza njenge Igunya Lokubala Izinombolo ze-CVE (i-CNA)Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithimba le-kernel ngokwalo lingabela izihlonzi ze-CVE cishe kunoma yisiphi isiphazamisi abasibona sifanelekile. Umphumela uwukugqashuka okukhulu ekuboneni izinkinga, kodwa futhi kuyikhanda elibuhlungu lokusebenza [kwethimba le-kernel]. amaqembu okuphepha, abahlinzeki bamafu, kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo.
Ubuthakathaka abugxilile endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kunalokho buyathinta izinhlelo ezingaphansi ezibalulekile ezifana nabashayeli, i-virtualization, ama-timer, isitoreji, noma inethiwekhiAmaphutha aphawuleka kakhulu angohlobo amamojula wokuxhumana angenakusetshenziswa ngemuva kokusebenzisa phakathi kwemishini ebonakalayo efana ne-vsock, ubuthakathaka kubalawuli abathile kanye nokuhlaselwa okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemiyalelo yokuqagela (njengesimo se- I-CVE-2025-21863), ekwazi ukugwema izithiyo zokuzihlukanisa nokuvula umnyango wokwanda kwamalungelo.
Empeleni, konke lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinkampanini eziningi kuya kuba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-CVE angasetshenziswa ngempela endaweni yakho Futhi yiziphi izinkinga zemfundiso ezinomthelela olinganiselwe? Amathuluzi okuskena endabuko kanye nezinhlelo ze-SIEM ziyakhungatheka, kukhiqiza imibiko engamakhilomitha amade, imiphumela eminingi engamanga, kanye nomuzwa oqhubekayo wokuba yisinyathelo esisodwa ngemuva komhlaseli.
Izingozi ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zithinta kanjani imisebenzi yansuku zonke
Uma sihlukanisa izinhlobo zobuthakathaka obuvame kakhulu ngo-2025, sibona iphethini egxile ku ukonakala kwenkumbulo, izimo zohlanga, kanye namaphutha okuhambisana kwemaliEziningi zalezi ziphazamisi zivela ezindleleni zekhodi ezingahanjwa kakhulu, kumamojula omshayeli, kumasistimu angaphansi kwenethiwekhi, noma ezingxenyeni zesitoreji lapho ukusebenza kanye nobunzima kuhlangana khona neminyaka yokuvela.
Kuleli qembu, amaphutha avumela ukwanda kwamalungelo endawoAmaphutha amancane abonakala emancane, ahlanganiswe nobunye ubuthakathaka, enza kube lula kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukulawula uhlelo. Ezindaweni ezinabasebenzisi abaningi, amaseva abiwe, noma amafu omphakathi, lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba Bahlukanisa umehluko phakathi kwama-akhawunti nama-container..
Kubaphathi bezokuphepha ezinkampanini ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki be-SaaS, noma izinkampani ezinengqalasizinda yazo, inselele enkulu akusekho ukuthola ubuthakathaka, kodwa beka phambili ukuthi yiziphi iziqeshana okufanele zisetshenziswe, nini, futhi kuyiphi indawoIzikena ezizenzakalelayo zibona amakhulu ama-CVE, kodwa isikhathi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola nokufaka izibuyekezo zilinganiselwe. Yingakho ukuba [nokuthile] kubaluleke kangaka. izinqubo zokuphatha ubuthakathaka ezichazwe kahle, ngezindinganiso ezicacile zokubaluleka kanye namafasitela okulungisa afanelekile.
Amaqembu amaningi ahlanganisa ukuphepha ngqo emigwaqweni yawo yokuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa okuqhubekayo, enezela Izigaba zokuqinisekiswa kwe-CVE ezithombeni zezitsha kanye nezinhlelo zesisekeloUkubhalisela ku- okuphakelayo okusemthethweni kwe-CVE, uhlu lwemeyili ye-kernel, kanye nezeluleko zokusabalalisanoma uthembele kumasevisi aphethwe ayingxenye yenqubo yokuhlunga. Akuyona nje indaba yokufaka konke okuphumayo, kodwa nokuhlola umthelela wangempela, umongo wokusetshenziswa, kanye nengozi yokuxhashazwa okusebenzayo.
Amasu asebenzayo ezinkampani, izinkampani ezintsha, kanye namaqembu obuchwepheshe
Ezinhlanganweni ezithembele ku-Linux—kusukela enkampanini encane eqalayo yamafu kuya kumhlinzeki wesevisi onezinkulungwane zemishini—okuwukuphela kwenketho efanelekile ukusebenzisa indlela egxile ku-Linux. ukuphathwa kobuthakathaka be-kernel okuqhubekayoLokhu kusho ukudlulela ngale kokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile nokuhlanganisa ukuphepha ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwentuthuko nokusebenza.
Indlela ephumelelayo ihilela ukufaka emisebenzini yokusebenza ye Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-CI/CDUkuskena kokuthembela, ukuqinisekiswa kwezithombe eziyisisekelo ezisayiniwe, kanye nokufakwa kwe-patch okuqhubekayo. Izinhlangano eziningi zikhetha amasu okusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-canaryOkokuqala, isethi encane yamaseva noma ama-pod iyabuyekezwa, ukuziphatha kuyaqashelwa, futhi uma kungekho ukubuyela emuva, i-patch inwetshwa kokunye.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nenqubomgomo ecacile mayelana ukuthi yimaphi amagatsha e-kernel kanye nokusabalalisa azosekelwa Esikhathini esimaphakathi. Ezindaweni ezibucayi, i-LTS kernel esekelwa yi-distro noma abathengisi abakhethekile abanikeza ama-patches okuphepha anwetshiwe ivame ukuthandwa kunokufuna njalo inguqulo yakamuva "eyinhloko" ngaphandle kwesidingo sangempela.
Okokugcina, akumelwe sikhohlwe isici somuntu: amaqembu akhiwe, izindima ezichaziwe, kanye iziteshi zokuxhumana ezicacile uma kwenzeka izehlakaloUkuba nezinqubo zokuphendula, amarekhodi ahlanganisiwe, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesigameko esincane nenkinga enkulu yokuphepha enomthelela odumile nakwezomnotho.
I-Linux kudeskithophu: kusukela empini ne-Windows kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kwangempela
Impi yaphakade phakathi I-Linux ne-Windows Isaphila, kodwa isishintshile isimo. Ngaphambilini, impi yayilwiwa ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nohlu lweposi; manje iphambili isezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye neziteshi zamavidiyo lapho abanye abadali bekhononda ngokuthi i-Linux "ayisebenzi" kanti abanye balandisa okuphambene nalokho: ukuthi bathathe kanjani isinyathelo futhi bathola uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula.
Enye yezindlela ezivamile ngo-2025 yileyo yabasebenzisi abakhathele yi- Izinkinga zeWindows, i-telemetry enolaka, noma izinqumo zeMicrosoft ezingezona ezinobungane abanquma ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje njengeFedora enePlasma, iPop!_OS, noma ezinye. Bathi ukufakwa kulula kakhulu kunalokho ababekucabanga, ngama-graphical wizards acacile, ukutholwa kwehadiwe okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezilungele ukufaka iziphequluli, amaklayenti emidlalo, kanye nezindawo ezifana nalezi. I-Cinnamon 6.6 noma amathuluzi ehhovisi ngemizuzu embalwa.
Amanye ala ma-akhawunti abonisa ukuthi ngisho nezinsizakalo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-ecosystem ye-Microsoft, njenge I-OneDriveZingahlanganiswa kahle nezimo ze-Linux ngosizo lwamaphakheji engeziwe noma iziqondiso zomphakathi. Ulwazi ngamapulatifomu emidlalo afana nalawa I-Steam Kuthuthuke kakhulu futhi ngenxa Iprotonokukuvumela ukuthi udlale izihloko ezifana ne-Garry's Mod noma i-GTA V ngomzamo omncane kakhulu kunaseminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Kodwa-ke, kusekhona ukuncika okuhlanganisa abantu abangaphezu koyedwa ohlelweni lwe- i-dual boot noma umshini obonakalayo one-WindowsLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Adobe, amathuluzi azimele angenazo ezinye izindlela eziqondile, noma izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi njengezinye iziphakeli ze-GTA FiveM ezingenayo ukwesekwa kwe-Linux zisebenza. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux njengohlelo lwabo lokusebenza oluyinhloko, bebeka i-Windows endaweni ethile ezimweni ezithile.
Izinguqulo ze-distros ezafika ngo-2025
- I-Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka”, eyakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 2025; i-25.04 Plucky Puffin yafika ngo-Ephreli.
- I-Fedora Linux 42 — inguqulo eqinile ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2025 (izinyanga eziyi-6) :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
- I-Fedora Linux 43, inguqulo eqinile ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 2025; i-v42 yafika ngo-Ephreli.
- I-Debian 13 “Trixie”, ukukhishwa okuzinzile ngo-Agasti 9, 2025.
- I-Manjaro Linux 25.0 “Zetar”, ukukhishwa okukhulu ngo-Ephreli 2025.
- i-openSUSE 16.0, eyakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 2025.
- I-Raspberry Pi OS 2025-10-01, inguqulo ka-Okthoba 2025.
- I-Gnoppix AI Linux 25-10, inguqulo ka-Okthoba 2025.
- I-T2 SDE 25.10., inguqulo ka-Okthoba 2025.
- I-AlmaLinux OS 10.1, inguqulo kaNovemba 2025.
- I-Tsurugi Linux 25.11, inguqulo kaNovemba 2025.
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ngo-2025
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux luphinde lubhekane nesikhathi esimatasa kakhulu, kanye amaklayenti e-imeyili nekhalenda kanye nokukhishwa okuningi, nakuba kungeyona into entsha ngempela, okuhlanganisa indawo yedeskithophu ephucuzekile. Elinye lamagama abangele impikiswano enkulu yileli KUPHELA KWEMALI 9.0, inguqulo yayo evuselelwe ithole ukubuyekezwa okuningi ngokuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kwayo njengendlela ehlukile yehhovisi lamapulatifomu amaningi.
Emkhakheni womsindo nokuzijabulisa, ukufika kwekhasimende I-TIDAL ye-Linux nge-Flathub ngephrojekthi ye-High Tide Kuvuse isithakazelo salabo abafuna izinsizakalo zomculo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kwesiphequluli sewebhu. Futhi, njengoba sekuvamile, I-Mozilla Firefox 140 Ifike igcwele izinguquko ezincane kodwa ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke: isici sokukhulula imemori ngesandla kumathebhu, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganisa izinjini zokusesha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokwengezwa kwe Iziphakamiso ezixhasiwe kubha yekheli labasebenzisi base-UK.
Ezinye izinsizakusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu, nazo zibuyekezwa njalo. Lokhu kunjalo nge Ipulangwe Lilayishwe kabusha, idokhi ethole izinguqulo ezingaphezu kweshumi eziphindaphindayo ngenyanga eyodwa, imininingwane yokulungisa kahle njengokuboniswa kwamagama edeskithophu ngokwezifiso, ukuthembeka kwemenyu ye-Steam, ukwesekwa kwe-multi-monitor ngokusebenzisa inketho yokubonisa esikrinini esisebenzayo, ukuhambisana kwedokhi ye-Trash ne-KDE Plasma kanye nokugqwayiza okuthuthukisiwe lapho kunciphisa noma kubuyiselwa amafasitela.
Emkhakheni wentuthuko, ukuvela kwe I-Warp 2.0, engasavezwa nje kuphela njenge-emulator yokugcina enezici ze-AI, kodwa njenge- Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezakhi Zofuzo (i-ADE)Umqondo uwukunikeza ipulatifomu ehlanganisa i-terminal yakudala, umphathi wekhodi, uhlelo lwe-ejenti ehlakaniphile, kanye nendawo yokubambisana (iDrayivu), konke okwenzelwe ukuhamba komsebenzi okuhilela ukufaka ikhodi ngesandla okuncane kanye nemiyalelo esezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Warp akuyona isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile; ibeka imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-AI futhi idinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bamukele izinqubomgomo ezithile zobumfihlo.
Emkhakheni wama-SDI endabuko, Umdali we-Qt 17 Iqalise itimu entsha ebonakalayo ezenzakalelayo (“2024”) ngezinguqulo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, kanye nesethi yesithonjana esilungisiwe. Ngale kokubukeka, yethula Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kokucushwa kokwakhaIqukethe ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo lapho ukhetha ukulungisa amaphutha noma ukukhulula izakhiwo kanye nokulawula izilungiselelo zokuhlanganisa phakathi kwamaphrofayili. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CMake kuqiniswe ukuze uma amaphakheji e-Qt engekho, i-IDE ngokwayo ingaphakamisa ukuwafaka kusetshenziswa isifaki esisemthethweni. Kuphinde kwanezelwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kumaphrojekthi e-Python, C++, QML, kanye nokusebenza kwe-Git.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisunguliwe ezifana Ukuziphendulela Ziyaqhubeka nokuhlungwa. Inguqulo 3.7.4 ifaka isikrini esisha sokwamukela, iletha imiphumela esheshisiwe ye-OpenVINO ku-macOS, ilungisa amaphutha lapho kuvalwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngaphandle kokulondoloza noma lapho kusetshenziswa imiphumela yesikhathi sangempela ngesinxephezelo sokulibaziseka, futhi ilungisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-waveform kumsindo ogcwele. Kuyisibuyekezo esincane, kodwa siqinisa ukuzinza kwethuluzi elibalulekile kubadali abaningi bokuqukethwe.
Ezithombeni, I-5.2 emnyama Ihlala iyigugu elingaziwa emphakathini jikelele, kodwa inamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezintsha kukhona ikhono lokubonisa izithombe eceleni kwesithombe samanje, imojula yemethadatha elungisekayo ngokugcwele, imojula entsha yokungenisa imaski e-rasterized, ukusetshenziswa kwemojula ye-Sigmoid njenge-mapper yethoni ezenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthumela ngaphandle ngama-preset amaningi, isikhombikubona esisheshayo kanye nokusekelwa okwandisiwe kwamafomethi e-cinematic njenge-Cineon (.cin) kanye ne-DPX (.dpx).
Izindawo ze-Beta: i-LibreOffice, i-VirtualBox, abafundi nokuningi
Umsebenzi awukhawulelwe ezinguqulweni ezizinzile. Kukhona nokunyakaza esigabeni se-beta. Ihhovisi lehhovisi LibreOffice 25.8 Ilungiselela isibuyekezo esikhulu ngesinyathelo sokuqala ku-Beta 1 yayo. Phakathi kwezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kukhona imodi yokufunda yohlelo lokusebenza lonke, ukungeniswa kwama-PDF ahlanganisiwe abethelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kokungeniswa kwama-autofilters avela kumaspredishithi e-Microsoft Excel ngefomethi ye-XML, ukucushwa kwezilimi zezimpawu ezithile zokubhala ku-Writer, kanye nokuphathwa komlando ongasebenzi kahle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlanganisiwe Izici ezintsha eziyishumi nane ku-Calc, ukuvulwa okusheshayo okuphawulekayo kwamafayela e-XLSX, ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe namafonti afakwe ku-Impress PPTX presentations, kanye nekhono lokuthumela amadokhumenti ku- I-PDF 2.0Ukusebenzisana namafayela e-DOCX asebenzisa amafomethi athile okubhala nakho kuqinisiwe, futhi isici esithi "text-indent" esivela ku-IAccessible2 samukelwe, kuyilapho iphakheji ye-PIP manje ihlanganiswe nezakhiwo eziyinhloko zephrojekthi. Inguqulo ye-beta iyatholakala kulabo abafisa ukusiza ukuhlola nokubika amaphutha ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokugcina.
Emkhakheni we-virtualization, I-VirtualBox 7.2 Iyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola. I-Beta 2 iyaqhubeka nokwandisa lokho okwethulwe ku-Beta 1, esevele inikeza ukuhambisana ne- I-Windows 11 ku-ARM njengomphathi kanye nesivakashiPhakathi kwezici ezintsha kule beta yesibili kukhona umshayeli wehluzo we-WDDM wemodi ye-2D kuzivakashi ze-Windows 11 ARM, umsebenzi wamafolda abiwe, kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwezici ze-x86_64 kanye ne-ARM CPU lapho kusetshenziswa i-Hyper-V njengenjini ye-virtualization eyisisekelo.
Imininingwane yesikhombimsebenzisi nayo iyathuthukiswa: amakhasi abuyekeziwe okuncamelayo kanye nezilungiseleloUkuphathwa okucacile kwezinkomba zekhibhodi ebonakalayo kanye nokususwa kwenketho ye-IO-APIC emishinini ebonakalayo ye-ARM, kanye nokusekelwa kokuqala kwama-kernel e-Linux 6.16 kokubili kubabungazi kanye nezivakashi, kungeziwe. Iforamu esemthethweni ibala izinguquko eziphelele futhi ikhuthaza umphakathi ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuhlolweni.
Emkhakheni wokufunda kwedijithali, I-FBReader 2.2 Beta wethula ukuhambisana namakhathalogi I-OPDS 2.0 kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yayo eyinhlokoIzici ezifana namaqembu, izici, kanye nokuqinisekiswa. Le nqubo isetshenziswa izinsizakalo eziningi zomtapo wolwazi womphakathi futhi izokwakha isisekelo se-Readino e-library. Inguqulo ye-beta iyatholakala njengokulanda okusheshayo ngesiteshi se-EDGE kulabo abafuna ukudlula inguqulo yokugcina.
I-"Linuxverse" ngo-2025: ukusatshalaliswa okusha, izindaba kanye nokuphepha
Uma sibheka isithombe somhlaba wonke, iziteshi zezindaba ezikhethekile ezahlukahlukene seziqalile ukukhuluma ngakho "I-Linuxverse" Lokhu kubhekisela ekuqoqweni kokusatshalaliswa, amaphrojekthi, kanye nezindaba eziphathelene nesofthiwe yamahhala neyomthombo ovulekile. Kuwo wonke u-2025, kuye kwashicilelwa izifinyezo zamasonto onke nezenyanga, ezihlanganisa ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa, izibuyekezo zokuphepha, kanye nezinyathelo zamasu ezenziwa abadlali abakhulu.
Le mibiko ifaka amagama anjengokuthi I-Dr.Parted Live, i-Expirion Linux, i-Melawy Linux, i-Embambuntüs DE6 RC1, i-FreeBSD 14.3 noma i-Deepin 25 BetaPhakathi kwezinye. Ukusabalalisa okungaziwa kakhulu kodwa okuthakazelisayo nakho kuyabuyekezwa, njenge-Twister OS, i-CalyxOS—egxile kubumfihlo beselula—, i-TravellerOS, kanye ne-MilagrOS, ezifuna indawo yazo, futhi kukhona nokuhlaziywa kwe- izingozi zangempela zokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okungathandeki.
Amaqoqo anyanga zonke aqokomisa nezindaba ezihlaba umxhwele ezifana ne- Isikhathi esihle semidlalo yevidiyo yesu lesikhathi sangempela (i-RTS) ku-Linuxngezincwadi zakudala ezifana neWarzone 2100 nezinye izihloko eziguquliwe noma zendabuko. Intuthuko ekuphepheni kokusatshalaliswa okuqondiswe ezindaweni zemfundo (isibonelo, i-Linux Schools), ukwamukelwa kwezindawo ezintsha zedeskithophu, kanye nokufika kwe Ama-LTS noma amagatsha amasha ekusakazweni okuvamile.
Elinye iphuzu elibucayi kube yi- Isexwayiso emphakathini ngesinqumo se-Google sokukhawulela ikhodi yomthombo ye-Android 16 kumafoni e-PixelNgokushiya izingxenye ezithile, i-Android yenza izinto zibe nzima kumaphrojekthi afana ne-CalyxOS ne-GrapheneOS, athembele kulezi zinto ukuze anikeze izinguqulo ezigxile kubumfihlo nezilawulwa abasebenzisi. Kunokwesaba ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Android luzovalwa kakhulu, kushiye isikhala esincane sezinhlelo ezisekela amamodeli avulekile.
Okwamanje, izindaba ziyaqhubeka nokuvela mayelana Ukuphepha kwe-Linux kanye nesidingo sokuqinisa izindawo ezithileKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuse-kernel, kumasevisi enethiwekhi, noma ekulungiselelweni okuzenzakalelayo, umuzwa ojwayelekile uwukuthi isisekelo siqinile, kodwa ukwanda kobuso bokuhlasela—ikakhulukazi ngezinsizakalo eziningi eziku-inthanethi, izitsha, kanye nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe—kudinga ukuphakamisa izinga lemikhuba emihle kanye nokuhlolwa.
Izibikezelo ze-Linux: ukusebenza, ideskithophu, imidlalo, kanye ne-AI
Emkhakheni wezibikezelo, abahlaziyi abaningana kanye nabahlaziyi sebeqalile ukuchaza ukuthi i-Linux ingathuthuka kanjani phakathi nangemva kuka-2025. Elinye lamaphuzu avame ukukhulunywa ngawo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-kernelMuva nje, kwavela icala lapho umugqa owodwa wekhodi ubangele ukwanda kokusebenza okumangalisayo endaweni yokwenziwa, okudale impikiswano mayelana nokuthi iLinux ingahamba ibanga elingakanani nokulungiswa okufanele.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi sizobona ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kokusebenza, okungashukunyiswa yizinkampani ezinkulukodwa ngabathuthukisi ngabanye abagxile ekwenzeni uhlelo lusebenze kahle kakhulu. Okulindelekile ukuthi i-Linux ingazihlukanisa ngokucacile ne-Windows kanye ne-macOS emisebenzini ethile, ikakhulukazi kumaseva, izitsha, kanye nemisebenzi enzima.
Okunye okugxilwe kukho yilokhu Ideskithophu ye-COSMIC yi-System76Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenzisa i-GNOME nokuyishintsha ku-Pop!_OS, inkampani inqume ukukhetha indawo yayo, eyenzelwe ngokwezifiso ihadiwe yayo. Kulindeleke ukuthi I-COSMIC iba enye yezinketho zedeskithophu ezidumile kakhulu Ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2025, kuzokhishwa inguqulo entsha, ehlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuhambisana komklamo, kanye nendlela yomsebenzisi esebenziseka kalula. Izinguqulo ze-Alpha sezivele zitholakala ukuthi zilandwe, yize zingakanconywa ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwezimo zokuhlola.
Ngokuphathelene nesabelo semakethe, ezinye izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi iLinux ekugcineni izodlula ngokuqinile i- Ukuba khona kwedeskithophu okungu-5%Ngemva kokufinyelela cishe kuyo ngo-2024, akuyona into emangalisayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-Windows, kodwa iyingqophamlando engokomfanekiso engaphawula ukuqala kokwamukelwa okusheshayo. Izizathu zisekuhlanganisweni kokusebenza okungcono, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvuthiwe, ukukhathala ngezinqubomgomo ezithile zesistimu ezizimele, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wemidlalo.
Ngokuqondile i- uhlelo lokudlala lwe-Linux Kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Njengoba imboni isondela ku-$500.000 billion, ukuba khona kwe-Steam, i-Proton, namadivayisi afana ne-Steam Deck kuya ngokuya kushintsha indlela yokudlala ku-Linux. Ngo-2025, i- Unyaka onamandla kakhulu maqondana nokuzinza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lezihloko ezidlalwayoukunciphisa inani lamacala lapho iWindows idinga ukugcinwa khona kuphela emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, indida isobala: izinkampani eziningi ze-AI zithembele ku- I-Linux kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ezingqalasizinda zaboKodwa lokho akuhumushi, okwamanje, kuma-desktop e-Linux agcwele abasizi nezici ezihlakaniphile ezifakwe yonke indawo. Abathuthukisi abaningi ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem bakholelwa ukuthi i-AI ayibalulekile kudeskithophu futhi ingenza kube nzima ukugcinwa, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuphepha kunokuba kusize. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi I-AI iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ehamba phambili ngemuva kwezigcawu (amaseva, amaqoqo, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa)kodwa ngomthelela ongabonakali kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okujwayelekile komsebenzisi wedeskithophu.
Konke okwenzekayo ezungeze iLinux ngo-2025—ukugcwala kwama-CVE ku-kernel, ukukhula kokuvuthwa kwe-“Linuxverse,” ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokusabalalisa, ukuqina kwe-ecosystem yabadlali, iminikelo emisha yedeskithophu njenge-COSMIC, kanye nomphakathi oqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinkumbulo zakudala kanye nesithakazelo sobuchwepheshe—kudweba isithombe lapho uhlelo lwe-penguin lungagcini nje ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa luthola isisindo sangempela, kokubili kumaseva futhi, kancane kancane, kuma-desktop alabo abanquma ukuhlukana nesikripthi esibekwe amapulatifomu amakhulu abanikazi.
