Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 selokhu ngezwa okokuqala nge-"Linux." Osebenza naye ungitshele ngakho, ekhuluma ngokuthi kushesha kangakanani, ukuthi kulula kangakanani "ukubulala" uhlelo, nokuthi lusebenza ngemva kokufaka okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokufaka ama-driver. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngenze ushintsho, futhi namuhla ngizokhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa kwe -Linux engikusebenzisile eminyakeni edlule futhi engisakusebenzisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale uhlu, nansi isixwayiso: cishe zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusabalalisa zisekelwe ku-Debian, ikakhulukazi ku-Ubuntu. Kamuva, ngazama esinye isisekelo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngibambelele kuso kusukela lapho. Kunoma ikuphi, ake siqale indaba yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux engikusebenzise kakhulu, kulandelwe isifinyezo sezintandokazi zami nokuthi kungani.
Ubuntu: Ukubheja Okuphephile
Uhambo lwami lwe-Linux lwaqala nge-Ubuntu 6.06—yebo, .06, eyaphuma ngoJuni. Yayimbi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Windows XP, kodwa yayishesha kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso . Yayisebenza kangcono kimi emshinini obonakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-Windows kune-Windows XP. Ekuqaleni kuka-2007, ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinguquko ezithile empilweni yami, ngashintshela ku-Linux, ngaleso sikhathi ngisebenzisa i-Ubuntu 6.10.
Namuhla, i-Ubuntu ihluke kakhulu. Bashiye i-GNOME 2.x ukuze basebenzise i-3.x, futhi okwamanje bakwinguqulo engu-40+. I-GNOME yakhelwe ukuba ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa , inezinhlelo ezilula kanye nedeskithophu ekhangayo ebonakalayo. Ingenye yezindawo ezidumile kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, uma kungenjalo ethandwa kakhulu (okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu).
I-Ubuntu Netbook Edition: i-Ubuntu yamakhompyutha ahlukene
Ngo-2009, ngashintshela ku-Mac kukhompyutha yami eyinhloko, kodwa ngathenga ne-netbook engamasentimitha ayi-10 engangiyisebenzisa njengamathebhulethi ngokushesha yathandwa: idivayisi ephathekayo yokusesha okusheshayo nokuhlala ngixhumekile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwegumbi lami. Leyo mini-laptop yayine-Windows Vista noma i-7, angikhumbuli, kodwa ngafaka i-Ubuntu kuyo ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Inkinga yavela lapho i-Canonical ishintshela ku-Unity , eyayidinga kakhulu izinsiza.
Ngakho ngifake i-Netbook Edition, futhi kahle ... yasebenza; hhayi kangcono kakhulu, kodwa kwasebenza. Kulapho kwaqala khona ukuhamba kwami kwe-distro ngokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kweLinux.
U-Lubuntu no-Xubuntu: I-Lightweight, kodwa intula okuningi kwalokho engangikuthatha kalula
Angikhumbuli ukuthi ngazama nini ukuthi iyiphi, kodwa ngiyakhumbula ngisebenzisa i-Lubuntu ne-Xubuntu. Zombili zazilula futhi ziselula , kodwa nganginenkinga yokujwayela izindawo zazo zedeskithophu (i-LXDE ne-Xfce). Ngiphuthelwe izinto eziningi, futhi kwadingeka ngiqhubeke ngishintshashintsha phakathi kokusabalalisa kwe-Linux.
Kodwa-ke, i-Xfce futhi manje i-LXQt isihambe ibanga elide, futhi ngabuyela ekusebenziseni i-Lubuntu kukhompyutha engenamandla kakhulu.
I-Linux Mint: Ukubuyisela Ukusebenza kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngafunda ngephrojekthi ye-Linux Mint. Ngayizama futhi ngayithanda, futhi yilokho okwahlala isikhashana ku-netbook yami kwaze kwaba khona into, angikhumbuli ukuthi yini ngempela, eyaqala ukuhluleka. Ngakho ngagxuma ngabuyela phakathi.
I-OS yokuqala: isikhombimsebenzisi esihlanzekile, kodwa sihluke kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux engangikwazi
Eqenjini elinesihloko se-Apple—masikhohlwe ukuthi ngangine-iMac—bangitshela nge-OS eyisisekelo, eyayifana kakhulu ne-Mac OS X futhi isebenza kahle . Yebo, kwakuyiqiniso. Ngangikuthanda, kodwa kwadingeka ngiqhubekele phambili ngoba kunezinto engangingazitholi zikhululekile. Isibonelo, ukuphathwa kwedeskithophu kanye neziqalisi engangizisebenzisa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ubuntu MATE: Ukubuyela ku-Ubuntu wakudala osuse i-netbook yami.
Kwabe sekufika Ubuntu MATE. Iqale njenge-Remix, okungukuthi, njengephrojekthi ezimele ehlele ukuba yingxenye yama-flavour asemthethweni. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwaba ngokusemthethweni.
Eminyakeni engaba yi-10 eyedlule, i-Ubuntu MATE kanye ne-MATE ngokuvamile zazifana ne-Ubuntu ngaphambi kokuba ishintshele ku-Unity , ngakho yayinakho konke engangikufuna futhi engangikukhumbula. Kwakuyinto yokugcina engayisebenzisa kuleyo netbook ngaphambi kokuyinika umfowethu (owafaka i-Windows kuyo...).
Ubuntu MATE, Kubuntu, Ubuntu, Kubuntu
Ngenkathi ngiqala ukushicilela emithonjeni ehlukene, ngathenga enye ikhompyutha ephathekayo, lena engu-15.6″, kodwa nayo yayingenamandla kakhulu. Amaminithi ngemva kokuyivula, ngayisusa iWindows engangifike nayo ngase ngifaka Ubuntu MATE. Ubuntu basasebenzisa i-Unity, futhi ngangingeke ngifune lokho noma ngabe kumahhala. Angikaze ngazi ukuthi kungani, kodwa uMATE unginikeze izinkinga zisuka nje. Umshayeli othile, inqubo ethile... Angazi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isistimu yokusebenza yayizophahlazeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngangingakwazi ukuyivala.
Ngakho-ke nginqume ukuzama uKubuntu okokuqala ngqa. I-Plasma 4 yayisivele ithembisa, ifana ne-GNOME 2.x ngezindlela ezithile, kodwa ilula kakhulu futhi yenziwa ngokwezifiso. Okwenzeka ukuthi kwakuhlale kungibonisa amaphutha futhi ngingakwazi ukusebenza ngokunethezeka. Ngakho-ke, ngabuyela ku-Ubuntu naphezu koBunye babo. Besisinda kakhudlwana, kodwa sinama-zero bugs.
Emuva ngo-2019, ngaphinde ngazama uKubuntu, futhi bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iPlasma kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Inguqulo engu-5.x yendawo yesithombe ayizange inginike izinkinga ezifanayo nenguqulo ye-4.x, futhi ngangiyithanda.
I-Manjaro: kusukela ekuhlolweni kuya kokuthandayo
I-laptop yami yokuqala ibe nenkinga engingakwazi ukuyixazulula ngoba ngathuka, ngayithumela ukuthi iyokhandwa, ngase ngithenga eyami yamanje. Ngacabanga ukudayisa endala ngesikhathi isilungiswa, kodwa ngagcina sengiyisebenzisa njengeqembu elisekelayo. Ngakho manje nginamalaptop amabili. Ngasebenzisa uKubuntu kukho kokubili okwesikhashana, kodwa ngenxa yokukhononda kwabafundi bethu, abaveze ukuthi sikhuluma ngoBuntu kuphela, ngazama uManjaro ukunweba umcabango wami.
Ngiqale ngayizama ku-USB, kodwa ngayithanda futhi ngayifaka kukhompuyutha yami yesibili. Ngasebenzisa uKubuntu kukhompuyutha yami eyinhloko kuze kube cishe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, lapho inguqulo yePlasma ishiywe unyaka wonke, engangingazimisele kakhulu ngayo. ICanonical nayo yaqala eyayo indlela yokwenza izinto, futhi ngagcina ngimlahlile uKubuntu ukuze ngihlale neManjaro KDE.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux engiyikhonzile
Kafushane, lokhu kungaba ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux engiyikhonzile:
- Manjaro: Isisekelo se-Arch, esisebenza kahle futhi esinikeza inkululeko. I-AUR iqukethe cishe yonke into engiyidingayo, futhi iqiniso lokuthi inguqulo ephumayo ingenza ngikhohlwe ngezibuyekezo ezinkulu nokuhlela.
- KubuntuUma bekufanele nginamathele ku-Ubuntu obusemthethweni, bengingakhetha uKubuntu. Inazo zonke izinto ezinhle ze-Ubuntu, kodwa nge-desktop elula, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Angikayikhiphi i-100%.
- I-Linux Mint: Nakuba ngingakayisebenzisi kakhulu, isengenye yezintandokazi zami zokusabalalisa ze-Linux. Uhlelo lwayo lwe-MATE alusindi kakhulu, futhi lunazo zonke izinto ezinhle zobuntu... ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbi.
Okunye Ukusatshalaliswa Kwe-Linux Okufanelekile Ukusho
Okunye Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux engizamile futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuyafaneleka:
- Debian: Nakuba kungeyona intandokazi yami, kufanele ngivume ukuthi isebenza kahle, futhi yiyona efanele i-Raspberry Pi, ikakhulukazi i-RPiOS.
- IGaruda Linux: Kuwuhlelo olusha kanye nenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuba ne-Arch Linux enobungane eyenza izinto zibe lula ekudlalweni.
- Zama i -OS: esikhundleni se-AntergOS kanye nesipiliyoni sedeskithophu ethembekile ye-Arch Linux ngaphandle kokuthi uzenzele wena.
- Fedora: Ingenye yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux ethandwa kakhulu, futhi kuthiwa yilokho okusetshenziswa nguLinus Torvalds. Imodeli yayo yokuthuthukiswa iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela: izibuyekezo ezinkulu zikhishwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa izinhlelo, amadeskithophu, njll., zibuyekezwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yiziphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux engingakusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo?
Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezinikezwa yiLinux nokuthi izinto zishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani, angiqinisekisi ukuthi ngizohlala neManjaro unomphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngingashintshela ekusakazweni kweLinux okungaguquki esikhathini esizayo , futhi ngilandela eduze ukuthuthukiswa kwe -KDE Linux . Sengivele ngisebenzisa i-Bazzite ku-PC encane engiyisebenzisa njengebhokisi le-TV, futhi uma kufika isikhathi lapho ngingasadingi ukulungisa izinto zangaphakathi zesistimu yokusebenza, ngingase ngishintshele ku-KDE Linux uma isizinzile.
Ngikhululekile ngoManjaro, kodwa uma kukhona okungehlulayo, ngingabuyela kuKubuntu. I-KDE izokhipha izinguqulo ezimbili zedeskithophu ngonyaka, futhi ngaleso sikhathi iyohlala isebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yePlasma.
Kodwa angazi ukuthi ikusasa lisiphatheleni futhi okwamanje ngikahle.