Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kuhloselwe ukungaziwa Imisila 7.5 isiyatholakala Ifika njengokuqhubeka kwezibuyekezo zangaphambilini, kodwa inezinguquko ezinkulu endleleni ezinye zezinhlelo zayo ezibalulekile eziphathwa ngayo. Nakuba ingethuli ushintsho maqondana nezici, ilungisa izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu ukuze iqinise ukuphepha kwalabo abathembele kule ndawo ukuze basebenze noma baxhumane ngokuphephile.
Le nguqulo ishicilelwe njenge isibuyekezo sesihlanu ngaphakathi Uchungechunge lwe-7.x Igcina umqondo wokuqala we-Tails: isebenza kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma imidiya ebhuthwayo, ihambisa yonke ithrafikhi kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, futhi ivimbele noma yimiphi iminonjana ukuthi ingashiywa kukhompyutha lapho yayisetshenziswa khona. Le ndlela isasebenza kakhulu eYurophu kubanyathelisi, izishoshovu, abacwaningi, kanye nabasebenzisi abadinga ubumfihlo obengeziwe.
Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe: i-Debian 13, i-Linux 6.12 LTS kanye ne-GNOME 48
Imisila 7.5 isekelwe esisekelweni esibuyekeziwe se I-Debian 13, lapho kuhlanganiswe khona izingxenye zesimanje ze-Linux ecosystem. Phakathi kwalezi, i-kernel iyagqama. I-Linux 6.12 LTSokuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lehadiwe, kanye nendawo yedeskithophu I-GNOME 48, enikeza isikhombikubona esilula kakhulu sohlelo oluklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Leli gatsha le-7.x belilokhu lithola ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nama-patches okuphepha Kusukela ekukhishweni kwayo, okuhlanganisa nesibuyekezo esiphuthumayo sangaphambilini esalungisa kabusha i-kernel futhi salungisa ubuthakathaka obungaphezu kwekhulu, lesi sinqumo sashukunyiswa yingozi yokuthi amaphutha e-kernel, ahlanganiswe nezinye iziphazamisi, angasetshenziswa ukuzama ukususa ukungaziwa kwabasebenzisi benethiwekhi ye-Tor.
Inhliziyo yeMisila: I-Tor kanye nokuphequlula okungaziwa
Njengakuyo yonke i-release, ingxenye ebalulekile yezici ezintsha ze Imisila engu-7.5 ijikeleza i-TorUbuchwepheshe obuqondisa kabusha futhi bufihle ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yesistimu. Kule nguqulo, iklayenti le-Tor libuyekezwa ku- 0.4.9.5Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzinza kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-onion router.
Ibuye ibuyekezwe Tor Browser, isiphequluli esisekelwe ku-Firefox esisebenza njengesango lokungena kuwebhu ku-Tails, manje esesiya enguqulweni 15.0.7Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zangaphakathi, lolu hlelo luveza ikhasi eliyisiqalo elisha, elenziwe lula, eklanyelwe ukunikeza ulwazi olucacile lapho uqala isiphequluli, into efanele kulabo abasebenzisa i-Tails ngezikhathi ezithile noma ezimweni zomsebenzi ezisheshayo lapho kungekho sikhathi sokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ushintsho olubalulekile ku-Tails 7.5: I-Thunderbird ifakwe njengesofthiwe yokwengeza
Isici esisha esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ku-Tails 7.5 effects ThunderbirdI-Thunderbird, iklayenti le-imeyili leMozilla, ebelifakiwe njengejwayelekile esithombeni sokusabalalisa kuze kube manje, lizoqhubeka nokutholakala enguqulweni 1 kusukela kulokhu kukhishwa. 140.7.1, kodwa Akusahlanganiswa njengengxenye eqondile yesistimu eyisisekelo.Kunalokho, ifakwa njengesofthiwe eyengeziwe nge-Persistent Storage uma ilungiselelwe ngumsebenzisi.
Isizathu salolu shintsho ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuthi ukuphepha nokugcinwaIMozilla ivame ukukhipha izinguqulo ezintsha zeThunderbird ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngemuva kokukhishwa kohlelo olusha lweTails, okushiya ukusatshalaliswa neklayenti le-imeyili elidala elingase livezwe ezingozini ezaziwayo. Ngokuhambisa iThunderbird ohlelweni "lwesofthiwe eyengeziwe", uhlelo lungalanda futhi lufake inguqulo yakamuva kuwo wonke amabhuthi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukukhishwa kweTails entsha ephelele.
Ukuze uzuze kule ndlela, umsebenzisi kumele ayisebenzise ku- Isitoreji Esiqhubekayo kokubili Umsebenzi "weSoftware Eyengeziwe" njengenketho ethile ye Iklayenti le-imeyili le-ThunderbirdUma la mabhokisi evuliwe, i-Tails ifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Thunderbird ku-startup ngayinye kusuka endaweni eqhubekayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa inguqulo ebuyekeziwe noma nini lapho kukhona uxhumano lokuhlola amaphakheji amasha.
Uma i-Thunderbird isifakiwe ngempumelelo njengesofthiwe eyengeziwe, uhlelo lubonisa i- ingxoxo evela ku-"Thunderbird Migration" ebika ngokuziphatha okusha futhi yembula imininingwane efanele mayelana nekusasa lokusabalalisa: kusukela Imisila 7.8, kuhlelelwe May ka-2026I-Thunderbird ngeke isafakwa njengengxenye yesethi ezenzakalelayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza esithombeni. Isazotholakala, kodwa kuphela ngalolu hlelo lokufaka olunamandla oluvela kwisitoreji esiqhubekayo.
Izithombe ze-ISO ne-USB: usayizi kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa
Ngalokhu kwethulwa, iphrojekthi yenza umphakathi utholakale Izithombe ezibuyekeziwe ze-Tails 7.5 ngamafomethi ahlukene. I-ISO ejwayelekile, eyenzelwe ukushisa ibe yi-DVD noma ukusetshenziswa emishinini ebonakalayo, iseduze 1,9 GB, kuyilapho isithombe esithile samadrayivu e-USB sitholakala eduze kwe- 2 GBZombili izinguqulo, kanye neziqondiso zokufaka ezinemininingwane kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, zingalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Lezi zithombe zikuvumela ukuthi uqalise kabusha amakhompyutha edeskithophu, ama-laptop, noma imishini ehlanganyelwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yini ku-hard drive, okungaba usizo kakhulu kubanyathelisi abasemsebenzini, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, izinhlangano, noma amaqembu asebenza emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu okudingeka aphathe indawo yokusebenza elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ngenxa Isitoreji Esiqhubekayo Ngokuzithandela, idatha ethile nezilungiselelo zingagcinwa phakathi kokuqalisa kabusha, ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izinyathelo zokuphepha ezizenzakalelayo.
Uma ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza kusuka ku-Tails USB noma i-DVD, yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi idluliselwa ngenkani kunethiwekhi ye-Tor futhi uhlelo luhlelwe nge izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo eziqinileLokhu kukhawulela, isibonelo, ukubhalela ohlelweni lomsingathi futhi kunciphisa ukuchayeka ekulandeleleni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuphatheka kalula, ukungaziwa, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kuchaza ukuthi kungani i-Tails ithole indawo njengethuluzi lomsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuba ibe uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko, lwansuku zonke.
Imisila njengethuluzi: ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nesidingo sokuvuselela
Nakuba i-Tails iwukusatshalaliswa okuphelele, umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuba ithuluzi elikhethekile kunesistimu yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonkeUmklamo wayo uhloselwe izikhathi zesikhashana, lapho ulwazi olubucayi lufinyelelwa khona, ukuxhumana okubucayi kugcinwa, noma umsebenzi wenziwa ezimweni lapho ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha nje kungadala izingozi zokubhekwa noma ukuvalwa.
Izintatheli eziphenyayo, izishoshovu, abavikeli bamalungelo abantuAbantu abasebenza ngokuvuza noma imithombo evikelwe, kanye nabasebenzisi abahlala ezindaweni ze-inthanethi ezivikelwe kakhulu, baphendukela ku-Tails ukuze bathole indawo evumelanayo nebikezelwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izwe labo noma ihadiwe yabo ikuphi. EYurophu, lapho ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo kusalokhu kuyizinkinga ezivelele, i-Tails isibe yindlela efanelekile lapho kudingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngale kwesiphequluli esinezandiso noma i-VPN elula.
Izinguquko ezethulwe ku-Tails 7.5, ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa okusha kwe-Thunderbird kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-Tor ecosystem, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthi Gcina njalo ukusatshalaliswa kunguqulo yayo yakamuvaUkukhishwa ngakunye kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kokuphepha, okungeyona nje imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kodwa okuyingxenye eyisisekelo yokuvikelwa komsebenzisi, endaweni ehloselwe ukungaziwa.
Ngalesi sibuyekezo, i-Tails ithatha esinye isinyathelo ekulungiseni ibhalansi yayo phakathi kokulula kokusetshenziswa kanye namandla okumelana nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wefilosofi yayo yokuqala: ukunikeza uhlelo oluphathekayo olusiza ekunciphiseni ukuchayeka ekuqapheni nasekulandeleleni, ukugcina ukulawula ezandleni zomsebenzisi kanye nokuthembela kubuchwepheshe obuvulekile njenge-Debian, Tor kanye ne-Thunderbird ukwakha indawo eqinile kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.