Umphakathi we-MX Linux ukhiphe inguqulo entsha I-MX Linux 25.1 InfinityLokhu kuyisibuyekezo esibalulekile kulokhu kusakazwa okusekelwe ku-Debian okwaziwayo, okuye kwahlala kuphakathi kokulandwa kakhulu ngokusho kwe-DistroWatch iminyaka eminingi. Nakuba kungeyona inguqulo entsha ngokuphelele, kusungula indawo yokuhlola eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa okusha sekulungile futhi kusesikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala, into abasebenzisi abaningi eYurophu naseSpain abazoyijabulela ukugwema izinqubo zokulanda ezinde.
Ezingeni elisebenzayo, lolu hlelo lwe-25.1 luhlanganisa Konke ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza, kanye nama-patches okuphepha Lesi sibuyekezo, esikhishwe selokhu kwethulwa i-MX Linux 25, sihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile futhi sivuselela izithombe ze-ISO ezisemthethweni. Ngalokhu, i-distro igcina ukugxila kwayo okuvamile: inikeza uhlelo oluzinzile, olusheshayo, nolula kakhulu, olufanele kokubili amakhompyutha aphansi kanye nemishini yesimanje enehadiwe yakamuva.
Iyini i-MX Linux futhi lokhu kubuyekezwa kwe-25.1 kugxile kuphi?
I-MX Linux iyisatshalaliswa kusekelwe ku-Debian futhi kugxile ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeniIyaziwa kakhulu ngokulula kwayo ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokunikeza ulwazi oluhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwesofthiwe efakwe kusengaphambili ngokweqile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibonakalise njengenye indlela eqinile kulabo abafuna into efana ne-Ubuntu yakudala, kodwa enesofthiwe encane kanye nendlela yendabuko.
Ngegatsha 25, ukusatshalaliswa kwathatha igxathu elikhulu kwaze kwaba I-Debian 13 njengesisekeloLokhu kulethe izibuyekezo ku-kernel yesistimu, ama-desktop, kanye namathuluzi amaningi ephrojekthi. Manje, i-MX Linux 25.1 Infinity isebenza njenge- ukubuyekezwa okuhlanganisiwe kwalelo gatsha, sigcina inkambo efanayo kodwa sithuthukisa ulwazi futhi sihlanganisa zonke izithuthukisi ezikhishwe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
I-MX Linux 25.1 Infinity: isibuyekezo sephuzu, hhayi inguqulo entsha
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunjalo ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinombolo, I-MX Linux 25.1 akuyona i-MX Linux 26 Futhi ayivezi ikhefu ngenguqulo yangaphambilini. Yakhelwe njengesibuyekezo sokulungisa esifana nalezo ezikhishwe ezinye izinsiza ngokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, njenge-Debian noma izinhlelo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu, lapho ama-patches nezibuyekezo ziqongelelwa khona ezithombeni ezintsha zokufaka.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu kukhishwa ukuthi, lapho ufaka kusukela ekuqaleni, umsebenzisi uzoba nesistimu kuvuselelwa ngokugcwele ngokushesha nje lapho ukufakwa sekuqediweLokhu kugwema izikhathi ezinde zokulanda nokufaka amaphakheji ngokushesha nje ngemva kokwethula i-distro, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokuxhumana okuhamba kancane noma lapho kwenziwa ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kumakhompyutha asehhovisi, emakilasini noma emalabhorethri.
Isisekelo se-Debian 13.3 "Trixie" kanye nama-kernel e-LTS abuyekeziwe
Le nguqulo entsha incike ku- I-Debian 13.3 "i-Trixie"Lokhu kuyisibuyekezo sakamuva esizinzile esitholakalayo segatsha lapho i-MX Linux 25 isekelwe khona. Lokhu kusho ukuba nesistimu yephakheji ephucuke kakhulu, enezilungiso zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nemitapo yolwazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngabasebenzisi basekhaya nabangochwepheshe.
Esigabeni se-kernel, ama-ISO ajwayelekile e-MX Linux 25.1 afaka phakathi I-Linux kernel 6.12 LTS, inguqulo yokusekela enwetshiwe egxile ekuhlinzekeni ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Kulabo abadinga ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nehadiwe entsha, ukusatshalaliswa kugcina izithombe zayo ze-AHS (Advanced Hardware Support), kulokhu ezifaka phakathi I-Linux kernel 6.18 LTSyakhelwe ukuthola okuningi ngemishini yesimanje.
Ukuhambisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwehadiwe yamanje
Ama-ISO amasha ashicilelwe nalokhu kubuyekezwa ahlanganisa zonke iziqeshana zokuphepha kanye nokulungiswa Kusetshenziswe kusukela kwakhishwa i-MX Linux 25. Phakathi kwezinye izinguquko, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha atholwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuqala kanye nezinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zamaphakheji abhekwa njengabalulekile ohlelweni.
Uhlelo lwe-AHS luqiniswe ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wehadiwe yakamuva, lunikeza Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhadi e-Wi-Fi 6E kanye namakhadi ehluzo e-AMD kanye ne-NVIDIANgokusho kwabaphathi bephrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-kernel 6.15 (egatsheni le-AHS lalolu chungechunge) kuvumela ukusebenza kwehluzo okuthuthukisiwe, ngokunyuka okufika ku-15% kwisilinganiso sohlaka emidlalweni, into engenza umehluko kumakhompyutha ahloselwe ukuzijabulisa noma ukudala okuqukethwe.
Isici esisha esikhulu: ukwesekwa kwe-dual-init
Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ku-MX Linux 25.1 ukwethulwa kwe ukwesekwa kwesistimu yokuqalisa okubiliLokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili i-systemd kanye ne-SysVinit manje sezifakiwe ezithombeni ezifanayo zokufaka. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokuqalisa abazoqala ngalo ngqo kumenyu yeseshini ebukhoma.
Kuhlobo lokuqala 25, isimo besihlukile: kwakukhona ama-ISO ahlukene Kulabo abakhetha i-systemd kanye nalabo abaqhubeka nokuthembela ku-SysVinit, ukukhetha kwalungiswa kusukela esigabeni sokufaka. Nge-MX Linux 25.1 Infinity, izithombe ezintsha zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwakho lwe-init olufunayo ekuqaliseni ngakunye kwimodi ebukhoma, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokubili kokuhlola i-distro kanye nokulungiselela ukufakwa okulungiselelwe izintandokazi noma izidingo ezahlukene.
Imikhawulo kulabo asebevele befake i-MX Linux 25
Lesi sici esisha se-double init sinomqondo obalulekile: Kuthinta kuphela ukufakwa okusha.Abasebenzisi asebevele benayo I-MX Linux 25 Ifakwe nge-systemd noma i-SysVinit izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokuqalisa ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-25.1 ngeziteshi ezivamile zephakheji.
Uma umuntu ofake igatsha 25 nge-init ethile efuna ukushintshela kwenye inketho, Ukubuyekeza amaphakheji ngeke kwaneleKuleso simo, kuzodingeka ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kusetshenziswa ama-ISO amasha e-dual-init, ukuze uhlelo luhlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni ngezilungiselelo ezifiselekayo. Lena imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoyifaka kabusha noma cha.
Ama-ISO amasha kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ziyatholakala
I-MX Linux 25.1 isatshalaliswa ezinhlelweni ezivamile nge Izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko zedeskithophu: i-Xfce, i-KDE Plasma kanye ne-FluxboxNgayinye ihloselwe uhlobo oluhlukile lomsebenzisi, kuyilapho igcina ukugxila okuphelele kwe-distro ekuzinzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza.
- Xfce: Luhlelo olusakazeke kakhulu emphakathini we-MX, olunedeskithophu elinganiselayo nelula efanelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, kusukela kulabo abavela ku-Windows kuya kulabo abasebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke.
- KDE PlasmaIhloselwe labo abafuna indawo yokusebenza ekhangayo kakhulu futhi engenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, enezinketho eziningi zokucushwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesimanje kokubukwayo.
- FluxboxInikeza isipiliyoni esincane futhi esilula kakhulu, esifaneleka kakhulu imishini emidala noma engenazo izinsiza ezanelekanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abazisa indawo encane.
Izithombe ezintsha ze-ISO, esezivele zibuyekeziwe ku-MX Linux 25.1, zingalandwa kusukela ku- ikhasi lephrojekthi elisemthethwenilapho okuqukethwe okuqondile kwalokhu kubuyekezwa nakho kunemininingwane. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha uhlobo lwedeskithophu oluthandayo futhi, uma lukhona, ukhethe izinguqulo ezinokusekelwa kwehadiwe okuthuthukisiwe.
Thuthukisa kusuka ku-MX Linux 25 kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini
Labo asebevele befake i-MX Linux 25 kukhompyutha yabo awudingi ukufaka kabusha uhlelo Ukuze uzuze ekuthuthukisweni kanye nama-patches afakwe ku-25.1 Infinity, vele ugcine uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini usebenzisa amathuluzi okuvuselela ihluzo noma umphathi wephakheji yomugqa womyalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kuhambisana nendawo yokuhlola entsha.
Kubasebenzisi abasasebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala, njenge-MX Linux 24, kungenzeka ukuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele egatsheni le-25.1 usebenzisa inhlanganisela evamile yemiyalo yesiphelo. Isibonelo, ungaqalisa "Isibuyekezo se-sudo apt && sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt full-upgrade"Lokhu kuzolanda amaphakheji akamuva futhi kulungise uhlelo lube yisisekelo esisha.
Kulabo abathanda ukuqala phansi, ama-ISO amasha atholakala ku- inothi lokukhishwa Zenza umsebenzi ube lula, ngoba ngemva kokufakwa kokuqala kukhona imvelo ibuyekezwe ngokuphelelengaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka inani elikhulu lama-patches alandelayo. Lolu khetho luvame ukuba usizo ezindaweni zobungcweti noma zemfundo eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho kufiseleka khona ukuba nezithombe ezijwayelekile ezilungele ukuthunyelwa kumakhompyutha amaningi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-MX Linux 25.1 Infinity
Ukuba ngu- isibuyekezo sephuzu Njengoba iletha izinguquko ezibonakalayo kuma-ISO, kuyinto evamile ukuthi kube nokungabaza okuphindaphindiwe okuvela emphakathini nakulabo abasondela ekusakazweni okokuqala.
Umbuzo wokuqala ovamile uthi ngabe I-MX Linux 25.1 Infinity kufanele ibhekwe njengenguqulo entsha ngokuphelele yesistimu. Impendulo ingucha: lokhu kuwukubuyekezwa kwezithombe namaphakheji atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kanye nentuthuko eqoqwe kusukela ekukhishweni kwe-MX Linux 25, ngaphandle kokwephula ukuhambisana noma ukushintsha isisekelo se-distro.
Omunye umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ukuthi ngabe kuyimpoqo yini ukufaka kabusha uma usuvele usebenzisa igatsha 25. Kuleli phuzu, impendulo icacile: Asikho isidingo sokufaka kabusha ukuze uthuthukise kusuka ku-MX Linux 25 kuya ku-25.1Ukubuyekeza ngesistimu yephakheji kwanele ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva, uma nje kusetshenziswa wonke ama-patches atholakalayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo olungcono kakhulu kumakhompyutha amadala noma angenamandla kangako, indlela ye-MX Linux isafana: I-Fluxbox ne-Xfce ngokuvamile kuyizinketho ezikhethwayoNjengoba zisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uthole okwengeziwe kumakhompyutha amadala, i-KDE Plasma ihlala iyindlela ehlukile kulabo abazisa indawo yedeskithophu eyinkimbinkimbi, becabanga ukuthi inkumbulo ephezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kufaka phakathi ama-kernels e-LTS abuyekeziweLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzinza nokusekelwa kwehadiwe entsha. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi esimweni saseYurophu, lapho ingqalasizinda ye-IT ehlukahlukene kakhulu ikhona khona, kusukela emahhovisi anemishini emidala kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezivame ukuthuthukisa imishini yazo.
Buyekeza manje
Ngalesi sibuyekezo se-25.1 Infinity, i-MX Linux ihlanganisa igatsha le-Debian 13.3 "Trixie" futhi iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ohlelweni oluzinzile, oluguquguqukayo, nolulawulekayo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-ISO amasha anama-patches ahlanganisiwe, ukwesekwa kwe-dual-init, ama-kernel e-LTS, kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu kugcina ukusatshalaliswa kusezingeni lokuncintisana. isikhundla sokuncintisana phakathi kwezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-GNU/Linux, kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
