Ukufika de I-GParted 1.8 Lokhu kuphawula isigaba esisha somunye wabahleli be-partition abasetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zedeskithophu ze-GNU/Linux, futhi ethandwa kakhulu ngabaphathi nabasebenzisi basekhaya. Le nguqulo yethulwa njengohlelo olusha oluzinzile lwephrojekthi futhi igxile kakhulu ekulungiseni amaphutha, ekuqiniseni ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zamafayela, kanye nasekuthuthukiseni imininingwane emincane yokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inguquko ngokwemisebenzi, Isibuyekezo sigxile ngokusobala ekuthembekeni nasekuphepheni kwemisebenziIzinguquko zithinta kakhulu ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ze-FAT ne-GPT, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye ze-EFI, indlela ama-mount points esikhashana adalwa ngayo, kanye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi okuhlukahlukene okusiza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GPart ekusakazweni kwereferensi njenge-Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE, noma i-Linux Mint.
Yini enikezwa yi-GPart 1.8 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini?
I-GPart 1.8 ifika cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokukhishwa idrama 1.7Lesi sikhathi sisetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha okwakucasula noma kudida, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Inguqulo entsha iyaqhubeka nomkhuba wokunikeza umhleli wokuhlukanisa wezithombe olula, kodwa wethula ukulungiswa okuqondile kakhulu ekuphathweni kwesistimu yamafayela kanye nokuzinza kwesixhumi esibonakalayoLokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
I-GParted ivame ukusetshenziswa abasebenzisi ukulungisa amadiski ezindaweni zokusebenza, ama-PC asekhaya, kanye namaseva amancane. Kulesi simo, Okubalulekile akusikho ukwengeza izici ezinhle kakhulu kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebucayi (shintsha usayizi, hambisa, kopisha noma susa izingxenye) zenziwa ngendlela ebikezelwayo futhi ngaphandle kokumangala, into inguqulo 1.8 engena kuyo ngokujulile ngama-patches amaningana athile.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlelo zamafayela e-FAT kanye nokwahlukana kwe-GPT
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinguquko ku-GPart 1.8 igxile ezinhlelweni zamafayela ze-FAT16 kanye ne-FAT32, ezisavame kakhulu ku- Ama-USB flash drive, amakhadi e-SD, nama-hard drive angaphandle abiwa phakathi kweWindows, Linux, namanye amadivayisiInguqulo entsha ilungisa ukuphahlazeka okwenzeke lapho kusethwa amalebula e-FAT afana nokufakwa kwefolda yempande, isimo esithile kodwa esingabangela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubambelele kuma-drive athile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga isixazululiwe lapho Imilayezo yephutha eboniswe yi-GPart ehambisana nelebula le-FATLokhu kungaholela ekukholelweni okuyiphutha kokuthi umsebenzi wehlulekile ngesikhathi empeleni uqeda ngempumelelo. Lokhu kulungiswa kuhlose ukwenza ukuziphatha kucace futhi kuhambisane kakhudlwana kumsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi lapho esebenza ngemidiya esuswayo ezosetshenziswa kamuva kwezinye izinhlelo.
Olunye ushintsho olufanele kungenzeka ukuthi setha ifulegi le-LBA (Logical Block Addressing) lapho udala izinhlelo zamafayela ze-FAT16/32Lolu khetho luwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana kwama-hard drive athile nama-USB drive ane-firmware endala noma i-BIOS, okusakhona emishinini esetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi. Okuhlobene nalokhu, i-GPart 1.8 iphinde ilungise iphutha lapho uhlobo lwe-GPT partition GUID lungakopishwanga kahle ngesikhathi sokukopisha/ukunamathisela, okungase kubangele ukungahambisani okuncane emphumeleni wokugcina.
Ukuphathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu kwezingxenye ze-EFI kanye namaphuzu okufaka
Ukusekelwa kohlelo lwe-UEFI kungenye indawo lapho inguqulo entsha yethula khona izinguquko ezithakazelisayo. I-GPart 1.8 ifaka ikhono lokwenza bonisa isexwayiso uma ithola ukwahlukaniswa kwe-logic EFI System Partition (ESP)Lokhu ukucushwa okungajwayelekile futhi okungase kube yinkinga. Lesi sixwayiso sihlose ukuvimbela amaphutha okuklama ukwahlukanisa okuholela ekwahlulekeni kwebhuthi noma ukucushwa okunzima ukukugcina.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo manje Igcina uhlobo lokuhlukanisa lwe-EFI System Partition uma ikopisha i-partition ye-ESP ku-partition entsha.esikhundleni sokushintsha noma ukulahlekelwa yilolo hlobo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi ye amadiski okuqalisa e-cloningLokhu kuvamile kakhulu lapho kuthuthwa izinhlelo ziye kuma-SSD noma kuma-NVMe drive kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu nawobungcweti.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yokusebenza, i-GPart 1.8 ishintsha indlela izindawo zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi eziphathwa ngayo. Kusukela kule nguqulo, Ithuluzi lidala amaphuzu okufaka kufolda yesikhashana yangasesekuhlukaniswe nohlelo lonke. Lesi sinqumo sinciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamanye amathuluzi, sithuthukisa ukuhlanzwa kohlelo ngemva kweseshini ngayinye, futhi sinengqondo ezimweni ezifana ne-GPart Live, lapho konke kusebenza endaweni yesikhashana ebhuthwayo.
Ukulungiswa kokuqina kanye nokulungiswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo
Ngaphandle kwezinguquko zobuchwepheshe, i-GPart 1.8 nayo yethula Ukulungiswa okuthinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo sezithombeEnye yezinkinga ezilungisiwe yayiphathelene nelebula le-interface (umbhalo ofingqa umsebenzi oqhubekayo) owawungabuyekezwa kahle lapho imisebenzi emisha yengezwa ku-partition efanayo, okwabangela ukudideka ekusebenzeni okuboshwe ngamaketanga.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo ukufakwa kwe- uhlobo lwefonti olunobubanzi obungaguquki lapho kuboniswa umphumela womyalo emininingwaneni yomsebenzi ngamunyeLokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda imiyalezo yobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lapho umsebenzisi edinga ukubuyekeza umphumela wamathuluzi angaphandle abizwa yi-GPart (isibonelo, izinsiza eziqondene nesistimu ngayinye yefayela).
Usekelo luphinde lwangezwa ku- Susa amasignesha esistimu yefayela ngaphambi kokukopisha zonke izinhlelo zefayela ohilelekile emsebenzini. Lokhu kuhlanza kusengaphambili kuvimbela noma iyiphi imethadatha esele ezinhlelweni ezindala ezingadida i-kernel noma amathuluzi okuhlaziya alandelayo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa kabusha amadiski ezimweni zobungcweti noma kumalebhu okuhlola.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, incwadi esemthethweni ye-GPart kanye nezinguqulo zayo zibuyekeziwe, okuhlanganisa isithombe-skrini esisha sewindi eliyinhlokoNakuba kungase kubonakale kuncane, ukugcina amadokhumenti ehambisana nesixhumi esibonakalayo sangempela kusiza labo abaqala uhlelo, ikakhulukazi uma bethembele eziqondisweni naseziqondisweni eziku-inthanethi ngesiSpanishi noma ngezinye izilimi.
Izinguquko zangaphakathi kanye nokuhlanganiswa
Inguqulo 1.8 ayigcini nje ngokuphathelene nezinguquko ezibonakalayo. Ngaphakathi, abathuthukisi bethule izinguquko eziningana ezigxile ekuhlanganisweni nasekugcinweni kwekhodi, okuthinta... ukuhlanganiswa okulula kokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwe-GNU/Linux.
Phakathi kwalezi zinguquko, iqiniso lokuthi i-GPart 1.8 ivelele Manje idinga i-C++ 14 njengesidingo esincane sokuhlanganiswaLesi sinyathelo sivumelanisa iphrojekthi nezindinganiso zolimi zesimanje kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva zama-compiler njenge-GCC, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusakazweni okuningi kwamanje.
Kuye kwenziwa nentuthuko ku- Lungisa ukuhlanganiswa nge-GCC 15 kanye ne-libstdc++ yayoLokhu kulindele izinguqulo zokusatshalaliswa ezisathuthukiswa noma ezivivinywayo njengamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwe-C++14 kusikripthi sokucushwa kuyalungiswa ngisho noma i-macro ye-AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_14 ingasetshenziswa, okwenza inqubo yokwakha iphakheji ibe namandla kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwangaphakathi, ingxenye ye-DMRaid ibilokhu isetshenziswa kushintshwe kwaba yisigaba esingaguqukiLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwayo ngaphakathi kwekhodi futhi kunciphisa amaphuzu angaba khona okwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezilungiso ezincane, ezincane, nakuba zingabonakali ngokushesha, ezifaka isandla ekuziphatheni kohlelo okubikezelwayo ezimweni ezibucayi.
I-GParted 1.8 inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kwezinhlelo zamafayela kanye nosayizi wokuhlukanisa
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zamafayela eziqondene nendawo ye-Linux, i-GPart 1.8 ifaka ushintsho olukhulu ekuphathweni kwe-EXT4. Kusukela ngale nguqulo, Ithuluzi alisakhubazi ukwesekwa kwe-64-bit ezinhlelweni ze-EXT4 ezincane kune-16 TBNgaphambilini, leli khono lalikhutshaziwe ezimweni ezithile, okungase kungadingeki uma ubheka amakhono ehadiwe amanje kanye nemikhuba yokuphatha uhlelo yesimanje.
Lesi silungiselelo sivumela lokho Izinhlelo ze-EXT4 zigcina izici zazo ezithuthukisiwe ngisho nakuma-drive aphakathi nendawo, avame kakhulu kuma-laptop amaningi namakhompyutha edeskithophu asetshenziswa emahhovisi nasemakhaya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhuliswa okungcono esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuhambisana manje.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa kwephutha elihlobene nokukopisha i-GUID yohlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwe-GPT nokulondoloza uhlobo lwe-ESP lapho ukuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI kuphumela ku- ukuphathwa kwediski okuhambisanayo ngamatafula okuhlukanisa anamuhlaNjengoba amadivayisi amaningi amasha esevele eza ne-UEFI kanye ne-GPT njengejwayelekile, lolu hlobo lokucwengwa lubaluleke kakhulu.
I-GPart Live kanye nokutholakala
Njengasezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, i-GPart 1.8 iyatholakala kokubili njengohlelo lokusebenza olungafakwa kuzinhlelo ezahlukene ze-GNU/Linux kanye nephakheji. I-GPart Live, isithombe esiqala ukusebenza kusuka ku-USB noma i-CDLolu hlobo olubukhoma luwusizo kakhulu ekungeneleleni ezinhlelweni lapho uhlelo lungafuneki khona noma lungenakufakwa unomphela, into evamile kakhulu lapho kulungiswa imishini ngaphambi kokuyithumela ezinkampanini noma ezikhungweni zemfundo.
Iphrojekthi igcina yayo ikhasi lokulandwa elisemthethweni njengendawo yokubhekiselaKuleli khosombe, ungathola kokubili ikhodi yomthombo kanye nezithombe ze-GPart Live. Iningi lokusabalalisa libuyekeza amakhosombe abo ngezinguqulo ezintsha ze-GPart ngemuva nje kokukhishwa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola inguqulo 1.8 ngomphathi wakho wephakheji ojwayelekile.
Nakuba imiyalelo ethile ingahluka kuye ngokusatshalaliswa, ohlelweni olusekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, umsebenzisi cishe uzokwazi ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza i-GPart. ngqo kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswangaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imithombo yangaphandle. Kulabo abasebenza namaqembu amaningi noma abenza imisebenzi yokusekela ubuchwepheshe, ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezizinzile kanye nenketho ye-GPart Live kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthutha.
Imisebenzi esekelwayo kanye nezinhlelo zamafayela ezihambisana ne-GPart 1.8
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, i-GPart 1.8 igcina ifilosofi yokunikeza isethi ephelele yemisebenzi yokuhlukanisa, ene-interface yesithombe eyenzelwe ukuba icace ngisho nakubasebenzisi abangenalwazi oluningi. Ngaleli thuluzi, kungenzeka shintsha usayizi, hambisa, kopisha, namathisela, susa, hlola bese ulebula izingxenyekanye nokukhiqiza ama-UUID amasha uma kudingeka.
Uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zamafayela ezisekelwayo luhlala lungenye yamandla alo. I-GParted ingasebenza nayo EXT2, EXT3, EXT4, Ama-Btrf,Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo lunamathuluzi afanele afakiwe kufomethi ngayinye. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho imishini esebenzisa iWindows, i-macOS, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwe-Linux ihlangana khona kumanethiwekhi axubile.
Ngokuhlanganisa lokho kusekelwa okubanzi nokuthuthukiswa okuqondile kwenguqulo 1.8, I-GPart iziveza njengenketho eqinile yokuhlukanisa imisebenzi kokubili emkhakheni wasekhaya kanye nowezobuchwepheshe.Noma kunjalo, kusanconywa ukwenza ama-backup ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho amakhompyutha equkethe ulwazi lomsebenzi noma idatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi.
Isethi yokulungiswa eyethulwe ku-GPart 1.8 ikhombisa ukuvela okulinganiselwe kodwa okungaguquguquki, okuhlose ukuqinisa ukuzinza emisebenzini ebalulekile, ukucacisa ukuziphatha ezinhlelweni zamafayela njenge-FAT, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bamanje njenge-GPT kanye ne-UEFI. Konke lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nokuhambisana kwayo okubanzi namafomethi ediski kanye nokutholakala kwe-GPart Live, kugcina isikhundla sayo njengethuluzi lokulinganisa kokubili abasebenzisi ngabanye kanye nabaphathi besistimu.
