I-GCompris 26.0 ufika Njengenye yezinguqulo ezinamandla kakhulu zale suite yezemfundo eyaziwayo evela ku-KDE ecosystem, eyenzelwe izingane eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neyi-10 ubudala, lokhu akusikho nje ukubuyekezwa okuncane: kuletha imisebenzi emisha, ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi, izilimi ezisekelwa kakhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ithuluzi elenzelwe ngqo othisha elithembisa ukushintsha indlela uhlelo olusetshenziswa ngayo ekilasini.
Uma usebenza kwezemfundo, unezingane ezincane, noma umane unesithakazelo ku- Isofthiwe yamahhala yokufunda ngokudlalaLe nguqulo ifanele ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyibuka. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, uzobona ukuthi i-GCompris 26.0 inikeza ini, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-GNU/Linux (kufaka phakathi imiyalelo ethile yesifaki esingu-64-bit), ukuthi iyini ngempela i-GCompris-teachers, yiziphi izilimi ezisekelwayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinkundla ongajabulela kuzo zonke lezi zici.
Iyini i-GCompris futhi yenzelwe bani?
I-GCompris iyi- iqoqo lezinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo Yenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-2 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala. Umqondo wayo oyinhloko ucacile: ukunikeza imisebenzi ejabulisayo efana nemidlalo, kodwa enesici esinamandla semfundo ngemuva kwayo, ukuze izingane zifunde ngenkathi zijabulisa phambi kwekhompyutha noma ithebhulethi.
Le phrojekthi iyingxenye yomphakathi we-KDE, yize igcina umjikelezo wokukhishwa ozimeleNgokwesiko, yayikhipha inguqulo eyodwa enkulu ngonyaka kanye nezibuyekezo ezithile zokulungisa, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside manje isebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo olulula kakhulu, oluhlotshaniswa nonyaka wokushicilelwa kanye nesibuyekezo esisodwa esikhulu maphakathi nonyaka, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi iphrojekthi ikusiphi isigaba sentuthuko.
Ekuqaleni, i-GCompris yayihlelwe ngohlelo lwe- I-C ne-Python kusetshenziswa i-GTK+Kusukela ngo-2014, lapho abathuthukisi bayo bememezela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okugcwele njengephrojekthi ye-KDE Community, kwenziwa ukubhalwa kabusha okuphelele ku-C++ kanye ne-QML, kwamukelwa i-Qt njengobuchwepheshe bayo obuyisisekelo. Lokhu kuholele kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesimanje, oluguquguqukayo, futhi oluphathekayo kalula lwamapulatifomu ahlukene.
Izigaba zemisebenzi nezibonelo ezisebenzayo
I-suite ihlanganisa iziphakamiso zayo zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene izigaba zemisebenzi ezinezihlokoukuze othisha noma imindeni ikwazi ukukhetha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uhlobo lokufunda abafuna ukuluqinisa. Ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko ezifakiwe ku-GCompris yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukutholwa kwekhompyuthaUkuzivocavoca kokufunda ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi, igundane, noma isikrini sokuthinta. Kuhle kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ukuze zijwayelane nokusebenza okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha.
- Ukufunda nolimiImisebenzi enezinhlamvu, amagama, izivivinyo zokufunda eziqondiswayo kanye nokubhala umbhalo, eyenzelwe ukuqinisa ukuqonda kokufunda kanye nokuveza okubhaliwe.
- Izibalo kanye nezibalo: imidlalo yezinombolo, imisebenzi eyisisekelo, ukubala amathebula ngekhanda, ukubala kanye namathebula okufaka kabili, okusiza ukuhlanganisa amakhono okuqala ezibalo.
- SciencesIziphakamiso ezisebenzisanayo ezichaza izinqubo ezifana nokukhiya komsele, umjikelezo wamanzi noma amandla avuselelekayo, zisondeza imiqondo yesayensi ngendlela ebonakalayo.
- Ijografi namasikoImisebenzi yokufunda ngamazwe, izifunda, kanye nezici eziyisisekelo zamasiko ezingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba.
- Imidlalo ye-logic kanye namasuKusukela ku-chess kuya emidlalweni yememori, i-connect four, i-hangman yakudala noma i-tic-tac-toe, konke kuhloselwe ukusebenza ekugxiliseni ingqondo nasekucabangeni.
- Ezinye izifundo: izivivinyo ngemibala kanye nezimo, isingeniso ku-alfabhethi ye-braille, noma imisebenzi yokufunda ukufunda isikhathi ewashini le-analog.
Kokuphelele, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zemfundo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwayo ekusakazweni okuklanyelwe ngqo izikole, njenge-LliureX eMphakathini waseValencian, lapho iyingxenye yesethi yesofthiwe yemfundo eyisisekelo.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-GCompris 26.0
Inguqulo 26.0 imele isinyathelo esiya phambili kokubili kokuqukethwe kanye nezici ezengeziwe. Kulolu hlelo, ithimba lokuthuthukisa lifake inani eliphelele 197 imisebenzi ehlukeneLesi sibalo sodwa sibonisa ububanzi bephrojekthi. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, kunezelwe intuthuko ezimbili ezintsha:
- Amasondo okudwebaLo msebenzi ugxile ekudaleni imidwebo kusetshenziswa igiya elijikeleza ngaphakathi kwesondo elinamazinyo. Kungumsebenzi obonakalayo nowokudala ovumela izingane ukuthi zizame amaphethini wejometri kanye nokulingana.
- imibuzo eminingi yokukhethaLona umsebenzi osekelwe kumbuzo wokukhetha okuningi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uyafihlwa futhi ubonakala kuphela uma othisha be-GCompris behilelekile, okuyinhlangano ethumela amasethi edatha athile kulo msebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zengezo ezimbili, inguqulo 26.0 iyahlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu emisebenzini eminingana ekhona, ukuthuthukisa kokubili ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuzinza kohlelo lonke.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo salokhu kukhishwa umsebenzi ensimini yezilimi: [okulandelayo kubonakala sengathi kuyisigaba esihlukile, esingahlobene:] Izinguqulo ezintsha ngesiKannada nesiTamil, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukufinyelela kwaleli thuluzi emhlabeni wonke futhi kulisondeza emiphakathini efundisayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Othisha be-GCompris: izindaba ezinkulu kothisha
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukugxila okuyinhloko kwale nguqulo yi- uhlelo lokuqala olusemthethweni lwe-GCompris-teachersKuyisicelo esihambisanayo esihlangana ne-GCompris futhi senzelwe othisha ngqo. Yilapho iphrojekthi ithatha khona igxathu elikhulu endleleni esetshenziswa ngayo ekilasini.
I-GCompris-othisha ivumela othisha dala amasethi wedatha ngokwezifiso kweminye imisebenzi ye-GCompris futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bathole imiphumela etholwe ngabafundi. Ngale ndlela, akugcini nje ngokunikeza izivivinyo ezichazwe kusengaphambili, kodwa futhi kuvula umnyango wokuklama izinto ezifanelana nekharikhulamu kanye nezinga leqembu ngalinye.
Phakathi kwamathuba anikezwa yileli thuluzi kothisha, imisebenzi elandelayo ebalulekile ifakiwe ngokuningiliziwe:
- Ukuphathwa kweqembu labafundiIkuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele amaqembu abafundi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngamakilasi athile, imijikelezo, noma amazinga.
- Ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi ezenziwe ngokwezifisoUthisha angaklama uchungechunge lwemisebenzi noma amasethi ezivivinyo eziphendula imigomo ethile yokufundisa.
- Ukuxhuma nokuthumela izinhlelo kubafundiAmacebo athuthukisiwe angathunyelwa ngqo emaqenjini achaziwe, ukuze umfundi ngamunye athole imisebenzi ehambisana nawo.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwemiphumela yomuntu ngamunye neyeqembuUhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kweqembu kanye nemininingwane yomfundi ngamunye, okusiza ekuboneni izidingo ezithile zokuqinisa.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwempenduloOthisha bangafunda ukuthi abafundi baphendule kanjani ezintweni ezahlukene, bathole amaphethini amaphutha, imiqondo engahlanganiswanga, noma izindawo ezidinga umsebenzi owengeziwe.
Leli thuluzi, njengoba lisha futhi liphelele impela, lingadinga isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngothisha. Kodwa-ke, kuvula umnyango wokusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kakhulu kwe-GCompris njengomthombo ozinzile ekilasini, ngale kokudlala kwamahhala noma imisebenzi ethile.
Izimo zokuhumusha nezilimi ezitholakalayo
Elinye ikhono le-GCompris 26.0 ukusekelwa kwayo okukhulu kolimi, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu Ngaphandle kwezithiyo zolimi. Kule nguqulo, uhlelo luhunyushwe ngokuphelele kusethi yezilimi ezimangalisayo.
Izilimi lapho ukuhumusha kuqediwe ngokuphelele yizo: Isi-Arabhu, isiBulgaria, isiBreton, isiCatalan, isiCatalan (isiValencian), isiGreki, iSpanishi, isiBasque, isiFulentshi, isiHebheru, isiCroatian, isiNtaliyane, isiLithuania, isiLatvia, isiMalayalam, isiDashi, isiPolish, isiPutukezi saseBrazil, isiSlovenia, isiAlbanian, isiSwedish, isiTurkey nesi-UkraineKuzo zonke lezi zimo, kokubili isikhombikubona kanye nokuqukethwe kwezemfundo kungajatshulelwa ngokuphelele ngolimi olukhethiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GCompris ihunyushwe kancane kwezinye izilimi eziningingamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu asevele evumela ukusetshenziswa okukhululekile, yize eminye imibhalo isalindile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: isi-Azerbaijani (87%), isi-Belarusian (83%), isi-Czech (98%), isi-German (92%), isiNgisi saseBrithani (96%), isi-Esperanto (96%), isi-Estonian (86%), isi-Finnish (91%), isi-Galician (97%), isi-Hungarian (97%), isi-Indonesian (98%), isi-Georgian (88%), isi-Kannada (85%), isi-Macedonian (81%), isi-Nynorsk Norwegian (89%), isi-Portuguese (85%), isi-Romanian (97%), isi-Russian (97%), isi-Sanskrit (97%), isi-Slovak (78%), isi-Swahili (88%), isi-Tamil (84%), kanye nesi-Traditional Chinese (85%).
Umphakathi we-KDE ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo abantu abaningi ukuthi basebenzisane ukuze Qedela izinguqulo ezikhona bese wengeza izilimi ezintsha.Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlahlandlela womhumushi oku-inthanethi uyatholakala, ochaza inqubo yokufaka isandla kuphrojekthi ye-GCompris ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda ye-KDE. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ozimisele ukusiza angajoyina futhi athuthukise ukwenziwa kwendawo ngolimi lwakhe.
Amapulatifomu namaphakheji atholakalayo
I-GCompris 26.0 isatshalaliswa ku- amasistimu wokusebenza amaningiLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo, kokubili ekhaya nasezikhungweni zemfundo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene.
Abathuthukisi banikeza amaphakheji e- I-GNU/Linux, i-Windows, i-Android kanye ne-Raspberry Pi ngqo ekhasini lokulanda elisemthethweni. Inguqulo ebuyekeziwe izotholakala naku-Google Play Store ye-Android, indawo yokugcina i-F-Droid, kanye ne-Microsoft Store ye-Windows, okwenza kube lula ukufaka kumadivayisi amaningi.
Ezinye iziteshi zokusabalalisa nazo ziyakhuluma amaphakheji e-macOSNgakho-ke, labo abasebenzisa amakhompyutha e-Apple nabo bangazuza kulolu hlelo, yize ukutholakala okuqondile kuncike esimweni sephakheji ngayinye kanye neshejuli yokukhishwa kwepulatifomu ngayinye.
Ukufakwa ku-GNU/Linux: amaphakheji azimele kanye nezidingo
Le phrojekthi inikeza izindlela ezahlukene zokufaka i-GCompris. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe Ukusatshalaliswa ngokwakho kunephakheji ebuyekeziwe ezindaweni zabo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. Ezindaweni eziningi zokusabalalisa zesimanje, kwanele ukufaka iphakheji ye-GCompris kusuka kumphathi wesofthiwe ojwayelekile.
Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kungenalo uhlobo lwakamuva, abathuthukisi be-GCompris banikeza amaphakheji azimele e-Linux Lokhu kufanele kusebenze kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesimanje, ngaphandle kokuncika ekupakishweni okuthile kokusatshalaliswa ngakunye. Ngenguqulo engu-64-bit, izidingo ezincane yilezi: i-Linux kernel 4.18 kanye ne-glibc 2.28.
Kulabo abasasebenza nezinhlelo ze-32-bit, ikhambi lisatholakala. Inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-GCompris (4.3.1) ye-32-bit LinuxKulesi simo, izidingo ezincane zifaka phakathi i-Linux kernel 3.10, i-glibc 2.17, i-pulseaudio kanye ne-gstreamer 1.0, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumakhompyutha amadala.
Indlela yokufaka i-GCompris 26.0 ku-Linux 64-bit usebenzisa isifaki
Uma ukhetha iphakheji ezimele ye-64-bit GNU/Linux, inqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu futhi iyenziwa kusuka kulayini womyaloIzinyathelo eziyisisekelo, uma isifaki sesilandiwe, zizoba yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Landa ifayela elihambisanayo, isibonelo ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-gcompris-qt-26.0-Linux64.shbese uyigcina kufolda oyikhethile.
- Vula i-terminal kulolo hlu lwemibhalo. Ungakwenza lokhu kusuka ku-file explorer noma ngokuzulazula ngomyalo ofanele.
- Nikeza imvume yokusebenzisa kumfaki ngokusebenzisa:
i-chmod u+x i-gcompris-qt-26.0-Linux64.sh - Qala inqubo yokufaka nge:
./gcompris-qt-26.0-Linux64.sh
Ngesikhathi senqubo, ilayisensi yesofthiwe izoboniswa. Ungakwazi Yifunde ngokuthula noma ucindezele inkinobho ethi q Ukuze weqe. Okulandelayo, umfakisi uzobuza imibuzo eminingana mayelana nendawo kanye nemininingwane yokufaka; vele uphendule ngokuthi "yebo" ezicelweni ezizenzakalelayo uma ungenazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokucushwa.
Uma sekuqediwe, isofthiwe izofakwa ku- ifolda entsha etholakala eduze kwesifaki uqoboUkuze usebenzise i-GCompris, kuzodingeka uvule leyo directory entsha, ufake ifolda encane yebha bese uchofoza kabili kuskripthi esibizwa ngokuthi i-gcompris-qt.sh, noma usiqalise kusuka ku-terminal.
Isixazululo sezinkinga nge-OpenGL kanye nokuhumusha
Kwamanye amadivayisi, ikakhulukazi lawo angenayo ukwesekwa okwanele kwe-OpenGL 2 Uma uhlelo lwakho lunezishayeli zehluzo ezinenkinga, i-GCompris ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngokusebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe. Kulezi zimo, iphrojekthi iphakamisa izixazululo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwengeza inketho –umhlinzeki wesofthiwe ekupheleni komugqa wokugcina wesikripthi se-gcompris-qt.sh. Lokhu kuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lusebenzise ukuhumusha kwesofthiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukungqubuzana nokusheshiswa kwehluzo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashintsha futhi ifayela lokumisa Ifayela lokucushwa kohlelo litholakala ku-~/.config/gcompris-qt/gcompris-qt.conf. Ngaphakathi kwaleli fayela, thola umugqa ofundeka kanje renderer=auto, shintsha inani kusuka ku-auto liye kusofthiwe, bese ulondoloza izinguquko. Ekuqaliseni okulandelayo, i-GCompris izosebenzisa imodi yokunikeza isofthiwe unomphela.
Ukufakwa okuvela ku-Flathub kanye ne-Snap
Ngaphezu kwabafaki abazimele, i-GCompris ingafakwa kalula ku-GNU/Linux usebenzisa amapulatifomu ephakeji e-universal njengeFlathub (yeFlatpak) noma i-Snap Store. Le nketho ivame ukuba lula kakhulu ekusakazweni kwesimanje okuhlanganisa kakade ukusekelwa kwala mafomethi.
Ukufaka i-GCompris nge-Flathub noma i-Snap kunenzuzo yokuthi Isicelo sigcinwa sisesikhathini ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi alandelele inguqulo ngayinye. Uhlelo lwephakheji ngokwalo lunakekela ukulanda izibuyekezo ezintsha lapho ikhompyutha ibuyekezwa njalo.
Ilayisensi, umphakathi kanye nomoya wephrojekthi
Njengazo zonke isofthiwe ye-KDE, i-GCompris isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwe- ilayisense yomthombo ovulekile okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ukutadisha, ukuguqulwa, kanye nokusabalalisa kabusha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa kwayo ezikhungweni zemfundo, njengoba kungabandakanyi izindleko zamalayisense noma imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa evame kakhulu ezixazululweni zobunikazi.
Umphakathi osekela iphrojekthi, owakhiwe ngabathuthukisi, abahumushi, abaklami, kanye nothisha, ugcina umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuthuthukisa uhleloLokhu kuhlanganisa ukwengeza imisebenzi emisha, ukulungisa amaphutha, nokusekela izilimi eziningi namapulatifomu. Noma ubani onentshisekelo anganikela, kungaba ngokuhlela, ukuhumusha, ukuhlola izinguqulo, noma ukubika amaphutha.
Labo abajabulela ukwenziwa kwesofthiwe kube okwasendaweni noma abafuna ukusiza ukuletha i-GCompris ezinganeni eziningi ngolimi lwabo bangathola Imibhalo ethile yokuhumusha iphrojekthi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-KDE. Ichaza indlela yokujoyina amaqembu okuhumusha nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswayo.
Sekukonke, i-GCompris 26.0 imele i- ukuvela okuqinile kwesudi yezemfundo esungulwe kahle, ehlanganisa imisebenzi ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili yabantwana nethuluzi elisha elinamandla lothisha, ukumbozwa kolimi okubanzi, ukutholakala ezinkundleni eziningi kanye nemodeli yokuthuthukiswa evulekile evumela ukwamukelwa kwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zemfundo, kusukela emakhaya kuya ezikoleni, emitholampilo yokwelapha ngenkulumo kanye namaphrojekthi ezikhungo.
