Ukufika de fwupd 2.0.19 Uma uqala ukubheka, kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyisibuyekezo esincane, kodwa empeleni kuhambisana nesithombe esibanzi kakhulu sezinguquko ohlelweni lwe-Linux: izinguquko ezinsizeni ezibalulekile kanye nezinkinga ezithile ezihambisana nokubuyekezwa kwephakheji. Uma usebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhompyutha akho noma ezindaweni zobungcweti, uzofuna ukuqonda ukuthi le nguqulo iletha ini nokuthi kwenzekani kuyo.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana sizoyibheka ngokuningiliziwe Yiziphi izici ezintsha ezethulwa yi-fwupd 2.0.19 futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezixazululwa yiyo?Konke lokhu kuchazwa ngolimi olucacile ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaphandle kokweqa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kulabo abafuna ukujula kancane.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-fwupd 2.0.19
Uhlobo olusha fwupd 2.0.19Kuthuthukiswe nguRichard Hughes, lokhu kwethulwa njengokuvuselelwa kokulungiswa kwegatsha le-2.0 lale nsizakalo yokuvuselela i-firmware eyaziwayo ye-Linux, kulandela ukukhishwa okufana nokuthi fwupd 2.0.16Nakuba kungeyona inguqulo "eqanjiwe", ifaka izinguquko ezithile ezithuthukisa ukuhambisana, ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zehadiwe.
Lolu hlobo luyanezela Usekelo oluthile lokuvuselela i-firmware yekhibhodi ye-Lenovo Sapphire FolioLena idivayisi engaphandle eyayingamboziwe yi-fwupd ngaphambilini. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba amadivayisi amaningi esimanje athembele ku-firmware eyimfihlo, futhi ukuba nendlela ephakathi, ejwayelekile, nevulekile yokuwagcina esesikhathini kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha nezinkinga zokuhambisana, ikakhulukazi kuma-laptops namadivayisi ahlanganisiwe.
Esinye isengezo esibalulekile ukufakwa kwe imiyalo emibili emisha ku-fwupdtool Le miyalo emisha, eyenzelwe ukusebenza ne-CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), ikuvumela ukuthi ubale futhi uthole ama-CRC, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezithombe nedatha ehlotshaniswa ne-firmware. Kubaphathi nabathuthukisi, lokhu kunikeza indlela eqondile yokuxilonga ukonakala noma ukuxhashazwa kuma-binary ahlobene nezibuyekezo.
Ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu ezingeni lokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ukuthi i-fwupd 2.0.19 manje Ivumela izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenzise i-udev event feed ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-systemd.Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezingasebenzisi i-systemd njenge-PID 1, noma ekucushweni okuncane kakhulu lapho ufuna ukuba ne-fwupd ngaphandle kokuthatha zonke izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemiyalo kanye nokugeleza kokubuyekeza
Phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenziseka kalula, inguqulo entsha ibuyekeza ukuziphatha komyalo umlando wokuthola we-fwupdmgrKusukela ku-fwupd 2.0.19, umlando wokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware uzohlala ubonisa kahle inguqulo entsha efakiwe, ugweme ukudideka lapho kuhlolwa ukuthi yini ebuyekeziwe, nini, nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ethile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba lokuthuthukisa lilungise indlela yokucabanga yangaphakathi ukuze ipharamitha ye--force ye-fwupdmgr ihlonishwa kahle uma i-firmware ifakiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi, ezimweni lapho umsebenzisi noma umphathi enquma ukuphoqa isibuyekezo (isibonelo, esimweni sokwehlisa noma i-firmware ene-metadata enenkinga), ithuluzi lisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokwalowo myalo.
Esigabeni sehadiwe yezithombe, ukuthuthukiswa okuthile kufakiwe ku Inqubo yokubuyekeza isigaba se-Intel GPU FWDATALe ndawo yedatha ehlobene ne-firmware ingaba yinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwesistimu engaphansi kwehluzo, ngakho-ke isibuyekezo esiqine kakhulu sisiza ukunciphisa ukwehluleka okungenzeka ezinhlelweni ezithembele kuma-Intel GPU ahlanganisiwe noma azinikele.
Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha ku-fwupd 2.0.19
Ngale kwezici ezintsha, ingxenye ebalulekile yale nguqulo igxile ku Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha athinte ukuzinza nokuphepha kusuka ku-fwupd. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezixazululiwe kukhona ukugeleza kwenani eliphelele okungase kwenzeke lapho kucutshungulwa ifayela le-PE elinonya. Nakuba kungekho ukuxhashazwa okuthile okuchazwe, lezi zinhlobo zobuthakathaka zibucayi kakhulu ngoba zingaholela ekuziphatheni okungachazwanga noma kuma-vector okuhlasela uma zisetshenziswa kahle.
Iphinde ibhekane nokubuyela emuva okwenzeka lapho Bhala ingxenye yesimo sama-dock athile e-DellLesi siphazamisi singabangela ukuthi ulwazi lwesimo sedokhi lubonakale ngendlela engafanele noma luholele emaphutheni lapho luzama ukuphatha i-firmware yalo. Ukulungiswa kubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kulabo abathembele kula madokhi ukuze bathole izindawo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Enye inkinga elungisiwe ithinta uhlelo lokufiphaza olusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuhlaziywa kwesitsha se-firmware. Ngokukhethekile, izinkinga ezilandelayo zixazululiwe: Izikhathi zokulinda eziningi kakhulu lapho kucutshungulwa izitsha ze-Synaptics-RMI SBLUkunciphisa lokhu kuqandisa kanye nokuphahlazeka kubalulekile ekuqhubekeni nokuthola amaphutha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi amathuluzi "anamathele" kumafomethi athile e-firmware.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane ecacile, iphrojekthi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo amanothi okukhishwa ku-GitHublapho ungathola khona zonke izinguquko, imisebenzi, kanye nezingxoxo ezihlobene ne-fwupd 2.0.19. Ukusuka lapho ungalanda futhi ikhodi yomthombo njenge-tarball, yize ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza i-fwupd ngqo kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezizinzile zokusatshalaliswa ngakunye, usebenzisa ithuba lokupakisha nokuhlola okwenziwa ngabanakekeli.
Izibuyekezo ezibucayi ku-Arch Linux: .NET 9.0 kuya ku-10.0
Kanye nalezi zibuyekezo ze-firmware, uhlelo lwe-Linux luphinde luthuthuke kwamanye amazinga. Endabeni ye-Arch Linux, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-.NET stack kusuka kunguqulo 9.0 kuya ku-10.0 Lokhu kubangela ezinye izimo ezidinga ukungenelela ngesandla. Amaphakheji afana ne-aspnet-runtime, i-aspnet-targeting-pack, i-dotnet-runtime, i-dotnet-sdk, i-dotnet-source-built-artifacts, kanye ne-dotnet-targeting-pack angase athinteke.
Ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, i-pacman ingabonisa iphutha «yehlulekile ukulungiselela ukuthengiselana (ayikwazanga ukwanelisa ukuncika)» kula maphakheji. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma kukhona ukuncika phakathi kwezinguqulo 9.0 kanye no-10.0 futhi uhlelo alukwazi ukunquma kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ifakwe noma isuswe kuqala.
Izingxabano zefayela elingaphethwe yi-Waydroid
Elinye icala elimangalisayo ku-Arch Linux lithinta iphakheji WaydroidIzinguqulo zangaphambi kuka-1.5.4-2 (kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-AUR) zakhiqiza amafayela e-Python bytecode (.pyc) ngesikhathi sokusebenza angazange alogwe yi-pacman, njengoba adalwe ngokuguquguqukayo lapho kusetshenziswa izikripthi.
Lokhu kuziphatha kulungisiwe kunguqulo 1.5.4-3 futhi manje Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa mafayela e-.pyc kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokupakisha uqobo.Ngakho-ke, sezivele zilawulwa ngumphathi wephakheji. Inkinga iwukuthi, ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa, lawa mafayela amadala, angewona awabanikazi angangqubuzana namafayela amasha alawulwa yi-pacman.
Uma ubona umlayezo onjengalona «iphutha: yehlulekile ukwenza ukuthengiselana (amafayela angqubuzanayo)» ngemizila efana /usr/lib/waydroid/tools/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-313.pyc noma okufanayo, kumayelana ngqo naleyo ngxabano phakathi kwamafayela akhiqizwe ngaphambilini namafayela amasha apakishiwe.
Kulesi simo, ungakwazi bhala kabusha lawo mafayela ngokuphephileLokhu kungenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe okusha kuwuhlobo olufanayo lwefayela kodwa kuphathwa kahle ngumphathi wephakheji. Umgomo walolu shintsho ukuvimbela izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo ukuthi zingahlangabezani namafayela "ayizintandane" ohlelweni lwamafayela.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Dovecot 2.4 kanye nokufuduka kokucushwa
Igatsha 2.4 le I-DovecotLe nguqulo, esetshenziswa kabanzi njengeseva ye-IMAP/POP3 ezindaweni eziningi, yethula izinguquko ezingahambisani namafayela okucushwa kusukela ezinguqulweni 2.3 nangaphambilini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngemva kokubuyekezwa, Isevisi ngeke ikwazi ukuqala kuze kube yilapho ukucushwa sekuthuthiwe. futhi yavumelana nefomethi entsha kanye namapharamitha amasha.
Ukuze benze lolu shintsho, abathuthukisi be-Dovecot banikeza imibhalo esemthethweni yokufuduka kusukela ku-2.3 kuya ku-2.4, lapho ukulungiswa okudingeka kusetshenziswe kumafayela okucushwa kunemininingwane, ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezishintshiwe nokuthi yiziphi iziqondiso ezinyamalele noma ezishintshe ukuziphatha kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igatsha 2.4 kususa ukusebenza kokuphindaphinda eyayitholakala ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini. Kulabo abathembele kulesi sici—ngokuvamile ezimweni zokutholakala okuphezulu noma zokuphindaphindeka phakathi kwamaseva eposi—lolu ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye ama-repository ahlinzeka ngezinye izindlela kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukukopisha noma abangakakwazi ukuthuthela ku-2.4, isibonelo, ngokugcina amagatsha amadala noma ukuhlinzeka ngamaphakheji athile.
I-fwupd 2.0.19 ihlanganisa ama-akhawunti wesistimu ku-Zabbix
Olunye ushintsho olufanele ohlelweni lwephakheji yilolo oluthinta Zabbix ku-Arch Linux kusukela kunguqulo 7.4.1-2 kuqhubeke. Kuze kube manje, izingxenye ezahlukene ze-Zabbix (zabbix-server, zabbix-proxy, zabbix-agent —ezabelwana ngazo futhi yi-zabbix-agent2— kanye ne-zabbix-web-service) zisebenzise ama-akhawunti esistimu ahlukene, ngalinye lihambisana nephakheji yalo ehambisanayo.
Ngokwalolu hlobo, Zonke lezi zingxenye manje zisebenzisa i-akhawunti eyodwa yohlelo oluhlanganyelwe ebizwa ngokuthi "zabbix"Lokhu kuhambisana nezincomo zephrojekthi ekhuphukayo kanye nemikhuba yokusatshalaliswa kwezinye izabelo. Le akhawunti ehlanganisiwe inikezwa yiphakheji entsha yokuhlukanisa ebizwa ngokuthi zabbix-commonokuba yinto encike kuzo zonke amaphakheji afanele e-zabbix-*.
Ushintsho lwenzelwe ukuthi Ukuthuthela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-akhawunti entsha Ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwephakheji, akudingeki ukungenelela ngesandla okuvela kumphathi. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunconywa ukubuyekeza izimvume, amafayela okucushwa, kanye nezinsizakalo ngemva kwezinguquko ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eziphatha ababungazi abaningi kanye nama-ejenti.
Konke lokhu kuhamba—i-fwupd 2.0.19 iqinisa izibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne-Fedora 41 kanye ne-Ubuntu 24.04.1 okuhlanganisa ama-stack abo, kanye nezinguquko kumaphakheji nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ku-Arch Linux—kubonisa ukuthi kanjani I-ecosystem ye-Linux ithuthuka ngezingqimba eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwaKusukela ku-firmware yekhibhodi ye-Lenovo noma i-Intel GPU kuya endleleni yokuphatha amaphakheji nge-DNF5, ukuhlanganisa i-Active Directory ku-Ubuntu, noma ukugcina iseva yemeyili ye-Dovecot ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuhlala usesikhathini akusaseyona nje indaba yokufaka i-ISO yakamuva, kodwa mayelana nokuqonda ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zingcezu ingena kanjani ohlelweni lwakho kanye nomsebenzi wakho.
