Uhlobo olusha Imisila 7.4 isiyatholakala futhi kufika njengesibuyekezo esincane kulokhu ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ebukhoma okwaziwayo okugxile kubumfihloLolu hlelo, olusebenza nge-USB drive noma imidiya yangaphandle, lugcina umgomo walo oyinhloko: ukusiza abantu ukuthi bazulazule, baxhumane, futhi basebenze ngenkathi benciphisa umkhondo wabo wedijithali futhi benza ukuqapha kanye nokuvimbela kube nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kukhishwa kwethula kokubili izinguquko ezingokoqobo zokuphila kwansuku zonke Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe okuthinta isiphequluli, i-imeyili, kanye ne-kernel ye-Linux uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelela ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esemthethweni yokulanda uhlelo, njengoba amafayela e-torrent engasanikezwa—isinqumo esivunyelwe yizizathu zokuphepha ze-cryptographic kanye nokugcinwa.
Isici esisha sokukhumbula ulimi, ikhibhodi, namafomethi
Esinye sezici ezintsha eziwusizo kakhulu ze- Imisila 7.4 Kuhlobene nesikrini sokwamukela esibonakala lapho uhlelo luqala. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kungenzeka londoloza izilungiselelo zolimi, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, namafomethi (njengohlobo losuku nesikhathi) ngqo kudrayivu ye-USB lapho kufakwa khona i-Tails.
Ngenxa yalolu shintsho, izintandokazi zendawo ziyasetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iqala kabusha I-Tails ingafinyelelwa kusuka kudivayisi efanayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungisa kabusha izilungiselelo njalo uma iqala. Kubasebenzisi baseSpain noma kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lokhu kwenza kube lula, isibonelo, ukugcina iSpanishi sikhethwe njengolimi kanye nekhibhodi yesiSpanish noma yaseYurophu, kanye nokusebenzisa amafomethi osuku nezinombolo avamile esifundeni.
Isiphequluli se-Tor 15.0.4 sisekelwe ku-Firefox 140 ESR
Isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo se-Tails naso sibuyekeziwe ngalokhu kukhishwa. I-Tails 7.4 ifaka phakathi I-Tor Browser i-15.0.4, inguqulo enkulu esekelwe ku- I-Mozilla Firefox 140 ESRLesi sisekelo sakamuva seFirefox siletha izici ezintsha zokusebenziseka kanye nezinguquko zesikhombimsebenzisi ezinezela ezicini ezijwayelekile zeTor ezigxile ekungaziwa.
Phakathi kwezici ezintsha eziphawulekayo zesiphequluli kukhona ukwesekwa kwama-eyelashes aqondile nama-eyelashes clustersLezi zinketho zingakusiza ukuthi uhlele kangcono izikhathi zakho zokuphequlula uma usebenza namakhasi amaningi avuliwe. Kuphinde kwengezwe [isici/ithuluzi] inkinobho yokusesha ehlanganisiwe kubha yekheli, eklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kusesho ngaphandle kokushintsha njalo phakathi kwebha ye-URL nebhokisi lokusesha.
Buyekeza iklayenti lemeyili kanye ne-kernel ye-Linux
Ngaphezu kwesiphequluli, iklayenti le-imeyili liyabuyekezwa. Ku-Tails 7.4, iklayenti elizenzakalelayo liba... IMozilla Thunderbird 140.6.0Lesi sibuyekezo, esihambisana nezinguqulo zakamuva ezigcinwe ohlelweni lwe-Debian, sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwe-imeyili oluthuthukisiwe mayelana nokuzinza nokuhambisana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i-imeyili ebethelwe kanye nobumfihlo kubalulekile khona.
Ngokuphathelene nohlelo, ukusatshalaliswa manje kuhlanganisa I-Linux kernel 6.12.63 LTSLe kernel, ethathwe ezindaweni zokugcina ze-Debian 13 "Trixie", ithuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nehadiwe yesimanje, kuyilapho ifaka nezici ezintsha. ukulungiswa kokuphepha nokuzinza ezifanele esimweni lapho inhloso iwukunciphisa noma iyiphi i-vector yokuhlasela engaba khona.
I-Tails 7.4 iqeda ukulanda okusemthethweni nge-BitTorrent
Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihambisana Imisila 7.4 Inkinga ayikho ohlelweni ngokwalo, kodwa imayelana nendlela esemthethweni yokusabalalisa. Abathuthukisi banqume ukuyeka ukusatshalaliswa kwezithombe ze-Tails nge-BitTorrent. Kuze kube manje, izithombe ze-ISO ne-USB zingalandwa nge-HTTPS noma amafayela e-torrent, okuwumkhuba ovamile ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux.
Ithimba liyachaza ukuthi lesi sinqumo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi Amafayela e-BitTorrent asetshenziswe kuze kube manje asekelwe kunguqulo 1 yephrothokholiesebenzisa i-algorithm ye-SHA-1 hashing. Le algorithm manje ibhekwa njengeyinkinga ngokombono wokuphepha kwe-cryptographic, njengoba ukumelana kwayo nokushayisana kungabazeka. Ubuqotho bokulanda kwe-BitTorrent buqinisekiswe ngqo ngale hash, ngakho ukuqhubeka nokusekela le ndlela kube yingozi engaba khona esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Buyekeza zonke izinqubo zangaphakathi ukuze zithuthelwe kuzo I-BitTorrent v2Le ndlela, egwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-SHA-1 futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha, izofaka umthwalo womsebenzi owengeziwe wokufuduka nokulungisa iphrojekthi ewubona unzima ukuwuthethelela. Ithimba liphikisa ngokuthi lo mzamo awufanele, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi Ukulanda okuqondile nge-HTTPS kusuka ezibukweni ezisemthethweni Ngokuvamile kuyashesha kubasebenzisi abaningi eYurophu, futhi ukulandwa kwe-torrent kwakungewona iningi.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe abathuthukisi, ngoMashi wonyaka odlule cishe 11% wokulandwa kwe-Tails Babesakwenza lokhu nge-BitTorrent. Noma kunjalo, bakhethe ukuvala lo mzila futhi bagxile kumaseva e-HTTP kanye namakhophi awo asatshalaliswayo, okunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kanye nokubambezeleka okungenzeka lapho kukhishwa izinguqulo ezintsha, into eyayithintwa ngezinye izikhathi yi- imbewu ehamba kancane noma entulekayo kunethiwekhi yokushintshanisa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga zokuphepha ezizungeze i-BitTorrent
Ukususwa kwama-torrent akukaze kuqashelwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi kanye nababukeli bezobuchwepheshe, abaphakamise imibuzo mayelana Yiziphi izingozi ezithile ezikhona uma usebenzisa i-BitTorrent ukusabalalisa uhlelo olufana ne-Tails. Ngokombono wabathuthukisi, ukugxila kusekuthembekeni kwe-cryptographic kwamafayela kanye nokuncika ku- I-SHA-1 njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ngaphakathi kwenguqulo endala yephrothokholi.
Abanye abasebenzisi baveze lokho I-BitTorrent isivele ifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-hash Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe, kanye nobumfihlo, umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi usengabona ukuthi yini elandwayo, kungaba nge-torrent noma i-HTTPS, ngenxa yezinto ezifana ne-SNIs ecacile noma izinqumo ze-DNS ezingabethelwe. Lokhu kugxekwa kugcizelela ukuthi ingozi enkulu ayikho kakhulu kunethiwekhi yokwabelana ngamafayela uqobo, kodwa kusendlalelo sokubethela kanye ne-metadata soxhumano.
Kodwa-ke, ithimba le-Tails ligxile kakhulu ku- ukuqina kokuqinisekiswa kobuqothoUkuthuthela ku-BitTorrent v2 nokugcina ngokuphephile zombili izinhlelo (ama-torrent, ama-hashes, ingqalasizinda) kuzomele izindleko ezengeziwe zephrojekthi enezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Njengoba lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi njengoba ukulanda okuqondile kuvame ukushesha ngokwanele kusuka eYurophu ngenxa yenethiwekhi yesibuko, bakhethe ukugxila emizamweni yabo endleleni yokusabalalisa abayibona ilula ukuyivikela nokuyinakekela.
Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzinza ku-Tails 7.4
Kanye nezici ezintsha ezibonakalayo, i-Tails 7.4 ifaka uchungechunge lwe ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonkeEnye yazo ixazulula inkinga ngokuvula amafayela abethelwe ngesandiso. .gpg Ukusebenzisa i-Kleopatra: Kusukela kule nguqulo kuqhubeke, amafayela avuleka kahle ngokuchofoza kabili nangokukhetha inketho ethi "Vula nge-Kleopatra" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
Isiphazamisi esibangele Ukukhiya ideskithophu uma uzama ukuvula amavolumu e-VeraCrypt ngephasiwedi engalungile. Lokhu kulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abaphatha izitsha ezibethelwe kuma-drive angaphandle, njengoba kuvimbela ukuphahlazeka okucasulayo noma isikhathi esichithwayo ukufaka iziqinisekiso ezingalungile.
Okunye ukulungiswa okucashile kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kokuvumelana kwesibonisi kuphathelene nefomethi yesikhathi. Umsila 7.4 uqinisekisa ukuthi ifomethi yamahora angu-24 isetshenziswa njalo kokubili kubha yokuzulazula ephezulu kanye nasesikrinini sokukhiya. Lokhu kugwema ukuxuba amafomethi amahora angu-12 kanye namahora angu-24, okungaba yinto edidayo, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abajwayele ifomethi yamahora angu-24 ejwayelekile eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ukulanda kwe-Tails 7.4, izithombe ezitholakalayo, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa
Uhlobo olusha lwe I-Tails 7.4 isiyatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweniIzithombe ze-ISO neze-USB ziyatholakala ezinhlelweni ezingama-64-bit, ezenzelwe ukushiswa kwidrayivu ye-USB ukuze ziqale ukusebenza. Abathuthukisi batusa ukulandela imiyalelo yokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe esilandiwe asiphazanyiswanga.
Ngokuphathelene nezibuyekezo, abasebenzisi be-Tails abakhona bayazuza kuzibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezivela ezinguqulweni zakamuva. Ngokukhethekile, kungenzeka ukubuyekeza ngqo kusuka ku-Tails 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, kanye no-7.3.1 ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa okuhlanzekile. Kwezinye izimo, noma kulabo abakhetha ukuqala okusha, kusengenzeka ukukhetha... ukubuyekeza kwencwajana, ukulanda isithombe esisha nokudala kabusha idivayisi ye-USB ebhuthwayo.
Ngalezi zindlela zokuvuselela kanye nokushiywa kwe-BitTorrent, ithimba le-Tails lihlose ukwenza lula inqubo ngenkathi ligcina ukulawula okuqondile okwengeziwe ekusakazweni kwezithombeKubasebenzisi baseSpain nakwezinye izingxenye zaseYurophu, inethiwekhi yesibuko ivame ukunikeza isivinini esihle, ngakho ukulanda nge-HTTPS kuvela njengendlela eyinhloko ngaphandle kokuthi lokhu kube yinkinga enkulu ekusebenzeni.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Tails 7.4 kuhlanganisa izinguquko ezisebenzayo ku- isipiliyoni somsebenzisi —njengokulondoloza izilungiselelo zolimi nekhibhodi noma izici ezintsha zesiphequluli— ngezinqumo zamasu ezifana nokushiya i-BitTorrent, eshukunyiswa ukuphepha kwe-cryptographic kanye umthwalo wesondloNgaphezu kwalokho, kunezibuyekezo ezibalulekile ze-kernel kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha ahlukahlukene okuqinisa ukuzinza kohlelo olunesizathu sokuhlinzeka ngendawo ephilayo nephathekayo egxile ekulondolozeni ubumfihlo ngangokunokwenzeka.
