I-SonicDE isibe ngelinye lamagama okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina ideskithophu iphila ngaphakathi I-X11 ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-KDENgenkathi ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba we-Linux igijimela eWayland, le phrojekthi Umphakathi unqume ukuthatha izintambo kukhodi ye-Plasma ne-KWin yakudala ukuze unikeze enye indlela elungiselelwe kahle nephucuziwe enefilosofi ecacile kakhulu: ukubeka phambili ukuzinza, ukusebenza, kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela yomsebenzisi.
Kunokuba yi-clone elula, i-SonicDE ihlelwe njengeqoqo lezingxenye ezichazwe kahle: i-sonic-win njengomphathi wewindi le-X11Indawo yokusebenza ye-Sonic njengendawo yokusebenza etholakala ku-Plasma, i-silver-sddm njengetimu yokungena ngemvume, kanye namaphakheji aqondene nokusabalalisa. Konke lokhu kunemephu yomgwaqo ehlanganisa ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwe-X11, ukulungisa iphutha lekhodi ye-KDE endala, kanye nokunikeza indawo ebumbene esebenza kahle kokubili emishinini emincane kanye nokusetha okudinga kakhulu, kufaka phakathi imidlalo kanye nezimo zokudala okuqukethwe, ngokusekelwa kwe I-Steam Audio.
Iyini i-SonicDE futhi ivelaphi?
I-SonicDE yazalwa njengo- ifoloko eqondile yezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-KDE PlasmaNgokukhethekile, indawo yokusebenza kanye nomphathi wefasitela i-KWin ye-X11. Imvelaphi yayo ihlobene kakhulu nesinqumo se-KDE sokuqondisa i-Plasma 6.8 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva kumodeli ye-Wayland ekhethekile, isusa kancane kancane ukwesekwa kwezikhathi ze-X11. Bebhekene nalolu shintsho, iqembu labathuthukisi nabasebenzisi ababesathemba i-X11 banquma ukusindisa, ukuhlanza, nokwandisa ikhodi eqondiswe kule phrothokholi yakudala.
Ekuqaleni, le phrojekthi yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-KDE-Lite," kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yamukela igama layo lamanje ukuze ibonise kangcono ubuwena bayo njenge imvelo yedeskithophu ezimele, yize ithathwe ku-KDEI-SonicDE ayifuni ukuncintisana ne-Plasma enkundleni ye-Wayland, kodwa ifuna ukunikeza inketho eqinile kulabo abadinga noma abakhetha ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-X11 ukuze bavumelane, basebenze, noma bamane bathande izinto abazifunayo.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-SonicDE ecosystem
Inhliziyo ye-SonicDE isekelwe kumaphrojekthi amaningana athuthukiswe ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngayinye imboza ingxenye ethile yedeskithophu, kodwa wonke anefilosofi efanayo: ikhodi elondolozekayo, ephindaphindwayo, kanye ne-X11-centric.
indawo yokusebenza ye-sonic: indawo yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Plasma
Iphakheji yesikhala somsebenzi se-sonic, empeleni, iyi- Ifoloko lendawo yokusebenza yePlasma Okwangempela, nazo zonke izingcezu ezidingekayo zokwakha indawo efana ne-Plasma kodwa elungiselelwe kahle amaseshini e-X11. Kufaka amaphaneli, amawijethi, ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi, izizinda, izaziso kanye nezinye izinto ezichaza ulwazi lwedeskithophu lwansuku zonke.
Ngaphakathi kwale mfoloko, abathuthukisi bebesusa izingxenye zekhodi ezigxile kuphela kuWayland, kuyilapho bephinde bethuthukisa Izinto noma izinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezimakwe njengezingasasebenzi esihlahleni sokuqala. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina ukwesekwa kwe-X11 kuphila, kodwa futhi kwenza iphrojekthi iqhubeke isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthwala imithwalo engadingekile.
Enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela ye-modular ukuthi imisebenzi ethile exhunywe ku-Wayland ithuthelwe ezingxenyeni ezingakhethwa, njengephakheji indawo yokusebenza ye-sonicLokhu kuvumela izimo eziguquguqukayo, isibonelo kumadivayisi afana ne-Steam Deck, lapho umsebenzisi angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-X11 njengenjwayelo futhi asebenzise i-Wayland kuphela uma edinga i-HDR noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Gamescope ethile, okugwema ukufaka noma ukulayisha izingxenye angeke azisebenzise njalo.
i-sonic-win: umphathi wewindi le-X11 kanye nomqambi
Enye insika enkulu yale phrojekthi ukuwina kwe-sonic, i- Umphathi wefasitela kanye nomqambi we-X11 Ithathwe ngqo ku-KWin/X11, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuphatha ama-windows nemiphumela yezithombe ngokubambisana negobolondo ledeskithophu (njenge-Sonic Desktop), njalo ngenhloso yokuba ingaphazamisi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, umsebenzisi akufanele aqaphele ukuthi usebenzisa lo mphathi wewindi othize: ukuba khona kwawo kufanele kube lula ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Naphezu kwale ndlela eyimfihlo, i-sonic-win ihlanganisa isethi ye izici ezithuthukisiwe ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna izinto eziningiuma nje zingangqubuzani nokubaluleka kokunikeza ulwazi oluzinzile nolulula. Aluhloselwe indawo ethile yomsebenzisi, kodwa kunalokho lulandela izithameli ezifanayo njengegobolondo ledeskithophu elilisebenzisayo, okwenza lifaneleke kokubili ezindaweni ezilula kanye nokufakwa okuphelele.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi i-Sonic-Win ayihloselwe ukuba yindawo evamile yabo bonke abaphathi befasitela. Akuyona indlela eqondile yokushintsha abaphathi abazimele abancane njenge-i3 noma i-openboxFuthi akuyona indawo yabaphathi abaxhumene kakhulu namagobolondo ezinkampani zangaphandle (isb., i-GNOME Shell). Futhi ayihlose ukuba yi-spartan ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukususa i-compositor ezenzakalelayo, yize kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe ukukhubaza ukuhlanganisa noma ukusizakala ngokusobala kwenethiwekhi ye-X11 uma kudingeka.
i-silver-sddm nezinye izinto zemvelo
Ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza kanye nomqambi, i-SonicDE ithembele kwezinye izingxenye ezigcwalisa isipiliyoni. Isibonelo esicacile yilesi isiliva-sddmItimu yomphathi wokungena we-SDDM eyenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngokubonakalayo nendawo ye-Sonic kanye ne-Plasma 6. Le timu iyingxenye yesethi yamaphakheji ahlinzeka ngokuhambisana okubonakalayo ohlelweni.
Kanye netimu yokungena ngemvume, amaphakheji anjenge itimu ye-sonic-silverLokhu kufaka phakathi imihlobiso yamafasitela, izitayela zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye netimu yomhlaba wonke engenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu eklanyelwe ubuhle be-SonicDE. Umgomo ukunikeza indawo yedeskithophu engagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi enobunjalo obubonakalayo obucwebezelayo nobuhambisanayo, ngenkathi igcina ukuhambisana ne-ecosystem ye-KDE.
Izinzuzo zokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-X11 nge-SonicDE
Esinye sezimpikiswano eziyinhloko zalo msebenzi ukuthi I-X11 iyaqhubeka nokunikeza izinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Ezimweni eziningi zangempela, ngale kwempikiswano yemfundiso phakathi kwezinqubo, i-SonicDE igxile ngqo ekucwengisiseni leyo mininingwane eyenza umehluko kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezici "ezisebenza nje"
Phakathi kwezici ezivelele zokunqoba ama-sonic endaweni ye-X11 kukhona amaMenyu Ahlanganisiwe Asendaweni (ama-LIM), avumela isipiliyoni esibushelelezi kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala nezesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukuqaliswa okuhle kakhulu kokufuduka kwe-inertial, okuyinto ngisho nangaphansi kwewayini enikeza impendulo ebushelelezi.
Ukuziphatha kokuskrola ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-LibreOffice noma imiphumela yezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Qt kubushelelezi ngokuphawulekayo ngaphansi kwe-X11 I-SonicDE isebenza kangcono kunezindawo ezithile zaseWayland, ngokusekelwe kudatha eqoqwe. Endabeni ye-Chromium kanye nezinto eziphuma kuyo, ezinye izici ezifana nokudonsa nokulahla zibonisa ukuthembeka okukhulu endaweni ye-X11 elungiselelwe kahle.
I-Las ama-hotkey omhlaba wonke Lezi ezinye zezici zayo ezinamandla: izinqamuleli ezifana ne-push-to-talk ku-Telegram noma i-recording switch ku-OBS Studio zisebenza ngendlela ebikezelwayo kule ndawo. Ngokufanayo, amafasitela abuyiselwa ezindaweni zawo zokuqala uma evaliwe, kokubili ngaphakathi kweseshini naphakathi kweseshini, okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuqhubeka.
Kukhona futhi intuthuko ephawulekayo ekuphathweni kwezikrini eziningi: izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi imidlalo eminingi, zikhomba kahle ukuthi yisiphi isikrini sasekhaya bese zilungisa ngokufanele ngaphandle kokuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqoshwa kwesikrini nokwabelana Ngamathuluzi afana ne-TeamViewer noma izixazululo zedeskithophu ekude, kuzwakala kungokwemvelo kakhulu, into eWayland esancike ezingqimbeni ezengeziwe kanye nama-portal athile.
Ifa le-KWin/X11 kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo
I-KWin ye-X11 yayiyiminyaka eminingi igcinwe ngqo ngabathuthukisi be-KDEKodwa-ke, ngokushintshela kwephrojekthi eWayland, leyo ngxenye yekhodi yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngaphambi kwe-SonicDE, kwakukhona imizamo yomuntu ngamunye njenge-guiodic's kwin-x11-improved repository, lapho kwasetshenziswa khona ama-patches ngo-2025 ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwe-Plasma ku-X11.
I-SonicDE ithatha leso sikhundla ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuqhubeka: hlanganisa intuthuko, lungisa amaphutha, bese wengeza ukulungiswa kwakho. ngokusekelwe ku-KWin/X11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-backend esekelwe ku-Vulkan yokunqoba ama-sonic iyahlolwa, njengezinhlelo ezifana ne- I-DXVK 2.1Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokuqamba okusebenzayo kakhudlwana, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwehadiwe yezithombe yesimanje, into ethakazelisa kakhulu kubadlali begeyimu nabasebenzisi abasebenza ngokuqukethwe okunamandla kwe-multimedia.
Ukusatshalaliswa, amaphakheji, kanye ne-ecosystem ezungeze i-SonicDE
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuvuthwa kwephrojekthi yedeskithophu ukufakwa kwayo ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu. Kulokhu, i-SonicDE ibilokhu ithola indawo nge Amaphakheji athile ku-Arch Linux, i-XLibre kanye ne-OpenMandrivaphakathi kwezinye izinhlelo.
Amaphakheji nezinguqulo ku-XLibre
Ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-XLibre, kungatholakala amaphakheji amaningana abalulekile ahlobene ne-SonicDE, abonisa kokubili isakhiwo se-modular sephrojekthi kanye nokuvela kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwalokhu, okulandelayo kuyagqama: i-sonic-win, indawo yokusebenza ye-sonic kanye neseshini ye-sonic-x11, ngaphezu kwezindikimba zesiliva.
Iphakheji ye-sonic-win isatshalaliswa njenge ifoloko le-KWin elilula Igxile kuphela ku-X11, ezinguqulweni zakamuva zegatsha le-6.5.x, i-sonic-workspace inikeza izingxenye ezidingekayo zokusetha indawo yokusebenza efana ne-Plasma, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuklanyelwe ngqo amaseshini e-X11. Igcwalisa lezi zinto, i-sonic-x11-session inikeza iseshini yedeskithophu elungele ukusetshenziswa ye-XLibre, enezilungiselelo ezenzelwe leyo ndawo.
Eceleni kwala maphakheji asebenzayo kukhona i-sonic-silver-sddm kanye ne-sonic-silver-theme, enikeza ngokulandelana ingqikithi ye-SDDM evumelaniswe ne-Plasma 6 kanye nesethi ye imihlobiso yamafasitela, isitayela sohlelo lokusebenza, kanye netimu iyonke Kungenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwakha into ephelele ehambisana kahle, kokubili ngokubukeka nangokusebenza.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-OpenMandriva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lokwakha
Ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwale phrojekthi kube ukufika kokuqala I-Sonic-Win kanye ne-Sonic-Workspace zidonsa izicelo kwingqalasizinda ye-OpenMandrivaLokhu kuhlanganiswa akukhawulelwanga ekupakisheni ikhodi njengoba injalo, kodwa kuhilele umsebenzi ojulile wokuthi kuchazwa kanjani ukuncika, ama-patches, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa.
Izindlela zokupheka ezintsha zokwakha zakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqina: konke ukuncika kuncike kusethwe ngokucacileWonke ama-hashe aqinisekisiwe, i-patch ngayinye inemibhalo ecacile, futhi izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa zenziwe ngendlela ecacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kunakwa emininingwaneni kwenza kube lula ngabathuthukisi nabanakekeli abaningi ukusebenzisana ngaphandle kokudinga ukwazi yonke inkimbinkimbi yekhodi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Umphumela osebenzayo ukuthi i-SonicDE ayisekho ekuthembeleni kochwepheshe abambalwa futhi iba yiphrojekthi evame kakhulu ivulekele umphakathi futhi inamandla okukhiqizaNoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okunentshisekelo kungasebenzisa lezi zindlela zokupheka njengesisekelo, bethemba ukuthi umphumela uzophinde ukhiqizwe futhi uqondakale, izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuze indawo yedeskithophu ithole ukwamukelwa kwangempela.
Ukuhambisana okwandisiwe namanye ama-desktop e-X11
Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zomsebenzi ku-Sonic-Win ukuthi izinzuzo zayo azigcini ku-SonicDE uqobo. Izindawo eziningi ezilula ezifana I-XFCE, i-LXQt, namanye ama-desktop asebenzisa kabusha i-KWin_X11 Ngokungaqondile, abasebenzisi bangazuza ekuthuthukisweni ngokufaka nje i-sonic-win, ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekile.
Abasebenzisi sebeqalile ukubika Ukushelela kwesilinganiso sohlaka okuthuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okuncishisiwe kanye nokuziphatha okuzinzile kakhulu emidlalweni noma ezimweni ezidinga imidwebo, ngisho noma ungasebenzisi iseshini ye-SonicDE uqobo. Lo mphumela omuhle ohlangothini uqinisa umqondo wokuthi umzamo otshalwe ekwenzeni ngcono i-X11 usenendawo yokukhula futhi ungazuzisa izindawo eziningi zedeskithophu.
Ifilosofi yephrojekthi kanye nobudlelwano neWayland, i-systemd kanye namanye amapulatifomu
I-SonicDE ayichazwa nje kuphela ngekhodi yayo, kodwa futhi nefilosofi engemuva kwayo. Indawo yayo yokuqala iyisimo esicacile esisekela... inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe yamahhala, kokubili ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kanye nangokwezinkundla ezisekelwayo.
Isikhundla ku-Wayland kanye noshintsho lwendlela ye-KDE
Ukuzibophezela kwe-KDE ku-Wayland kwaholela ekulahleni ukuhambisana ne-X11 kanye namapulatifomu angasabalali kangako. Izinqumo ezifana nalezi Susa ukwesekwa kwe-FreeBSD ku-Plasma Login Manager noma ukushiya ezinye izindlela ezihlukile kuye kwabhekwa njengendlela yokunciphisa inkundla yokudlala, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangafaneleki kahle kumodeli yedeskithophu ethandwa kakhulu noma ukusatshalaliswa okuvelele.
Ngokuphendula kulo mongo, i-SonicDE iziveza njengendlela yalabo abangafuni noma abangakakwazi ukuthuthela eWayland ukuze baqhubeke nokujabulela indawo yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunentshisekelo ecacile yokuthi iphrojekthi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. amapulatifomu angavamile kakhulu, ngendlela efana naleyo eyenziwa yi-XLibre, evula umnyango wezakhiwo nezinhlelo ngale kwe-Linux evamile.
Izinhlelo zokupakisha ezisekelweni ezahlukene kanye nokusekelwa kwezinye i-init
Umphakathi we-SonicDE udonsele ukunaka kubathuthukisi abasebenza kumaphrojekthi afana ne-Ravenports, uhlaka lokupakisha olukhonza izinhlelo ezifana ne-DragonFly BSD, i-FreeBSD, i-Linux ene-glibc, i-MidnightBSD, i-NetBSD, kanye ne-illumos. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini nama-library e-KDE Frameworks, laba banikeli bahlela ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwawo... Indawo yedeskithophu ye-SonicDE ngezinga elivumela ukuhambisana.
Iphuzu eliphindaphindayo kulezi zingxoxo yindima i-systemd uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ze-initNakuba ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba we-KDE zamukele ukuthembela okuthile ku-systemd ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-SonicDE ibhekwa ngentshisekelo njengephrojekthi engaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezikhetha ezinye izinhlelo ze-init. Inhloso, ngokombono womphakathi oyisekelayo, ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokubili kokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-systemd kanye nalabo abakhethe ezinye izindlela, okusekela ngempela leso sithembiso sokuzikhethela.
iRavenports, ngokusebenza njenge umphathi wephakheji wesibili kusiqalo esihlukileInikeza imodeli ewusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amancane afana ne-SonicDE angakapakishwa kabanzi yonke indawo. Lokhu kuzovumela i-SonicDE ukuthi ifakwe eceleni kwamaphakheji esistimu eyisisekelo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola, ukwamukelwa kancane kancane, kanye neminikelo evela ezindaweni eziningi.
Umphakathi we-SonicDE, iziteshi zomnikelo kanye nokubamba iqhaza
Njengephrojekthi yomphakathi, i-SonicDE ithembele kakhulu ekubambeni iqhaza kwabasebenzisi kanye nabathuthukisi abanesifiso sokugcina ulwazi lwe-Plasma luphila ku-X11. Indawo yokugcina eyinhloko ibanjwe ku-GitHub, lapho ungahlola khona kokubili ikhodi yomthombo yendawo yokusebenza ye-sonic-win kanye ne-sonic-workspace njengamamojula ahlukene akha ideskithophu.
Kulabo abafuna ukufaka ikhodi, kulungiselelwe amadokhumenti omnikelo achaza ukuthi ungaqala kanjani, ukuthi ungawathumela kanjani ama-patches, nokuthi umsebenzi olindelekile uyini. Imibiko yeziphazamisi ibekwe phakathi nendawo ku- i-sonic-win bug tracker ngaphakathi kwe-GitHublapho ungavula khona izehlakalo ezichaza inkinga, indawo kanye nezinyathelo zokuyiphinda.
Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, iphrojekthi igcina ukuba khona eziteshini ezahlukene zokuxhumana: I-Bluesky, i-Discord, i-Mastodon, i-Matrix, i-OFTC IRC, i-Telegram kanye ne-X (i-Twitter)Lezi zikhala zisebenza kokubili ukunikeza usizo kubasebenzisi bokugcina (njalo zihlanganiswe nokusekelwa okunikezwa ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye) kanye nokuxoxa ngesiqondiso sephrojekthi, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi noma ukwabelana ngolwazi.
Izinsizakusebenza ezivela eceleni nazo ziyanconywa, njenge Umhlahlandlela we-Plasma X11 othuthukisiwe yi-guiodicLokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa okuklanyelwe ikakhulukazi amakhadi wehluzo e-Intel, kanye nokuhlaziywa okubucayi okuqhathanisa i-X11 ne-Wayland okulungiselelwe yi-probonopd. Lezi zinto zisiza ukuhlanganisa indima ye-SonicDE engxoxweni ebanzi mayelana nokuvela kwedeskithophu yehluzo ku-Linux nakwezinye izinhlelo.
Sekukonke, i-SonicDE imele umzamo oqinile wokwenza Gcina futhi uthuthukise ideskithophu ye-X11 ye-KDE endalaUkuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuqinile (ukwakha kabusha, ukuncika okulawulwayo, i-modularity yangempela) nefilosofi ebeka phambili inkululeko yomsebenzisi kanye nokusabalalisa, i-Wayland iba inketho ekhangayo nevuthiwe kulabo abangakaqiniseki ukuthi bangene eWayland, noma abafuna nje indawo ye-X11 elungiswe kahle futhi enakekelwe kahle.
