Uma ukusatshalaliswa okudala njengePorteux kukhipha isibuyekezo esikhulu, umphakathi we-Linux uyaqaphela ukunyakaza. Lokhu okusha I-PorteuX 2.5 Kufika njengokulungiswa okujulile yale distro ye-modular ngokusekelwe ku-SlackwareYakhelwe ukuba ibe lula, ithwaleke kalula, futhi isheshe kakhulu, kokubili kwimodi ebukhoma futhi ifakwe kudiski, i-PorteuX 2.5 iqinisekile ukuthi izokuthakazelisa uma ujabulela ukushintsha izinhlelo ezincane, ukuqala kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB kunoma yimuphi umshini, noma ukuba nendawo ezinzile, engenazo izinto eziningi.
Lolu hlobo lubone ukuguqulwa okuphelele, kusukela esisekelweni sesistimu kuya emininingwaneni yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Kukhona izinguquko ku-kernel, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwemojula, izindawo ezintsha zedeskithophu, ukulungiswa kwesifaki, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuningana okwenza i-distro ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngenkathi isaqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo okuyinhloko. Kuvumelana nefilosofi kaSlackware: ubulula, ukulawula, kanye nokuzinzaAke sichaze ngokuthula ukuthi yini entsha nokuthi kungani kungaba inketho eqinile kakhulu kokubili imishini nezinhlelo ezindala ofuna ukuzigcina ephaketheni lakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isisekelo kanye nesisekelo sesistimu ku-PorteuX 2.5
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zale nguqulo ukuvuselelwa kwendawo eyisisekelo, kugxilwe kakhulu ku-kernel kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko. I-Porteux 2.5 yakhelwe phezu kwe- isisekelo se-Slackware esibuyekeziwe nesicwengisisiweizuze ukuqina kwayo kodwa ikwazi ukuyivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo nokuphathekayo.
I-kernel ye-Linux efakiwe ibuyekeziwe ukuze inikeze ukuhambisana okungcono nehadiwe entsha ngenkathi igcina ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphansi kakhulu. Ithimba le-Porteux lisebenzise ukukhetha kwama-patches kanye nokucushwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlala... Ukuqalisa okusheshayo, inkumbulo isebenza kahle, futhi izinzile ngaphansi komthwalookuyinto ebalulekile ezindaweni ezibukhoma kanye nemishini ephansi.
Ngaphezu kwe-kernel, imitapo yolwazi yesistimu eyinhloko, amathuluzi ekhonsoli, kanye nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi kubuyekeziwe. Konke lokhu kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakheji ihlala ihambisana nefilosofi ye-Slackware, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwezendlalelo ezingadingekile zobunzimakodwa inikeza umsebenzisi wesimanje ukwesekwa okuqinile kwesofthiwe yakamuva kanye nehadiwe ehlukahlukene.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokuqalisa nakho kubalulekile. Inqubo yokuqalisa yenziwe ngcono ukuze kuncishiswe izikhathi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukutholwa kwamadivayisi, okwenza ukulayisha kwesistimu kusuka ku-USB, amadrayivu angaphandle, noma ukufakwa okungabizi kuzwakale kubushelelezi. Lo msebenzi osenhliziyweni ye-distro uvumela i-PorteuX 2.5 ukuthi iqhubeke nokuvelela njenge- Inketho ekahle yezikhathi ezibukhoma ezisheshayo neziqhubekayo.
Izindawo zedeskithophu nezinketho zesixhumi esibonakalayo
I-Porteux ibilokhu yaziwa ngokunikeza izindawo zedeskithophu ezilula, ezihlanganiswe kahle, nezingenazo izinto eziningi, futhi inguqulo 2.5 iyaqhubeka naleyo ndlela. Le nguqulo ilungisa futhi ibuyekeze izinketho eziningana zesikhombikubona, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ukuthi bafuna ukusebenza kanjani ngenkathi begcina ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluqhubekayo. isipiliyoni sokushelela esinophawu lwenkumbulo encane.
Kuye ngenguqulo oyilandayo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zedeskithophu njenge-Xfce, i-LXQt, i-Plasma, noma ezinye izinketho ezilula, njengoba kuboniswe I-PorteuX 2.3Ingxenye ngayinye ilungiselelwe ukuhambisana nesisekelo se-Slackware kanye nohlelo lwe-Porteux modular, kususwa izinsizakalo ezingadingekile futhi kwengezwe amathuluzi awusizo ngempela kuphela. Umphumela uba indawo ephelele enokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinsizakusebenza. iphatheka kahle ngisho nakumakhompyutha amadala noma ama-netbook.
I-PorteuX 2.5 iphinde ibe nezindikimba ezibuyekeziwe, izithonjana, kanye nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Nakuba ingeyona i-distro yobuhle kuphela, iletha izinguquko ezincane ukuze yenze isipiliyoni esibonakalayo sibe mnandi futhi sihambisane. Amamenyu ahlanzekile, amaphaneli ahlelwe kangcono, kanye nezinqamuleli ezinengqondo kukusiza uzizwe sengathi uhlelo selulungele ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukulungele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungisa kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kulabo abathanda into encane kakhulu, elula kakhulu, izinketho zeseshini ezigxile ekusebenzeni zisatholakala. Lezi zinhlobo zisusa izakhi ezisindayo futhi zibeka phambili ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwezinsizakusebenza, okwenza i-PorteuX 2.5 a umuntu ofanele kakhulu wokusindisa ihadiwe elidala ngempela noma usethe izinhlelo ezikhethekile, njengezindawo zokusebenzela noma iziteshi zesikhashana.
Ukuphathwa kwesistimu ye-Modular kanye nesofthiwe
Ingqikithi ehlukile yePorteuX yindlela yayo yokulawula isofthiwe ngendlela yesimanje. Esikhundleni sokufaka amaphakheji ngendlela yendabuko, uhlelo lujikeleza amamojula acindezelwe ongawafaka noma uwasuse kalula. KuPorteuX 2.5, le ndlela iqiniswe kakhulu nge Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okuphatha kanye nokuhlanganiswa nohlelo oluyisisekelo.
Amamojula (.xzm namafomethi ahlobene) akuvumela ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile futhi wenze ngezifiso indawo yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufakwa okuyinhloko. Le nguqulo entsha inikeza izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zokuvumela, ukukhubaza, ukudala, nokuguqula amamojula, okwenza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili. engeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, amadeskithophu, noma amasethi amathuluzi ngokwezidingo zakho.
Izikripthi ezibhekene nokufaka nokukhipha amamojula ngesikhathi sangempela zilungisiwe, kunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuncika kanye nokuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezingxabano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje sekuphephile ukuzama amaphakheji esofthiwe ahlukene ngoba umongo wesistimu uhlala ufana. iphelele futhi kulula ukuyibuyisela noma ngabe ushintshashintsha izingxenye eziningi.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuhlanganiswa nezindawo zokugcina ze-Slackware kanye nemithombo eyengeziwe. I-Porteux 2.5 ifaka amathuluzi alula ukuguqula amaphakheji endabuko abe amamojula alungele ukusetshenziswa, okwandisa kakhulu ikhathalogi etholakalayo. Ngale ndlela, ungazuza ku- ububanzi be-ecosystem ye-Slackware ngaphandle kokulahla izinzuzo zendlela ye-PorteuX ye-modular.
Ukuzenzakalela kokulayisha amamojula ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nakho kubuyekeziwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele "amaphrofayili" okusetshenziswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele isethi eyodwa yamamojula okusebenza, enye ye-multimedia, kanye nenye yemisebenzi yokusekela noma yokusindisa, futhi uhlelo luwalayishe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokufanele. okuzenzakalelayo kuye ngesimo osithandayo.
Imodi ebukhoma, ukuphikelela, kanye nokuphatheka kalula ku-PorteuX 2.5
Uma lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwaziwa nganoma yini, kugxilwe kukho kwimodi ebukhoma. Ku-Porteux 2.5, kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okuhlobene nokusebenza kusuka ku-USB, amadrayivu angaphandle, noma izindawo ezisebenzisa imali kahle kusebenza kahle. Umgomo uwukuba ukwazi Phatha lonke uhlelo lwakho kudrayivu ye-USB bese ulusebenzisa cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza okubonakalayo.
Izinketho zokuphikelela zilungisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinguquko zokucushwa, amamojula amasha, idatha yomuntu siqu, kanye nezilungiselelo zesistimu phakathi kwezikhathi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Porteux njenge- uhlelo oluyinhloko kodwa luhlala luqala kumodi ebukhomaNoma uma ushintsha phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningana ngaphandle kokulahla indawo yakho eyenzelwe wena.
Amapharamitha okuqala (amakhodi okukhohlisa) alawula izici ezahlukahlukene zemodi ebukhoma nawo abuyekeziwe: ukuthi yimaphi amamojula okufanele uwalayishe, yimaphi amadivayisi okufanele uwasebenzisele ukuqhubeka, indlela yokuphatha abashayeli behluzo, ukuthi yiluphi ulimi noma ukwakheka kwekhibhodi okufanele kusebenze, njll. Amadokhumenti ahlobene nala mapharamitha abuyekeziwe ukuze abe lula ukuwasebenzisa. kucacile futhi kulula ukukulandela noma ungeyena uchwepheshe we-Slackware.
Ngokuphathelene nokusekelwa kwehadiwe kumodi ebukhoma, amathuluzi okuthola abuyekeziwe kanye ne-kernel avumela ukuphathwa kangcono kwamakhadi enethiwekhi akamuva, amadivayisi e-Wi-Fi, isitoreji se-NVMe, nezinye izingxenye zesimanje. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uqala i-Porteux 2.5 kusuka kumidiya yangaphandle, uhlelo lwakho lunamathuba amaningi okuqalisa. ibona ihadiwe eningi ekuqaleni kokuzama ngaphandle kokulwa kakhulu.
Izibuyekezo, ukuphepha kanye nokugcinwa
Ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi inguqulo entsha ukuthi izibuyekezo kanye nokuphepha kuphathwa kanjani. Ku-PorteuX 2.5, izindawo zokugcina kanye nezindlela zokubuyekeza zivumelaniswe nesisekelo samanje se-Slackware, okuhlanganisa ama-patches okuphepha akamuva kanye nokulungiswa kokuqina emaphaketheni abucayi kakhulu.
Izikripthi ezisiza ukugcina uhlelo lusesikhathini zithuthukisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Porteux njengendawo ebukhoma eqhubekayo noma uyifakile kudiski. Lawa mathuluzi ahlose ukuhlonipha ukwakheka kwe-distro modular, ukunciphisa izinguquko ezingadingekile nokubeka phambili [ukusebenza kohlelo]. Izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ze-kernel, imitapo yolwazi ebalulekile, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-kernel kanye nezinsizakalo eziningana zesistimu zilungiselelwe ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezilondolozayo, okuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokulula kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuvikelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinketho zokufaka uhlelo lwefayela ezithuthukisiwe, ukulungiswa kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, kanye nokucushwa kwesisekelo okunciphisa kancane ubuso obujwayelekile bokuhlasela kohlelo olujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasendaweni ebukhoma, i-PorteuX 2.5 inikeza isisekelo esiphephile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okubanzi.
Okunye ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ukucaca kwamadokhumenti mayelana nendlela yokuphatha izibuyekezo ezindaweni eziqhubekayo noma ezonga imali, lapho isakhiwo se-modular singadida khona kulabo abavela ekusatshalalisweni okuvamile. Iziqondiso namanothi abuyekeziwe asiza ukuhlukanisa ukuthi yini ebuyekeziwe kumamojula, ukuthi yini ohlelweni oluyisisekelo, nokuthi kanjani. gwema ukungahambisani phakathi kwamaphakheji asebenzayo namamojula.
Ukuhambisana kwehadiwe ye-PorteuX 2.5 kanye nokusebenza kwayo
Ibhalansi phakathi kokuba lula nokusekela ihadiwe yesimanje ibucayi, kodwa iPorteux 2.5 ifinyelela iphuzu elifanele kakhulu. Ngenxa ye-kernel ebuyekeziwe kanye nama-driver, i-distro iphatha amakhadi wehluzo akamuva, ama-adaptha enethiwekhi amanje, amadivayisi amasha okugcina, nezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile ongase uzithole kukhompyutha yedeskithophu kangcono kakhulu. ama-laptop nama-desktops eminyaka yamuva.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusathathwa ukuqikelela okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwehadiwe endala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-desktop alula, izinsizakalo ezincane, kanye nesistimu ye-modular kuvumela i-PorteuX 2.5 ukuthi iqale ngokushesha futhi isebenze kahle emishinini enezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kokudela ikhono lokulayisha. Sebenzisa amathuluzi anzima kuphela uma uwadingangenxa yamamojula engeziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kuhlala kuphansi, okuvumela imisebenzi efana nokuphequlula iwebhu okulula, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo zehhovisi, noma ukuphathwa kwesistimu ekude ukuthi kwenziwe kahle ngisho nasemishinini enememori elinganiselwe. Ukuphathwa kwamandla kuma-laptop nakho kuthuthukisiwe, kwalungiswa kahle amapharamitha okulala, ukukhanya, kanye nokuziphatha kwe-CPU. yelula impilo yebhethri isikhathi eside uma usebenza kwimodi ebukhoma.
Ngokuphathelene nesitoreji, ukwakheka kwe-distro kuyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili indawo encane. Izithombe namamojula e-ISO acindezelwe kahle, okuvumela uhlelo oluphelele ukuthi lulingane kuma-drive amancane e-USB noma kuma-partition amancane. Kulabo abaphatha izinhlelo eziningi kudiski eyodwa, lokhu kusho... ukuhlala ndawonye okulula nezinye izindawo zokusabalalisa noma neWindows.
Amacala Okusetshenziswa kwe-PorteuX 2.5 kanye Nezithameli Eziqondiwe
Ngazo zonke lezi zici ezintsha, i-PorteuX 2.5 izibeka njengenketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu yamaphrofayili abasebenzisi ahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ukusatshalaliswa bukhoma okunamandla nokuqhubekayo abangasebenza nakho noma kuphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu abaphathi besistimu, ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile ezidinga indawo ephathekayo enamathuluzi enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ikhono lokudala amamojula enziwe ngokwezifiso nokufaka izithombe ezenzelwe imisebenzi ethile kwenza i-PorteuX 2.5 ifaneleke kakhulu ekufakeni amadiski okusindisa, izindawo zokuxilonga, izinhlelo zokubonisa, ngisho amaqembu omsebenzi noma ama-kiosk anganakwaUkuguquguquka kwemodi yokonga kanye nokulula kokufakwa kwe-cloning kuqinisa lokhu kuqondiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokungena ku-Slackware kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlola lo mndeni wokusabalalisa ngaphandle kokugxumela ngqo ekufakweni kwendabuko. Ngamathuluzi ayo kanye nendawo elula ukuyisebenzisa, i-PorteuX isebenza njenge... ibhuloho eliphakathi kwezwe elibukhoma elilula kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwendabuko kwe-Slackwareokukuvumela ukuthi ufunde kancane kancane ukuthi uhlelo luhlelwe kanjani.
Emishinini emidala noma encishisiwe kakhulu, inguqulo 2.5 inikeza okunye kokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi phakathi kokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Slackware. Uma une-laptop endala ofuna ukuyinika impilo yesibili, noma udinga uhlelo oluhlala lukulungele kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze lusebenze kumakhompyutha abanye abantu, i-PorteuX inikeza inhlanganisela yokukhanya, ukuzinza, kanye ne-modularity. Ifanelana kahle kakhulu kulezi zimo ezinjalo..
I-PorteuX 2.5 isiyatholakala manje
I-PorteuX 2.5 iyisibuyekezo esiqinile esingahlukani nenguqulo yangaphambilini, kodwa siqinisa isisekelo sobuchwepheshe, sithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi, futhi sithuthukise amathuluzi ayisihluthulelo ukuze i-distro ihlale iyisilinganiso emkhakheni wezinhlelo ezibukhoma ze-modular ezisekelwe ku-Slackware, ngenkathi inikeza futhi indawo engathi sÃna yokusebenza kuyo kanye nenkundla yokudlala ephelele kulabo abajabulela ukulungisa uhlelo lwabo kuze kufike ku-millimeter.
