Ukufika I-Linux Mint 22.3 Zena Lokhu kuphawula izinga elisha lokuvuthwa kokunye kokusatshalaliswa kwedeskithophu ye-GNU/Linux okudumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nehhovisi. Akuyona inguquko, kodwa kunalokho isethi yokulungiswa okucatshangelwe kahle okuthuthukisa uhlelo futhi kulwenze lube lula ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi kulabo abavela ku-Windows futhi abafuna okuthile okujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simemezelo asikakakhishwa ngokusemthethweni okwamanje, futhi sizoshicilelwa maduze. ibhulogi yakhe kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ingalandwa kusuka ku- iseva yakho.
Lokhu kwethulwa kugcina ifilosofi kaMint: indawo ezinzile, elondolozayo enokuhambisana okuhle kwehadiweNgokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu LTS, i-Zena ifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwedeskithophu, amathuluzi esistimu, kanye nezinsiza zokusekela. Kubasebenzisi abaningi asebevele besebenzisa i-Linux Mint 22.1 noma i-22.2, i-Zena ibukeka njengenguqulo abazohlala nayo kuze kube sekupheleni kokusekelwa kochungechunge, oluhlelelwe u-2029.
Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe seLinux Mint 22.3: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS kanye ne-kernel 6.14
I-Linux Mint 22.3 Zena yakhelwe phezu kwayo Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)Ibuyekezwe ezindaweni zokugcina izinto egatsheni elingu-24.04.3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithola ifa le-ecosystem yephakheji evivinywe kahle, enezibuyekezo zokuphepha eziqhubekayo kanye nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ezindaweni zobungcweti zaseYurophu ezikhetha ukugwema izinguquko ezinkulu njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ngokuqondene ne-kernel, le nguqulo isebenzisa Linux 6.14 njenge-kernel eyinhloko, okuholela ekuqashelweni okungcono kwe Ama-laptops akamuva avela ku-Intel kanye ne-AMD, amakhadi ehluzo esimanje, kanye nama-chipset e-Wi-Fi amanjeKubasebenzisi abathembele ku-Steam noma abathembele ekuvumelaneni nemidlalo nezinhlelo ze-Windows nge-Wine noma i-Proton, ukuthuthukiswa komshayeli we-NTSYNC kusiza ekufezeni ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mint 22.3 ifaka phakathi I-Canonical's hardware enablement stack (HWE)Lolu uhlelo lokuguqulwa oluletha ukuthuthukiswa kwama-kernel amasha (kuze kufike ochungechungeni lwe-6.18) eduze kwesisekelo se-LTS. Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise abashayeli bamuva ezinhlelweni ezisanda kukhishwa emakethe yaseYurophu, ngenkathi begcina ukuzinza okufunwa amabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukugwema izimanga.
Nokho, ithimba lokuthuthukisa lixwayisa ngokuthi le nhlanganisela ye-kernel kanye ne-HWE stack ingabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda. Amakhadi e-VirtualBox namadala e-Nvidia asekelwe kumshayeli ongu-470okungasasekelwa. Ekuhlolweni okwenziwe ngama-workstation edeskithophu kusetshenziswa i-VirtualBox, uhlelo lusebenze kahle, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukulungisa izilungiselelo zehluzo ngesandla uma kuvela izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibukhali kakhulu.
Izinhlelo ezitholakalayo kanye nesikhundla seLinux Mint 22.3
Njengokujwayelekile, i-Linux Mint 22.3 Zena iyatholakala ku- izinhlelo ezintathu zedeskithophuI-Cinnamon, i-Xfce, kanye ne-MATE. Inkanyezi engaphikiswana ngayo kulo mjikelezo uhlelo lwe-Cinnamon, oluthola izibuyekezo eziningi ezibonakalayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. I-Xfce 4.18 kanye ne-MATE 1.26 zisalokhu ziyizinketho ezilula nezijwayelekile zamakhompyutha angenamandla kakhulu noma abasebenzisi abathanda izindawo zedeskithophu zendabuko.
UZena ulingana kahle isibuyekezo sokukhishwa kwephuzuAyishintshi indlela, kodwa ihlanganisa indlela eyaqalwa ku-Mint 22.1 kanye no-22.2. Kulabo abafuna uhlelo "lokusetha bese ukhohlwa" olusebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi, le nguqulo ikhanga kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuyisinqumo semvelo samahhovisi amancane, amakilasi, kanye nabasebenzisi basekhaya abangafuni ukukhathazeka ngokufaka kabusha njalo.
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile ku-Cinnamon 6.6
Isici esisha esibonakala kakhulu se-Linux Mint 22.3 ukuhlanganiswa kwe I-Cinnamon 6.6, indawo yedeskithophu eyinhloko yokusatshalaliswa. Le nguqulo yethula uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezihloselwe Lungisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, thuthukisa ukuphathwa kokufakwayo, futhi uvule indlela ye-Wayland kanye nokusethwa kwe-multi-monitor yesimanjengaphandle kokuphula isitayela se-"Windows" sakudala esichaza i-Mint.
Ushintsho olubonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni yilolu ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenzaManje inomklamo oseceleni ohlanganisa isithombe somsebenzisi, izinqamuleli zezindawo (amafolda omuntu siqu, iziqondiso ezikhethekile), kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozithandayo. Izigaba zendabuko zisekhona, kodwa azivelele kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukugxila ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu afakwe izidleke.
Kumenyu ongakhetha kuyo fihla izakhi noma wenze lula umklamoIsibonelo, unganikela i-sidebar ezindaweni noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ozithandayo kuphela. Amafolda akhethekile, njengokulanda noma amadokhumenti, aphathwa ngokuzimela kwamanye amabhukhimakhi, okunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kulabo abahlela indawo yabo yokusebenza ngokucophelela.
I-Cinnamon 6.6 nayo iletha Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwekhibhodi negundane, amakhona asebenzayo esikrinini esigcwele, kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lwendawo yokusebenzaIzindlela zokuziphatha zilungisiwe ukuze zenze ukushintshashintsha ideskithophu ebonakalayo kanye nokufaka amathayili efasiteleni kube ngokwemvelo, ngezinketho ezengeziwe kulabo abasebenzisa izikrini eziningi noma abavame ukuba namafasitela amaningi avuliwe.
Ukulungela kwe-Wayland kanye nedivayisi yokuthinta
Ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko ezibonakalayo kukhona umzamo ongabonakali kangako kodwa obalulekile ku- Umphathi wefasitela le-muffinI-Mint, ethole izinguquko eziningi zokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana ne-Wayland, iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-X.Org njengeseva yehluzo ezenzakalelayo yabasebenzisi abaningi, yize ithimba lisebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana ne-X.Org. ukubeka isisekelo sekusasa lapho iWayland kanye nezikrini zokuthinta kuyizinto ezivamile futhi hhayi okuhlukile.
Kulabo abahlela ukugcina ukufakwa okufanayo iminyaka eminingana, lo msebenzi othule ubalulekile: Kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga lapho kubuyekezwa izingxenye zehluzo. noma ukuxhuma ama-monitha amasha ngesilinganiso sokuvuselela esiphezulu, into evame kakhulu emahhovisi nasemakhaya aseYurophu.
I-Linux Mint 22.3 yethula izithonjana ezintsha kanye nokuvumelana okubonakalayo nge-XApp Symbolic Icons
Esinye isici esisha esibonakalayo kudeskithophu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe Izithonjana Ezingokomfanekiso ze-XApp (XSI) kuma-button, amamenyu kanye nezinkomba zesimo. Lezi yizithonjana ze-monochrome ezenzelwe gcina ukufundeka kokubili ezindikimbeni ezikhanyayo nezimnyama kanye nasezikalini ezahlukeneKungase kubonakale sengathi akubalulekile kwabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kokubona phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Inhloso yalezi zimpawu ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kuyahambisana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo luni: ukuthi uphawu olufanayo lusebenza ukulondoloza, ukuvula noma ukuvala ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, ukugwema ukudideka, indlela efanayo nezithonjana zakudala ze-"Londoloza" kudiski ye-floppy, ezisaphila yize abasebenzisi abaningi abasebasha bengakaze babone olungokoqobo.
Amathuluzi abuyekeziwe: Ulwazi Lwesistimu kanye Nokuphathwa Kwesistimu
I-Linux Mint 22.3 yethula izinsiza ezimbili ezingaba wusizo ikakhulukazi ku- ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, amabhizinisi amancane kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile: Imininingwane Yesistimu kanye nemenyu entsha ye Ukuphathwa kwesistimuIthuluzi le-System Reports langaphambilini liqanjwe kabusha futhi lanwetshwa ukuze libonise ukucushwa okuningiliziwe kwamadivayisi e-USB, BIOS, GPU, kanye ne-PCI.
Lolu lwazi olusha lwesistimu luvumela buka ukucushwa kwehadiwe ngokusheshaLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma kuvela inkinga ngengxenye noma ithikithi lokusekela lidinga ukuvulwa. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imiyalo yesiphelo, idatha eningi ebalulekile ingabuyekezwa kusukela ku-interface yesithombe, kunciphisa ijika lokufunda labasebenzisi abangochwepheshe kangako.
Okwamanje, imenyu Yokuphatha Isistimu igxile ekunikezeni ukulawula okwengeziwe inqubo yokuqalisa imishiniOkwamanje, imisebenzi yayo ayibonakali, kodwa ibeka isisekelo sezinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo ze-Mint ukuze zinikeze izinketho zokuphatha ukuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlelwa ngesandla kwamafayela okucushwa.
I-Linux Mint 22.3 yethula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwephakheji
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, i-Linux Mint 22.3 igcina ukuzibophezela kwayo kusethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathuluzi alungele ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi, esitudiyo nasekhayaI-Office suite ye-LibreOffice 24.2.7.x, isiphequluli se-Firefox enguqulweni yakamuva (igatsha le-146), kanye neklayenti le-imeyili nekhalenda le-Thunderbird 128.14 kufakiwe njengejwayelekile, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze, utadishe, futhi uxhumane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yini enye ekuqaleni.
Kulabo abasebenzisa ama-PC abo emidlalweni, ukusatshalaliswa kufaka phakathi Ukuhambisana kwe-SteamLokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imidlalo etholakalayo ye-Linux noma nge-Proton, ngokuziphatha okufana kakhulu ne-Windows ezihlokweni eziningi. Konke lokhu akuzi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zelayisensi, okuhlala kuyiphuzu eliqinile le-Mint uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezizimele.
Ikhithi yamathuluzi uCaptainUkuphathwa kwamaphakheji, okwakhiwe yiphrojekthi ye-Linux Mint uqobo ukuze kwenziwe ukuphathwa kwamaphakheji kube sesimanje, nakho kuthola ukuthuthukiswa. Manje sekukwazi ukwenza lokhu. phatha ukufakwa kwamaphakheji amaningi ngama-URL e-apt://Lokhu kungenza impilo ibe lula kubasebenzisi nabaphathi ababelana ngemiyalelo yokufaka kumadokhumenti, ama-intranet, noma ama-portal angaphakathi.
El Buyekeza umphathi Kulungiswe kahle ukuze kuboniswe Isithonjana sesixwayiso kuthreyi yesistimu uma kunconywa ukuqala kabusha ngemva kokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezithile. Le mininingwane emincane isiza ukugwema izimo lapho izinguquko zokuphepha noma ze-kernel zingasebenzi kuze kube yilapho uqala kabusha, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zobungcweti lapho amakhompyutha evame ukushiywa evuliwe izinsuku eziningi.
I-Nemo, ama-backups, kanye nemininingwane emincane eyenza umehluko
Enye yamandla omlando weMint ukulungisa kwayo okuncane, okucashile, okwenza umehluko obonakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, nakuba kungekuhle. Ku-Linux Mint 22.3, Umphathi wefayela we-Nemo wethula ikhono lokumisa okwesikhashana nokuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi yefayelaKulabo abahambisa idatha eningi phakathi kwama-drive angaphandle, amadivayisi e-NAS asekhaya, noma amafu omphakathi, ukukwazi ukumisa ikhophi phakathi nenqubo bese uyiqala kabusha lapho uxhumano selungcono kuyimpumuzo.
Endaweni yokusekelayo, zombili lezi zinyathelo ziqinisiwe ukudedelana njengoba Isipele se-MintLawa mathuluzi amabili ayahambisana. I-Timeshift inesibopho sokwenza thatha izithombe zesistimu (amafayela esistimu nezilungiselelo ezibucayi), okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sangaphambilini uma isibuyekezo noma umshayeli omusha ebangela izinkinga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Mint Backup igxile ku vikela amafayela akho kanye nezilungiselelo zomsebenzisiLe nguqulo ingeza inkinobho ethi "Faka Konke" eyenza kube lula ukwengeza wonke amafayela afihliwe kanye neziqondisi ezivela kufolda yakho yasekhaya ku-backup ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izinhlelo eziningi zigcina izilungiselelo zazo kulezi ziqondisi ezifihliwe, futhi ukuzikhipha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokucushwa okubalulekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyisela.
I-Timeshift iphinde iwine inketho ye- misa okwesikhashana bese udala isithombe se-resumeLokhu kuyasiza uma ukopisha kuseva ekude noma isevisi yamafu futhi uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyasiza kokubili ekuxhumaneni kwasekhaya ngamanethiwekhi e-fiber aminyene kanye nasemahhovisi lapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi zabelwana khona.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kumathuluzi nezinsizakusebenza
I-Linux Mint 22.3 ifaka nezici ezintsha kwezinye zezinsizakusebenza zokusabalalisa. I-Warpectorisetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo, ingeza ukwesekwa kwe-IPv6 kanye nenketho yokuthumela imiyalezoKumanethiwekhi asekhaya nawasemahhovisi amancane lapho ama-laptop, ama-desktops kanye nezinye izisetshenziswa ezine-Linux Mint zihlala ndawonye, ​​ukwabelana ngamafayela namanothi asheshayo kuba lula kakhulu.
Isidlali se-IPTV I-Hypnotix engeza i Inketho yokufihla isikhombisi segundane kwimodi yesikrini esigcwele kanye nokuhlela kabusha okhiye bokulawula kusidlali sevidiyo se-MPV. Lokhu kulungiswa okuncane kunciphisa iziphazamiso ngenkathi ubuka okuqukethwe futhi kuthuthukise ukuhambisana nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, okuwusizo kulabo abasebenzisa i-PC yabo njengesikhungo semidiya esixhunywe ku-TV yabo.
Endaweni yamadeshibhodi nezaziso, iMint 22.3 iyethula izinkomba ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kubha nendlela ye- Isibani sasebusuku sihlala sivuliweokunciphisa inani lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobusuku obude. Lokhu kuyizinto ezincane ezithuthukisiwe, lapho zihlanganiswa, ezenza ideskithophu ingakhathali ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lonke lolu hlu lwezinguquko luhambisana Izibuyekezo zokuphepha namaphakheji avela ezindaweni zokugcina ze-Ubuntu 24.04 LTSLokhu kugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhambisana okufunwa abasebenzisi abalondolozayo.
Ukusebenza kanye nolwazi ku-hardware yangempela
Izivivinyo ezenziwe ngo amakhompyutha edeskithophu anamaprosesa e-Intel ne-AMD asezingeni eliphakathiNjengoba i-RAM kanye ne-SSD engu-16 GB iphakathi kuka-512 GB no-1 TB, i-Mint 22.3 isebenza kahle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziphawulekayo. Kumasistimu asebenzisa i-VirtualBox, izilungiselelo zehluzo kwadingeka zilungiswe ngesandla kwezinye izimo, okuhlobene kakhulu nethuluzi le-virtualization ngokwalo kunokusatshalaliswa.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini zibonakalise zizinzile futhi zanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhompyutha asanda kwenziwa noma kuma-desktops aneminyaka embalwa ubudala, ideskithophu ye-Cinnamon izwakala isabela, futhi i-Xfce noma i-MATE isalokhu iyizinketho ezinhle zokunikeza impilo yesibili kumakhompyutha amadala asekhona emakhaya amaningi aseYurophu kanye nama-SME.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko, i-Linux Mint 22.3 Zena izibeka njengenguqulo eqinile neguquguqukayo, egxile ekucwengisiseni ulwazi lwedeskithophu nge Ukuthuthukiswa okungaqondakali kodwa okuqhubekayo ku-Cinnamon, amathuluzi esistimu, kanye nama-backupsKulabo asebevele besebenzisa i-Mint 22.x, ushintsho lungokwemvelo futhi lubushelelezi, kuyilapho kubasebenzisi abavela ku-Windows noma kwezinye izinsiza zokuhlola, i-Zena inikeza indawo ezinzile, ebikezelwayo, nesimanje ngokwanele ukusebenza noma ukutadisha ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi kakhulu.
