Uhlelo lwe-Linux kernel luphinde lwenza okunye ukunyakaza emkhakheni we- ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS)Inqubomgomo yokugcina izinguqulo ezizinzile, ukhiye wamaseva, amadivayisi afakiwe kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iyalungiswa futhi ngemuva kwesinqumo sokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamagatsha amaningana amuva e-kernel.
Ngokuvuselelwa kwakamuva kweshejuli yokulungisa, umuntu ophethe uchungechunge oluzinzile, UGreg Kroah-HartmanI-Linux inqume ukwandisa isikhathi sokusekela ama-kernel e-Linux 6.18, 6.12, kanye no-6.6. Lesi sandiso asiyona nje imininingwane yobuchwepheshe: sithonya izinqumo zabaphathi bezinhlelo, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu, kanye nabaphathi be-IT abadinga ukuzinza iminyaka ezayo.
Isibuyekezo seshejuli yokukhishwa kwe-LTS: nansi indlela ukukhishwa okubalulekile okubukeka ngayo
Uhlelo olusha olushicilelwe yi-stable kernel manitator luchaza indawo yokusekela yezinguqulo eziningana ezifanele, lunikeza isithombe esicacile sesimo samanje samagatsha e-LTS. Ngokusho kukaKroah-Hartman ngokwakhe, isimo manje sinje, sibonisa ukuzibophezela ku- umjikelezo wempilo omude kakhulu ezinhlelweni zakamuva kakhulu:
- Linux 5.10: ukwesekwa okulungisiwe iminyaka eyi-6 iyonke.
- Linux 5.15: isikhathi sokunakekela esibekwe eminyakeni emi-5.
- Linux 6.6Umjikelezo weminyaka emi-4 manje usuqinisekisiwe.
- Linux 6.12Izoba nokusekelwa okusemthethweni kweminyaka engu-4.
- Linux 6.18: kuzoba nokulungiswa ngesikhathi okungenani iminyaka engu-3, kanye nethuba lokulwelula uma kunesidingo esanele.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kwesikhathi kuza ngemuva kwezingxoxo eziningi no izinkampani, amaqembu okusebenza kanye nabanye abanakekeli kusukela enkabeni, abaye bacindezela ukugcina izinguqulo ezithile ezibalulekile emikhiqizweni yabo nasekusabalalisweni isikhathi eside.
Isandiso sokusekela: Izibuyekezo ezintsha zokuphela kwempilo ze-6.18, 6.12, kanye ne-6.6
Enye yezinguquko okuxoxwa ngazo kakhulu ukwelulwa kwezikhathi zokuphela kokuphila (i-EOL) kwamagatsha akamuva e-LTS. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, I-Linux 6.18 LTS Yandisa isikhathi sayo sokulungisa kuze kube uDisemba 2027, ithola unyaka owengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishiya ithuba lokwandisa leso sikhathi uma intshisekelo evela embonini kanye nomphakathi ihlala iphezulu.
Uhlamvu I-Linux 6.12 LTS Nokho, isendaweni engcono kakhulu. Usuku lwayo lokuphela kokusekelwa yilolu inwetshwa ngeminyaka emibili egcwelekusukela ngoDisemba 2026 kuya esikhathini esithile ngo-2028. Lokhu kugxuma kuyibeka njengenye yamagatsha abaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, ikakhulukazi ekusabalalisweni okugxile kakhulu ekuzinzeni eYurophu, lapho imijikelezo emide ivame khona ekuphathweni komphakathi nasezindaweni zezinkampani.
Ngokuhambisanayo, I-Linux 6.6 LTS Isikhathi sayo sokuphila siyandiswa. Esikhundleni sokuphela ngo-2026, njengoba kwakuhleliwe ekuqaleni, ukwesekwa manje kuyandiswa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2027. Lolu shintsho lunikeza ithuba elengeziwe kulabo asebevele bamukele u-6.6 njengesisekelo sengqalasizinda ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zedatha, amadivayisi enethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo ezifakiwe.
Ebhekene nalezi zinguquko, amagatsha 5.10 y 5.15 Bagcina izinhlelo zabo zokuqala zokusekela, ngeminyaka eyi-6 neyi-5 ngokulandelana, futhi akukho zinguquko ezinsukwini zabo zokuphela kokuphila (i-EOL). Ukugxila kokubuyekezwa ngokusobala kube ochungechungeni lwakamuva lwe-6.x.
Iqiniso lokusekelwa kwe-LTS: awukwazi ukugcina konke kuze kube phakade
Nakuba umphakathi wesofthiwe yamahhala waziwa ngokunakekela amaphrojekthi awo iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nangemva kokukhishwa okusha, kunomkhawulo osebenzayo. uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-kernel yalo Akunakwenzeka nanini, ikakhulukazi lapho izinguquko zokuphepha, izakhiwo ezintsha, kanye nezidingo zehadiwe ziqongelela.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inguqulo ngayinye ye-kernel ye-Linux ine- usuku lokuphela kokuphila Ngemuva kwalokho iyayeka ukuthola ama-patches asemthethweni. Lokhu kuphelelwa yisikhathi kudinga ukuhlela ukufuduka kanye nezibuyekezo, kodwa ngokubuyisela kuvumela izinsiza ukuthi zigxile emagatsheni asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Izandiso ezimenyezelwe manje ziyindlela yokulungisa leli bhalansi ngokuya ngokwamukelwa kwangempela kwenguqulo ngayinye.
Empeleni, kubaphathi bezinhlelo eSpain noma kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lokhu kusho ukuthi bangahlala endaweni efanayo i-kernel LTS iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthukela njalo ezinguqulweni ezintsha. Izithuthukisi ze-6.6, 6.12, kanye ne-6.18 zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekuvumelaniseni izibuyekezo namafasitela okulungisa, izinkontileka zokusekela, kanye nezidingo zomthetho.
Kungani i-6.12 LTS iba yinkanyezi yohlelo olusha
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezithintekile, ethola ukuvelela okukhulu yileyo I-Linux 6.12 LTSAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ithola ukwelulwa okukhulu kwesikhathi sayo sokusekelwa, kodwa futhi izisungula njengesisekelo esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe ezicini eziningana. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi le nguqulo ithole intshisekelo enkulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu kanye namaphrojekthi omphakathi aphezulu.
Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinkulu ezafika no-6.12 kwakuwukungezwa kwe- I-PREEMPT_RT Njengengxenye ye-core kernel, lokhu kumelela ukuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi sangempela okuthathe cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili ukuphothulwa. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni edinga ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nempendulo eqinisekile, njengezimboni, ezokuxhumana, ezempilo noma ezimoto, lapho iYurophu inabantu abaningi abakhiqizi nabaphakeli.
Kulokhu kungezwa lokho I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (RHEL 10) Kuzophinde kuncike ku-6.12, okwandisa ingcindezi yokusekelwa okude. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu kusekela imijikelezo yawo yokuphila ku-kernel ethile, kunengqondo ukucela iwindi lokulungisa elihambisanayo, elilinganiswa ngeminyaka hhayi ngezinyanga.
Inguqulo 6.12 ithole ukunakwa ngisho nasensimini yehadiwe yabathengi, nge ukwesekwa kwamadivayisi afana ne-Raspberry Pi 5Lokhu kukubeka esimweni esithakazelisayo kumaphrojekthi ezemfundo, abenzi, kanye namabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa la mabhodi njengengxenye yezixazululo zawo, ezivame kakhulu eYurophu ezindaweni ezifana nokuzivumelanisa nezibani noma ukuqapha okude.
Imodeli yokusekela eqondiswa ukwamukelwa nokuzibophezela
UGreg Kroah-Hartman ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi akanikezi ukwesekwa kwezelulo ngokungakhethi. Isinqumo sokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwegatsha le-LTS sincike ekutheni ngabe Izinkampani namaqembu abasebenzisi bayayamukela futhi banikele kuyo ukufaka isandla ngenkuthalo ekunakekelweni kwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze i-LTS kernel ithole ukwesekwa kweminyaka eyengeziwe, idinga umphakathi kanye nemboni ezimisele ukuzibandakanya.
Kulo mongo, ukwelulwa kokusekelwa kwezinguqulo 6.6, 6.12, kanye no-6.18 kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi la magatsha afinyelele izinga elibalulekile lokwamukelwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kokusetshenziswa kwawo ekusatshalalisweni kwezithenjwa, ukuthunyelwa ezikhungweni zedatha, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ku izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini iye yagxila kakhulu esinqumweni.
Le modeli yokusekela, lapho ishejuli yokuphela kokuphila (i-EOL) ilungiswa khona ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sangempela sokwamukelwa, iwusizo kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zaseYurophu ezihlela isikhathi eside. Ibavumela ukuthi bavumelanise ukukhetha kwabo kwe- I-LTS kernel enesu lobuchwephesheUkwazi ukuthi uma inguqulo isungulwa njengendinganiso yangempela, uhlelo lokulungisa luzoqina.
Umthelela osebenzayo ezindaweni zokusabalalisa kanye nokukhiqiza
Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingakhetha igatsha elifana nelithi Ama-LTS angu-6.12 noma angu-6.6 Ukwazi ukuthi ngeke kudingeke baphuthume ukufuduka maduze nje. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni elawulwayo noma kulezo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zesitifiketi, lapho izinguquko zenguqulo zihilela ukuqinisekiswa okubanzi, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, kanye nokuhlolwa.
Kubaphathi bezinhlelo abaphatha ingqalasizinda exubile eYurophu, inhlanganisela yama-kernel e-LTS kanye isikhathi eside sokuzinza Futhi ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezindlela zokuphepha kuyakhanga. Kuvumela isu "elimbalwa, kodwa elihlelwe kangcono", elihambisana neqiniso lezinhlangano eziningi ezingakwazi ukubekezelela izimanga ekukhiqizeni.
Ngale nguquko ezinhlelweni zokusekela, umbono we- I-Linux LTS inwetshiwe Manje inikeza izinketho ezengeziwe kulabo abadinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi esimaphakathi neside. Ukwandisa imijikelezo yokuphila ka-6.6, 6.12, kanye no-6.18 kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi lapho umphakathi kanye nemboni besebenzisana, isheduli yokukhishwa kwe-kernel ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nalezo zidingo, inikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlela ukuthunyelwa, izibuyekezo, kanye namasu okulungisa ngokucindezela okuncane.
