Ukufika Linux 6.19 Kuphawula ukuguquka okuthule ekuguqukeni kwe-kernel. Lena akuyona inguqulo eyenzelwe ukuheha ukunaka ngesici senkanyezi eyodwa, kodwa kunalokho isibuyekezo esilungisa izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, ukuhambisana, kanye nendlela uhlelo olusebenzisa ngayo ihadiwe yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo ezazibonakala ziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Kunokuba kube ukubuyekezwa okulula okuqhubekayo, Lena inguqulo engunombolo 19 yegatsha le-6.x. Iphinde isebenze njengokulungiselela ubuchwepheshe bokudlulela kwi-Linux 7.0, ehlelelwe intwasahlobo ka-2026. EYurophu naseSpain, lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhloso ezijwayelekile njenge-Ubuntu, i-Debian, noma i-Linux Mint kusalokhu kudumile, ukwamukelwa kwayo kuzothatha isikhathi ukufika ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni, kodwa umthelela wayo kuma-desktops, amaseva, namadivayisi aphathekayo ubalulekile.
Amakhadi ehluzo e-AMD asebekhulile: kusukela kumshayeli we-Radeon kuya ku-amdgpu ene-Vulkan ephelele
Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ku-Linux 6.19 ithinta i- Ama-GPU e-AMD asekelwe kuzakhiwo ze-GCN 1.0 kanye ne-1.1, njenge-Radeon HD 7000 noma i-R9 200. Lawa mamodeli awasasebenzisi umshayeli omdala ngokuzenzakalelayo. radeon futhi ihlanganiswe nomshayeli wesimanje amdgpu, isinyathelo esivula umnyango wokusekelwa kwesimanje, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezemidlalo kanye nokusheshisa ihluzo.
Ukugxuma kuya kumlawuli i-amdgpu ivumela i-RADV, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Vulkan kuhlanganiswe ku- MesaLokhu kuvumela la makhadi ehluzo, akhishwe eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule, ukuthi asebenzise kangcono izendlalelo ezifana ne-DXVK noma i-Proton, okuyinto efanele kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa i-Steam noma amapulatifomu afanayo ngaphansi kwe-Linux. Ezimweni ezithile ngemithwalo ye-OpenGL ne-Vulkan, kuye kwabonwa. ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okufika cishe ku-40%, njalo kuye ngomdlalo, ukucushwa kanye nayo yonke ihadiwe.
Nakuba kungezona zonke izinhlanganisela zesofthiwe nemidlalo ezizuza ngokulinganayo, inzuzo engokoqobo icacile: Ikhathalogi yezihloko nezinhlelo zokusebenza iyanwetshwa Le midlalo ingasebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezindala, yandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwekhadi lehluzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu shintsho lusekelwa umsebenzi oqhubekayo womphakathi, ovame ukuqhutshwa abathuthukisi ababandakanyeka ohlelweni lokudlala lwe-Linux, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezixhaswe yizinkampani ezifana ne-Valve.
I-HDR kanye nesiteshi sombala: izisekelo zobuchwepheshe zesithombe esicwengekile kakhulu
I-Linux 6.19 nayo ithatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuphathweni kombala ngokuhlanganisa i-API entsha yepayipi lombala we-DRMLesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sivumela ukucutshungulwa kwe-HDR ukuthi kuncike kuhadiwe ezinikele ye-GPU esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-shaders kuphela, kunciphisa umthwalo wehluzo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla—into ethakazelisa kakhulu kuma-laptop namadivayisi okudlala aphathwayo asetshenziswa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu njengenye indlela esikhundleni sama-consoles endabuko.
Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, ukwesekwa kwe-color API kufakiwe ku i-amdgpu, i-Intel kanye ne-VKMSLokhu kusebenza njengesisekelo sama-desktops nama-compositor (njenge-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma, noma i-Sway) ukuze bangeze kancane kancane ukwesekwa kwe-HDR ngendlela ehlelekile. Akuyona into abasebenzisi abazoyibona ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyekeza i-kernel, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokusekelwa kwe-HDR monitor ku-Linux ukuze kube yinto evamile ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Umzamo wokuthuthukisa ulwazi olubonakalayo awugcini ku-HDR. Ngasohlangothini lwe-Intel, i-Linux 6.19 ifaka ngokusemthethweni... Isihlungi sokubukhali esiguquguqukayo se-CASF Njengoba ikhona kusukela esizukulwaneni saseLunar Lake, lolu hlelo luvumela ukucijwa kwesithombe okusekelwe kuhadiwe, okuncike kokuqukethwe, futhi ngokubheka ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwedeskithophu nokudlala imidlalo, uma nje abahlanganisi bendawo ngayinye behlanganisa lesi sici.
i-ext4 iyabamba: amabhlogo amakhulu kanye nokuqhekeka okusebenzayo kakhudlwana
Uhlelo lwefayela i-ext4, enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni we-LinuxIthola enye yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nguqulo. Kusukela ku-Linux 6.19, i-ext4 ingasebenza ne amabhlogo amakhulu kunekhasi le-kernelLokhu kudlula umkhawulo we-4 KB wakudala. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemisebenzi edingekayo ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha futhi kwenza ukucubungula amafayela amakhulu kakhulu kusebenze kahle kakhulu, okubonakala emisebenzini efana namakhophi amaningi, ukuqeda ukucindezela, noma ukuphatha izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu.
Ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri, le ndlela entsha inganikeza Kufika ku-50% ukuthuthukiswa kwesivinini sokubhala nge-I/O ehlanganisiweEkusetshenzisweni okuvamile kwansuku zonke, ukwenyuka kuzoba okulinganiselwe, kodwa kumelela ukwenziwa ngcono okubalulekile kwamaseva, izindawo zokusebenza eziqinile noma izinhlelo zokugcina ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi, okuvame kakhulu ezinkampanini ezincane zaseYurophu ezikhetha izixazululo ze-Linux.
Kanye namabhulokhi amakhulu, i-ext4 ithola i- ukuqhekeka okushisayo okusebenzayo kakhulu okusekelwe ku-foliosLokhu kunciphisa ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvalwa kwesistimu noma ukususa izingxenye ngaphandle kokuzixhumanisa. Kuphinde kuthuthukise ukuphathwa kwe-cache yemvume ye-POSIX ACL, kugweme ukuhlolwa okungadingekile kuma-directory angasebenzisi lolu hlu lokulawula ukufinyelela, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthwalo we-CPU ezindaweni ezinezihlahla ezinkulu ze-directory.
I-kernel iphinde yethule, Ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana kwe-CPU kwezicelo ezithile zediskiLokhu kunciphisa izithiyo lapho ama-core amaningi efinyelela isitoreji ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinguquko kwenza i-ext4 ibe yisinqumo esiqine nakakhulu kulabo abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza, ukuzinza, kanye nokugcinwa ezindaweni zedeskithophu nezeseva.
Isihleli se-CPU: ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokuziphatha okubikezelekayo
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezici ezintsha ku-Linux 6.19 igxile ku- Isihleli se-CPUOkusho ukuthi, ku-logic yangaphakathi enquma ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa ku-core ngayinye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Le nguqulo yethula ukulungiswa okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kwemithwalo yemisebenzi kuwo wonke ama-core atholakalayo, kunciphisa ukukhuphuka kokulibaziseka kanye nokufeza impendulo ezinzile kakhulu kokubili izinhlelo zedeskithophu kanye nemishini yezinga lobuchwepheshe.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-6.19 uhlanganise nokubhala kabusha ikhodi yokuphatha I-SCHED_MM_CIDokuyiyona enesibopho sokwabela izihlonzi zomongo wememori. Lolu shintsho lubangele izinkinga ezithile zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni, kanye nokubuyela emuva okutholakale ekuhlolweni okujulile. Ama-patches amaningana omzuzu wokugcina ahlanganiswe enguqulweni eqinile ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga. lungisa ukuhlehla kanye nezimo ze-block hard blockkanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kuma-bitmap ezimweni ezinezinguquko eziningi zemodi.
Ngalezi zilungiso, imisebenzi enzima—njengokwakhiwa okukhulu, i-virtualization enemishini eminingi esebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma ukucubungula idatha okunamandla—kufanele kuzuze ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi, ngokusetshenziswa okungcono kwezindlela ezisheshayo zomhleli kanye nokuma okungalindelekile okuncane. Okuningi kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzuzisa kakhulu amaseva nezindawo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux, ezivame kakhulu engqalasizinda yomphakathi neyangasese kulo lonke i-European Union.
Ukulungiswa okuqondile kwama-CPU e-AMD kanye nokulungiswa kwememori
I-Linux 6.19 inaka kakhulu Ukwakhiwa kwe-CPU ye-AMDLokhu kusebenza kokubili kuma-PC asekhaya anama-processor e-Ryzen kanye namaseva ane-EPYC. I-kernel ifaka ukulungiswa okuklanyelwe ukusizakala kakhulu nge-cache kanye nokulungisa ukuphathwa kwamandla, okuhlose ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kanye namazinga okushisa apholile, izici ezibalulekile ezikhungweni zedatha zaseYurophu lapho izindleko zamandla ziyisici esibalulekile.
Kuhlelo lwenkumbulo, le nguqulo ilungisa ukuziphatha kwe-kernel ku- izimo zokucindezela kwe-RAM ephezuluUma uhlelo lusondela emikhawulweni yalo, isibonelo lapho lusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo esindayo noma amamodeli e-AI endawo, ikhodi entsha ihlose ukuvimbela ukwehla kokusebenza okubukhali nokuphatha kangcono isikhala sokushintshana. Lokhu kuphumela kokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, noma ngabe uhlelo lungaphansi kwemikhawulo yezinsizakusebenza.
Futhi zifakiwe ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo yamandla yomhlaba wonkeNgenxa yokulungiswa okusha ekuphathweni kwesimo samandla aphansi kanye nama-frequency eprosesa aguquguqukayo, inhloso ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile ezimweni ezingasebenzi noma eziphansi—okubalulekile kuma-laptop nama-ultrabook—nokuthuthukisa ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuphila kwebhethri, okuyinkinga eqhubekayo kubasebenzisi be-Linux abasohambweni eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Amapulatifomu okuphepha kanye ne-Intel: I-LASS, i-CASF kanye nezizukulwane ezintsha
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Intel, i-Linux 6.19 ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana ezigxile ekuphepheni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwehluzo. Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwengeza Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesikhala Sekheli Le-Intel Linear (LASS)Le ndlela, ekhona kumaprosesa akamuva e-Core Ultra kanye ne-Xeon 6, ihlose ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okunonya phakathi kwezikhala zekheli lomsebenzisi ne-kernel. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela kobuthakathaka obuthile ngokusekelwe kumakheli abonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwesihlungi esishiwo ngenhla I-CASF Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucaca kwesithombe, kwenziwa intuthuko ekusekeleni imindeni emisha yamaprosesa, ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo wamapulatifomu. Ichibi laseWildcat kanye neChibi laseNovaEndabeni yeNova Lake, iLinux 6.19 ifaka izinyathelo zokuqala zokusekela isizukulwane esisha sezithombe ezihlanganisiwe, i-Xe3P, yize kulindeleke ukuthi idinga umjikelezo owodwa noma emibili eyengeziwe ye-kernel ukuze ilungele ngokugcwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWildcat Lake ibhekwa njengesesimweni esithuthuke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwale nguqulo.
Lezi zinyathelo zivumela abakhiqizi abathengisa ama-laptop emakethe yaseYurophu ukuthi banikeze amakhompyutha izizukulwane ezilandelayo zama-processor e-Intel alungele ukusebenza kahle ne-Linux, ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu kuma-patches athile noma ama-kernel enziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
Ama-laptop, ama-consoles namadivayisi emidlalo: i-Steam Deck, i-ROG Ally nokuningi
I-Linux 6.19 ifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okuningana okwenzelwe ngqo ihadiwe ephathekayo kanye Ama-consoles asekelwe ku-Linux, ingxenye echumayo eSpain naseYurophu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwamadivayisi afana ne-Steam Deck.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungeziwe Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okuqondile kwe-APU ye-Steam DeckLokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda idatha yokushisa evela ku-kernel ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-patches angaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ASUS ROG Ally Izuza ngokusekelwa okuphelele okugxile ekulawuleni amandla, imikhawulo ye-TDP kanye namaphrofayili okusebenza, okuvumela ukuphathwa okuhle kwebhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokuzimela ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-Linux uqobo.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezithile, okulandelayo kufakiwe: Umshayeli we-ASUS Armory kuya ku-kernel eyinhloko, okuthuthukisa ukwesekwa okuvamile kwama-laptop nama-PC emidlalo yomkhiqizo, kanye Umshayeli we-UniwillLokhu kufanelekile kumamodeli athengiswa abakhiqizi baseYurophu njenge-TUXEDO Computers. Ngenxa yalesi sibuyekezo, izici ezifana nokulawula ikhibhodi ye-RGB, ukuphathwa kwebhethri, kanye nezinkinobho ezikhethekile manje zisebenza kangcono ne-kernel eyinhloko, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthembela kumamojula angaphandle agcinwa yizinkampani zangaphandle.
Amanethiwekhi nemithwalo esindayo: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-stack yenethiwekhi
I-Linux network stack, ebalulekile kumaseva, ama-router, namadivayisi afakiwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ibuyekeziwe futhi kunguqulo 6.19. Ezimweni ze- ukudluliselwa okunzima kakhuluKuye kwabhalwa intuthuko ebalulekile, kanye nezinkomba zokuthi kungenzeka ukwanda okufika kane kwezinye izinhlobo zemithwalo yemisebenzi enzima. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhambisana nokunye ukulungiswa kumanethiwekhi anezintambo nangenantambo okuhlose ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kokuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu.
Kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, abaphathi bezinhlelo, kanye nezinkampani ezithembele kumthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungahumushela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwehadiwe etholakalayo kanye nempendulo ezinzile ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile noma izikhungo zedatha ezisakazeke emazweni ahlukene e-EU.
Ukuhlanza nokususa izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphakathi
Isici esingabonakali kangako kodwa esibalulekile sesikhathi esizayo yilesi ukuhlanzwa kwekhodi nokususwa kwezingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphakathi kwe-kernel. I-Linux 6.19 isusa izingxenye ze-kernel ezingasasetshenziswa ngokoqobo noma ubukhona bazo obabuvunyelwe kuphela ngokuhambisana nehadiwe endala kakhulu, manje eseyicishe iphele emakethe yaseYurophu.
Ukunciphisa lo mthwalo kuvumela i-kernel kulula ukuzinakekela, ngamaphuzu ambalwa okwehluleka okungenzeka kanye nendawo encane yokuhlasela ngokombono wokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bagxile emizamweni yabo kuhadiwe yamanje nezici ngaphandle kokuhudula izendlalelo zokuhambisana zomlando ezenza kube nzima ukuvela kwephrojekthi.
Ukutholakala: kanjani futhi nini iLinux 6.19 izofika ngokusabalalisa
I-Linux 6.19 isivele ifinyelele esigabeni esizinzile, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bonke abasabalalisi bayinikeza ngokusheshaUma kwenzeka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Rolling Release njenge-Arch Linux, mane usebenzise isibuyekezo sesistimu esivamile usebenzisa umyalo "sudo pacman -Syu" ukulanda nokufaka i-kernel entsha ngokushesha nje lapho amaphakheji efika ezindaweni zakho zokugcina.
Ezindaweni ezisekelwe ku-Debian, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezigxile kudeskithophu ezivame kakhulu eSpain njenge Ubuntu noma i-Linux MintIsimo sihlukile. Abaphathi bokusatshalaliswa ngakunye bavame ukuthatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuhlanganisa i-kernel entsha, bayihlole, balungise noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana, bese beyikhipha njengesibuyekezo esisemthethweni. Okwamanje, abasebenzisi abathuthukile abadinga ngokushesha ezinye zezici ezintsha ku-Linux 6.19 bangasebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge I-Mainline Ku-Ubuntu, ungafaka i-kernel yakamuva ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, noma uyihlanganisele wena uma wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokubuyela emuva okungenzeka.
Ku-Debian (isibonelo, egatsheni testingInqubo izofana: buyekeza ama-repository namaphakheji ane-"sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade" uma inguqulo entsha itholakala. Kunoma ikuphi, ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza noma ezibucayi, kunconywa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukusatshalaliswa ngokwako kuphawula i-Linux 6.19 njengenketho ezinzile ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa.
Uma sibheka yonke isethi, I-Linux 6.19 yethulwa njengesibuyekezo esiqinile nesihlanganisiweLesi sibuyekezo siqinisa ukuhambisana nehadiwe endala nentsha, sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yamafayela, silungisa ukuziphatha komshejuli, futhi sibeka isisekelo se-HDR, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nama-laptop asebenza kahle kakhulu. Akuyona inguqulo eyenzelwe iziqubulo ezinkulu, kodwa labo abathuthukisayo—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseYurophu lapho i-Linux ivame khona kumaseva, imfundo, kanye nokuphatha—kancane kancane bazobona uhlelo oluvuthiwe, oluzinzile, olulungele kangcono isigaba esilandelayo esikhulu se-kernel.
