I-Libreboot izuze, eminyakeni edlule, idumela elifanele phakathi kwalabo abafuna phinda ulawule inqubo yokuqalisa kanye nehadiwe yamaqembu abo. Ngenguqulo entsha i-Libreboot 26.01, eqanjwe ngegama elithi “Magnanimous Max”, le phrojekthi ithatha igxathu elithakazelisayo: yandisa ububanzi bamabhodi ebhodi asekelwayo, ilungisa kahle uhlelo lwayo lokwakha futhi iqinisa ukuhlanganiswa ne-coreboot ne-GRUB, konke lokhu ngenkathi igcina ifilosofi yayo ye-firmware yamahhala nesobala.
Kunokuba yinguqulo elula ekhuphukayo, i-Libreboot 26.01 ifika njenge ukubuyekezwa okuzinzile ngemuva kwama-RC amaningana ahlolwe kahle (ngokuqondile, i-RC4, okumenyezelwe ukuthi izinzile), okuhlanganisa izinyanga zomsebenzi kusukela ngo-25.06 wangaphambilini. Lokhu kukhishwa kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwehadiwe entsha ye-x86, ukuthuthukiswa okujulile ezenzakalelayo zesistimu yokwakha i-lbmk, izibuyekezo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njenge-GNU GRUB, i-SeaBIOS kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kanye nenani elihle lokulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokulungiswa kabusha okuhlose ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile ku-Libreboot 26.01 “Magnanimous Max”
Udaba 26.01, olwanyatheliswa ngoJanuwari 30, 2026, lwethulwa njenge- inguqulo ezinzile ye- I-Libreboot 25.06Ngaphakathi, kukhona ushintsho olukhulu: ukukhishwa okuzinzile kwe-26.01 kufana kakhulu nokukhishwa kwangaphambilini kwe-RC4, ngemuva kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo. Noma ubani osevele ekhanyise i-26.01 RC4 akadingi ukuphinda ashintshe, njengoba kungekho zinguquko zekhodi.
Ukugxila kwalesi sigaba kugxile izinhlangothi ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukunwetshwa kwehadiwe esekelwayo, ukuvuselelwa kwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe (i-coreboot, i-GRUB, izinsiza) kanye nokuhlanzwa okukhulu kohlelo lokwakha lwe-lbmk, okugxile kokubili ekuphepheni (ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwe-eval, ukuphathwa okungcono kwamafayela esikhashana, ukulawulwa kwamaphutha) kanye nokusebenza (izinqolobane ze-Git eziklanywe kangcono, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ahambisanayo njenge-sbase, i-libarchive, njll.).
Amabhodi omama amasha ahambisanayo nezinhlelo
Esinye sezihloko ze-Libreboot 26.01 ukwengeza amadivayisi amane amasha asekelwa ngokusemthethweni, ukwandisa ububanzi behadiwe lapho i-firmware ingafakwa khona:
- I-HP Pro 3500 Series (ichweba eliseVesek)
- I-Topton XE2 N150 / X2E N150 (ichweba nguRiku Viitanen)
- I-Lenovo ThinkPad T580 (ichweba nguJohann C. Rode)
- IDell Latitude E7240 (ichweba nge-Iru Cai)
Ukufakwa kwe IDell Latitude E7240 Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu ngoba iyi-laptop eneplatifomu ye-Intel Haswell (yesizukulwane sesi-4), esavame kakhulu ezindaweni zomsebenzi nasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le modeli ivumela ukukhanya kwe-firmware yangaphakathi kusetshenziswa ithuluzi. dell-flash-unlockLokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-Libreboot ngaphandle kokuvula ikhompyutha noma ukusebenzisa abahleli bezinhlelo bangaphandle.
Endabeni I-Topton X2E N150Sibhekene nohlelo lokuvikela umlilo/idivayisi esekelwe ku-Alder Lake-N, oluthola ukwesekwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-FSP ethile kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Intel ME okulungiselelwe lo mndeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Ungacindezeli i-FSP ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuthembekile, khubaza izindlela ezithile zokulungisa amaphutha bese ulungisa ukucushwa kwe-coreboot kwale motherboard ethile.
El I-HP Pro 3500Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ene-Sandy Bridge noma i-Ivy Bridge CPU ithola ukuphathwa okukhethekile kunguqulo 26.01: isikhala se-CBFS siyanwetshwa, isifunda se-ME siyalungiswa kabusha, futhi amapharamitha amaningana okuphepha kanye nokuqalisa ayalungiswa ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono i-ROM. Ngamafuphi, kuyindlela yokwenza nikeza impilo yesibili ihadiwe eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ubudala okungase kusebenze kahle nge-GNU/Linux noma i-BSD.
Ekugcineni, i CabangaPad T580 Ijoyina umndeni osuvele ubanzi wamalaptop e-Lenovo asekelwayo. Ngaphezu kwechweba lebhodi lomama uqobo, izici ezifana ne- Usekelo lwe-Thunderbolt kanye nemininingwane yomsindo, kulandela umugqa wezinye izinhlobo zeKaby Lake/Coffee Lake esezikhona kakade ku-Libreboot.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhodi e-motherboard asekelwe kakade kanye nezinguquko zokucushwa
Ngaphezu kwehadiwe entsha, i-Libreboot 26.01 yethula izinguquko ezibalulekile kumabhodi asekelwa ngaphambilini, okuhloswe ngawo sebenzisa kangcono isikhala se-ROM futhi uthuthukise ukuziphatha okuyinto empeleni eyabangela ukuphazamiseka noma imikhawulo.
Endabeni ye-HP Pro 3500, kusetshenziswe izinyathelo eziningana ezithile: yandisa i-CBFS ukuze ifane nesifunda se-BIOSLokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa isithombe se-Intel ME esincishisiwe esikhundleni sesisusiwe kalula, ukuvula zonke izifunda ze-flash ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokusetha i-HAP bit (ekhubaza i-ME) noma nini lapho ihadiwe ivuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-SeaGRUB njengomthwalo okhokhelwayo (ukuqalisa i-SeaBIOS kuqala bese kuba yi-GRUB) kuchazwe njengokujwayelekile, esikhundleni sokucushwa okubuyiselwe emuva okwasetshenziswa ekuqaleni.
Kumapulatifomu e-Dell Latitude, kufakwe i-patch yokuthi ikhubaza ukuvala ukushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (cishe kufike ku-87°C), ukudlulisela ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-CPU zokugoqa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvalwa okungalindelekile, nakuba "kuphephile," okungacasula kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Uhla lwe-ThinkPad T480/T480s nalo luthola ukunakwa: ukutholwa kwe-headphone jack (ngaphambilini kwakudingeka ukushintsha ichweba ngesandla ngamathuluzi afana nalawa pavucontrol) kanye nokusekelwa kweThunderbolt kulungisiwe, okuhlanganisa nokususwa kokucushwa okuphindwe kabili noma okungadingekile ukuze i-firmware ihlanganiswe futhi isebenze kahle nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-coreboot.
Esinye isici esisha esithakazelisayo ukwengeza i- ukucushwa okukhethekile kwe-ThinkPad T440p ene-CBFS engu-4 MBLesi sithombe senzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokutakula ibe lula, njengoba sivumela ukuhlela kabusha i-chip yesibili engu-4MB ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthinta eyokuqala; noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuyikhubaza ngokuphelele noma "ukuyisusa" i-Intel ME, kusadingeka ukuthi ukhanyise yonke isethi.
Izici nokusekelwa kudluliselwe ezinguqulweni zesikhathi esizayo
Akuzona zonke izinto ezisesigabeni sokuqondisa ezifike ngesikhathi se-Libreboot 26.01. Izici eziningana zishiywe ngamabomu kulokhu kukhishwa okuzinzile. ukugwema ukudideka futhi ungavezi abasebenzisi ekulungiselelweni okungakahlolwaPhakathi kwamaphrojekthi ahlehlisiwe, imigqa emithathu yomsebenzi ivelele:
- Ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi kwe Ama-Chromebook e-Intel/AMD x86-64 ngokusekelwe ekulungiselelweni kwe-coreboot okugcinwe yi-MrChromebox.
- Ukufuduka kwamanye amabhodi e-motherboard e-AMD (njenge-ASUS KCMA-D8 kanye ne-KGPE-D16) kuya ku- ifoloko le-coreboot 15h.org.
- Ukusekela amabhodi e-mama e-Intel Alder Lake engeziwe ngale kwalezo esezihlanganisiwe kakade (njengeTopton X2E N150).
Eminye yale misebenzi isivele ikhona emagatsheni azimele kanye nasezikripthi zokuhlola, okuhlanganisa eyodwa Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa i-Chromebook okuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa kwe-MrChromebox kuhlelo lokwakha lwe-Libreboot. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane efana nokulanda okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ze-Intel ME ze-Alder Lake (ezicutshungulwa nazo) isazoxazululwa. me_cleaner) kanye nokusebenza kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuma-Chromebook amaningi.
Ekuqaleni, kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi kufakwe lawa mapuleti ku-26.01 kodwa kwaphawulwa ngokuthi release="n" (awekho ama-ROM aqoqwe ngaphambilini, kuphela ukwakhiwa ngesandla). Ekugcineni, kwakhethwa okulandelayo: Ungazifaki ukuze ungadali ukulindela noma ukudideka. kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukufaka lezi zinguquko emagatsheni okuhlola kanye nabantu abangaba khona abazokhishwa, mhlawumbe kuqala nge-Libreboot 26.06 RC1 cishe ngo-Ephreli 2026.
Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esibuyekeziwe: i-coreboot ne-GNU GRUB kusesikhathini
Enye yezinsika zale nguqulo yi- isibuyekezo se-coreboot codebase I-Libreboot isebenzisa lolu hlaka. Ku-version 26.01, umuthi oyinhloko wavunyelaniswa nesithombe esithathwe maphakathi noJanuwari 2026, okwenza i-Libreboot ibe sesikhathini samanje nephrojekthi ekhuphukayo. Ukubuyekezwa okuphakathi (Ephreli, Juni, kanye noJulayi 2025) nakho kwasetshenziswa kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe kancane kancane ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwamaphutha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo oyinhloko osekelwe ku I-GNU GRUB ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo eqinile engu-2.14Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, kwenziwe umsebenzi kunguqulo 2.14-rc1, kodwa ekugcineni ukukhishwa kwe-26.01 kufaka inguqulo ezinzile enama-patches amaningi. Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-GRUB manje isebenzisa inguqulo yesimanje kakhulu i-libgcrypt ihlanganiswe njenge-submodule, evumela, isibonelo, ukususwa kokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-Argon2 kanye nokusekelwa komdabu kohlu olubanzi lwama-algorithms nama-cipher.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesimanje, ukuhambisana I-LUKS2 kanye nezinhlelo zokubethela zesimanje I-GRUB ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Kufakwe ama-cipher engeziwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-BLS (Boot Loader Specification) kanye ne-UKI (Unified Kernel Image) kwenziwe lula. Nakuba lokhu kungakahlolwa ngokuphelele kule nguqulo, akufanele kuveze izinkinga ngokwemfundiso ngesitaki samanje.
Ngaphandle kwe-GRUB, ezinye izingcezu ezifana I-SeaBIOS, i-PCSX-Redux Vula i-BIOS, i-flashprog kanye ne-deguard Zibuyekezwe ukuze zibe nezibuyekezo zakamuva, zifaka ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana, kanye nezinguquko ezincane zokulungisa. Ngisho nemininingwane ebonakala incane, njengokubuyekeza izinsuku ze-copyright ku-PCSX-Redux, icatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze ibonise ngokunembile isimo sama-patches angenisiwe ngo-2025.
I-cryptography ethuthukisiwe kanye nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokuqalisa ezibethelwe
Enye yezinzuzo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukela ku-GRUB 2.14 kanye ne-libgcrypt entsha i- ukwanda kwangempela kwamakhono e-cryptographic itholakala ngqo kusuka ku-firmware. I-Libreboot 26.01 isebenzisa amamojula e-GRUB engeziwe avumela ama-cipher anamuhla (isb., i-Argon2 esekelwe ku-BLAKE, ehlanganiswe kangcono, njll.), okuholela ekuhambisaneni okuthuthukisiwe namavolumu abethelwe e-LUKS2.
Lokhu kuqiniswa kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa amadiski abethelwe ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaliseniLokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-bootloader kanye nokulungiselelwa kwe-cryptographic kwakamuva kokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux. Ngale ndlela, kuba lula ukuba nesistimu lapho, kusukela ku-byte yokuqala efundwa kudiski, konke kudlula ezindleleni ezikhululekile nezivikelekile.
Ukuhlanza okuhle ku-lbmk: i-eval encane, ukuphathwa kwe-TMPDIR okungcono kanye nokuqina okwengeziwe
Umsebenzi omningi ngemuva kwe-Libreboot 26.01 awubonakali ngokushesha, kodwa unomthelela omkhulu ku- ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza kwesistimu yokwakha i-lbmk, okuyithuluzi elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhumanisa ukulandwa kwekhodi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-patch, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ROM.
Olunye lwezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu yi- ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe eval kuma-POSIX scripts shNakuba kungekho zinkinga zangempela ezitholakele, ithimba le-Libreboot likholelwa ukuthi eval Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezifanele kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka ivule umnyango wokufakwa kwekhodi uma kwenziwa amaphutha esikhathini esizayo. Imisebenzi eminingi ibhalwe kabusha, kanye nezindlela ezimfushane ezifana nokuthi setcfg kanye namasu aphephile asekelwe ku- . (umthombo) kanye nama-macro alula.
Esinye isici esibalulekile kube yi- isiqondisi sesikhashana kanye nokuphathwa kwenqolobaneNgaphambilini, amafayela amaningi "esikhashana" aphela ngo- cache/empeleni okuhloswe ukugcina izinto eziqhubekayo. Ngomhlaka-26.01 uhlelo lwahlelwa kabusha ukuze lubekwe TMPDIR ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi sokusebenza se-lbmk uqobo, kushiya ukuncika ku- /tmp (okungaba ama-tmpf anqunyelwe inkumbulo). Lokhu kwenza kube lula yonke i-logic yefayela lesikhashana futhi kuqede izindlela ezihlukile ezifana ne-variable endala xbloc.
Okuhlobene nalokhu, indlela yokukhiya ifayela kanye nokutholwa kwesibonelo somzali/inganeUlwazi oluyisihluthulelo manje selubhaliwe kukhiye uqobo (kufaka phakathi inani le-TMPDIR), izimvume ziyaqiniswa (ukuvimbela ukususwa ngengozi), kanye nokugeleza i-lbmk enquma ngakho ukuthi isebenza yini esimweni esiyinhloko noma sesibili kuyacaciswa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izimo zomjaho futhi kuvimbela izinqubo ezimbili zokwakha ukuthi zingahlanganisi umuthi wekhodi ofanayo.
Kuye kwathathwa ukunakekelwa okukhulu naku- ukuphathwa kwamaphutha kanye nokuphuma kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwemisebenziIzinsiza zangaphakathi ezifana x_, fx_ y dx_ Baqiniswe ukuze bahlole izimpikiswano kanye nezimo zokubuyisa, kanye nemiyalo ebucayi eyayiboshwe ngamapayipi angalawulwa ngaphambilini (isb., izingcingo ezithile eziya ku- catManje sezihlanganiswe nokuphathwa kwamaphutha okusobala. Lokhu kuyintuthuko ebalulekile ngoba uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, i-lbmk izokubona bese iyeka, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nezinto zobuciko ezonakele.
Ukulanda okuthembekile: I-Git, ama-hashe, ama-cache, kanye nokuthembela kumathuluzi angaphandle
Indlela i-Libreboot Landa futhi ulondoloze ikhodi yomthombo we-coreboot, i-GRUB, i-U-Boot namanye amaphrojekthi Futhi ithuthukiswe kakhulu ngo-26.01. Uhlelo lokulondoloza i-Git luqalisiwe lapho isilawuli kude ngasinye (kufaka phakathi izibuko zokulondoloza) sihlanganiswa sibe yindawo yokugcina ehlukile, okugwema ukuxuba imithombo eminingi ku-clone efanayo.
Imisebenzi yokubuyisa ikhodi (get.sh, tree.sh) sebenzisa ithuba manje imiyalo efana git show esikhundleni git whatchanged (asevele ehlisiwe), futhi balawula ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izibuyekezo esezivele zigcinwe kunqolobane ukuze bagweme ukulanda okungadingekile. Amafulegi ethulwa njenge -f y -F ukulawula ukuthi kufanele kuphoqwe noma cha ukuvuselelwa, ngama-macros afana forcepull okwenza kube lula ukufunda ikhodi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-hash kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto zakudalaManje, uma isihlahla sephrojekthi sishintsha, ama-hashe ayabalwa kabusha futhi amafayela aphelelwe yisikhathi asuswa ngokulandelana okufanele (kuqala kusulwe, bese kubuyekezwa i-hash) ukuze kugwenywe izimo ezingahambisani. I-logic yokuphathwa kwe-hash yokwakha isihlahla esigcwele kanye nesakhiwo sethagethi ihlanganisiwe, futhi isakhiwo sesikhombisi sihlelwe kabusha (isibonelo, ngokubeka izakhiwo zethagethi ngaphansi tree/target/) ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza ngokukhetha.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile kube yisinqumo sokuthi ukungathembeli kuzinsiza zesistimu yokusingatha ezingahleliwe Lokhu kungahluka phakathi kokusabalalisa. Ku-26.01 i-Libreboot ihlanganisa futhi ihlanganise amakhophi ayo amaphrojekthi afana nalawa isisekelo (kusukela ku-suckless) kanye ne-libarchive ukunikeza imiyalo efana sha512sum, bsdtar, bsdunzip o bsdcpio ngokuziphatha okubikezelwayo kunoma iyiphi i-distro. Lokhu kushiya amathuluzi afana nalawa unar, unrar o unzip Ezimweni eziningi, kunciphisa ukungafani phakathi kwezindawo.
Bacwengisiswe ngokulinganayo imiyalezo yamaphutha kanye nokuxilongwa, okwenza i-lbmk ibe nenkulumo eningi uma okuthile kwehluleka, kodwa ngaphandle kokucindezela umsebenzisi ngezinto ezinhle ezingamanga (isibonelo, manje igwema ukubika ama-hashe "angalungile" ekukhishweni okuphakathi okuyingxenye yenqubo lapho ifayela lokugcina kuphela elibalulekile).
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile ku-Intel ME, FSP, kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene
Ngokuphathelene nama-blobs angenakugwenywa afana Injini Yokuphatha ye-Intel kanye ne-FSPI-Libreboot 26.01 ithatha izinyathelo eziphakathi ukuze iziphathe ngendlela ehlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwakheka kohlelo lokwakha. Kuye kwafakwa inketho. -p en me_cleaner (kufakiwe ezinguqulweni ezindala) ukuze, uma kuhlolwa MEclean="y" Ekucushweni kwebhodi, i-ME ingakhishwa ngaphandle kokushintsha isithombe sokuqala uma kudingeka.
Kumabhodi afana neTopton X2E N150, lokhu kuguquguquka kusetshenziselwa mane usethe i-HAP bit bese ushiya i-ME binary ingashintshiLokhu kugwema amaphutha ahlobene nokuhlolwa kwe-FPTR futhi kunciphisa ubunzima bokucubungula izithombe zakamuva ze-Intel. Nokho, endabeni ye-HP Pro 3500, kusetshenziswa i-ME enqunyiwe, okukhulula isikhala esengeziwe esifundeni se-BIOS futhi kwandise i-CBFS etholakalayo yokulayisha okwengeziwe.
Ngokuphathelene ne-FSP, kuye kwasetshenziswa ukulungiswa okuningana: Ungacindezeli i-Alder Lake-N FSP E-Topton, vumela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ze-Alder Lake FSP ekukhishweni ngaphandle kokudinga izindawo zokugcina ezithile, bese uqamba kabusha izilungiselelo ezifana nemodi fspgop ukuze kucace ukuthi ingxenye yesithombe iqalwa kanjani (ukuyihlanganisa negama lesithombe ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi akhathazeke).
Ezinye izilungiso kanye nentuthuko encane esakazeke kuyo yonke ikhodi
Kuwo wonke umjikelezo phakathi kwe-Libreboot 25.06 kanye ne-26.01, inani elikhulu le- ama-patches amancane, uma engeziwe ndawonye, athuthukisa ulwazi oluphelele. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Yenza kusebenze Uhlobo lwe-SMBIOS 16/17 lokuqaliswa kwe-RAM yendabuko ye-Haswell, okunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza incazelo enembile yememori.
- Lungisa ukuziphatha kwe libgxinit ukuhlola i-EDID kabili kuma-adaptha anenkinga, kulingisa isu le-Linux kernel.
- Lungiselela imenyu ye-U-Boot kuma-GRU Chromebooks (bob/kevin) nge isikhathi sokuphumula esinengqondo samasekhondi angu-8 esikhundleni sama-30, ukusheshisa ukuqala kabusha okungaqondiswanga.
- Yethula izakhiwo ezintsha zekhibhodi (isibonelo, eNorway) ku-GRUB.
- Lungisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze- i-coreboot kumabhodi omama eKabylake ukugwema ukusetha unomphela ipharamitha
power_on_after_fail, ukuyidlulisela emuva kwe-CBFS. - Izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa ezifana Buyisela ilogo yothingo ku-U-Boot ekwakhiweni kwe-Libreboot okuthile.
Okulandelayo nakho kubuyekeziwe izikripthi zokufaka ukuncika Ezinguqulweni ezintsha zokusabalalisa njengeFedora 42/43, ukuncika kwe-Arch Linux kuye kwaguqulwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe iphakheji. unifontukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zisebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zesimanje.
Ukutholakala, okhiye be-GPG, kanye nezibuko zokulanda
I-Libreboot 26.01 iyatholakala kufolda stable/26.01/ kusuka kuseva esemthethweni i-rsync.libreboot.orgkanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yezibuko ze-HTTP/HTTPS ezisakazeke emazweni ahlukahlukene (iPrinceton, i-MIT, i-University of Kent, i-koddos.net, i-cicku, njll.), ngaphezu kwezibuko "ezifihliwe" ezitholakala nge-Tor kanye ne-i2p. Le phrojekthi incoma kakhulu ukuthi izibuko ezisemthethweni ziphindaphindeke kusuka kuseva ephakathi ye-rsync nokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina basebenzise izibuko ze-HTTPS ngokukhethekile.
I-Las Ukukhishwa kuhlala kusayinwa ne-GPGLe nguqulo isebenzisa ukhiye oneminwe egcwele. 8BB1 F7D2 8CF7 696D BF4F 7192 5C65 4067 D383 B1FFKusebenza ukukhishwa ngemva komhla zingama-26/01/2024 futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2028 ngaphandle kokuthi kuhoxiswe. Izinkinobho zangaphambilini (njengenkinobho yeminwe) 98CC DDF8 E560 47F4 75C0 44BD D0C6 2464 FA8B 4856(asephelelwe yisikhathi kakade) asashicilelwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okudala, kufaka phakathi amaphakheji ane-static executable endala.
Inqubo enconyiwe iqukethe: Landa ukhiye, qinisekisa ifayela le-SHA512 checksum kanye nesiginesha yalo ye-GPGbese kuphela ngemva kwalokho uqhubeke nokufaka. Lo mkhuba ubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa izibuko ezingabethelwe (HTTP/FTP), lapho ubuqotho besiteshi bungaqinisekiswa; kulezo zimo, ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kusukela endaweni ethile yomlando, i-Libreboot yayeka ukunikeza ama-binary aqinile Ezikhiqizweni zakamuva, kugxilwe ekusabalaliseni ikhodi yomthombo kanye nama-ROM ahlanganiswe kusengaphambili. Izinsiza ezidingekayo (ezifana) flashprogLezi zakhiwe ngekhodi yomthombo, kulandela imibhalo esemthethweni. Kulabo abadinga ama-ISO ekhodi yomthombo egunyazwe yi-GPLv2 ezinguqulo ezindala, zisatholakala kufolda. ccsource kusuka ezibukweni ze-rsync.
Gxila enkululekweni, ilungelo lokulungisa, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwabangebona ochwepheshe
Ngaphandle kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yale nguqulo, umyalezo oyisisekelo we-Libreboot 26.01 ucacile: I-firmware yomthombo ovulekile iyithuluzi lokubuyisa ubukhosi phezu kwehadiweLe phrojekthi iphikisana ngokusobala nezindlela ezifana ne-Intel Boot Guard ezisebenzisa i-firmware esayinwe ngumenzi kuphela, ngoba zivimbela abasebenzisi ekushintsheni imishini yabo futhi zivala umnyango wezixazululo zamahhala njenge-coreboot.
Umbono weqembu ukuthi inkululeko yokufunda, ukwabelana nokushintsha isofthiwe Kufanele kubhekwe njengelungelo eliyisisekelo. Okuhambisana nalokhu yilungelo lokulungisa nokwandisa impilo yamadivayisi: ukuba khona kwe-Libreboot kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokubuyekeza nokusebenzisa ihadiwe abakhiqizi abayibona “ingasebenzi,” ene-firmware eyimfihlo engavamile ukuthola ama-patches okuphepha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ngokwezinga elisebenzayo, i-Libreboot ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke lokhu akuyona into yokunethezeka egcinelwe onjiniyela. Inhlanganisela ye i-lbmk njengohlelo lokuhlanganisa oluzenzakalelayo, ama-ROM ahlanganiswe ngaphambilini, kanye nemibhalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo Lokhu kwenza i-Libreboot ibe "yi-coreboot ehlanganisiwe" yabasebenzisi bokugcina. Uma othile efuna ukuhlanganisa kusukela ekuqaleni futhi alungise yonke imininingwane, angakwazi; kodwa labo abafuna nje i-firmware yamahhala esebenza "ngaphandle kokuhlupheka" bazothola i-Libreboot iyindlela ehlukile elungele ukusetshenziswa.
Nge-Libreboot 26.01 “Magnanimous Max”, iphrojekthi iqinisa isikhundla sayo njenge i-firmware ehamba phambili yomthombo ovulekile esekelwe ku-corebootLokhu kukhishwa kuhlanganisa isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esibuyekeziwe kakhulu nohlu olukhulu lokulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, kanye namabhodi ebhodi amasha asekelwayo. Kulabo abane-HP Pro 3500, i-Dell Latitude E7240, i-ThinkPad T580, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Topton X2E N150, le nguqulo ivula umnyango wokususa i-BIOS eyimfihlo; kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi kanye nabaxhasi, imelela esinye isinyathelo ekuvuthweni kwe-ecosystem evikela ngokungenakuphikwa inkululeko yomsebenzisi ngaphezu kwehadiwe yabo.
