Uhlobo olusha IKali Linux 2025.4 isiyatholakala Lesi yisibuyekezo sakamuva sonyaka salokhu kusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian okuqondiswe ekuphepheni kwe-cyber, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena. Nakuba i-Kali isebenza ngendlela yokukhipha idatha, lokhu kukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza isithombe sesistimu futhi kusiza ukufakwa okusha ezindaweni zobungcweti, zemfundo, kanye nelebhu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Kulokhu, ithimba le-Offensive Security ligxile emizamweni yalo lungisa ulwazi lwedeskithophu, qedela ukushintshela eWayland, futhi uqinise amathuluzi okuhlaselaLe nguqulo ihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa nemishini ebonakalayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu yeselula yeKali NetHunter. Umphumela uba inguqulo eyenza indawo yezithombe ibe yesimanje ngenkathi igcina ukuhambisana nehadiwe namadivayisi akamuva.
Ama-desktops abuyekeziwe ku-Kali Linux 2025.4: i-GNOME 49, i-KDE Plasma 6.5 kanye ne-Xfce
Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ku-Kali Linux 2025.4 ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zayo ezinemifanekiso. Uhlelo lwe-GNOME manje selu... I-GNOME 49I-KDE ikhuphukela ku- I-Plasma 6.5 I-Xfce isalokhu iyindawo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo, manje enezinketho ezintsha zemibala. Umgomo ukunikeza ulwazi oluhambisanayo, lwesimanje, nolwenziwe ngezifiso kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena okujulile.
I-GNOME 49: I-Wayland kuphela, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezinqamuleli
Uhlelo lwe-GNOME lwe-Kali luyamukela I-Wayland njengephrothokholi yokubonisa kuphelaLesi sinqumo sisusa ukwesekwa kwe-X11 kumaseshini ajwayelekile, sivumelanisa i-Kali nezinye izabelo ezihamba phambili futhi sivula indlela yesikhathi esizayo lapho i-Wayland izoba yinto evamile ezindaweni zedeskithophu ze-Linux.
I-GNOME 49 ifaka i- Iphaneli entsha yesicelo enamafolda ahlanganisa amathuluzi e-Kali Kuhlelwe ngesigaba, kufana nemenyu yokusabalalisa yakudala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzulazula kukhathalogi ebanzi yezinsiza zokuphepha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi usesha ohlwini olungenamkhawulo.
Izinguquko nazo ziyafakwa ohlelweni lokusebenza: I-Showtime ithatha indawo ye-Totem njengesidlali sevidiyo esizenzakalelayoIsibukeli sedokhumenti manje sibizwa ngokuthi amaPhepha ezimisweni eziningi ze-GNOME. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwesitolo sesofthiwe, izilawuli zemidiya esikrinini sokukhiya, ukushintsha okusheshayo kwemodi ethi "Ungaphazamisi", kanye nokusekelwa okungcono kwe-HDR.
Into elindelwe kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaningi ukufika kwe Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zokuvula i-terminal ngqoUkuqala ngale nguqulo, ungaqalisa i-terminal nge-Ctrl+Alt+T noma i-Super+T (ukhiye we-Windows + T), ufanise ukuziphatha kwamanye ama-desktop e-Kali futhi wenze umsebenzi ube lula ngezikhathi zokuhlola.
I-KDE Plasma 6.5: ukudweba Izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe nezithuthukisiwe
Abasebenzisi abakhetha i-KDE bazothola isibuyekezo ku- I-Plasma 6.5okuza nesethi yentuthuko eyenzelwe labo abasebenza ngamafasitela amaningi namathuluzi avuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Phakathi kwezici ezintsha kukhona uhlelo lwe-mosaic lwamafasitela oluguquguqukayo kakhudlwanaKuhle kakhulu ekuhleleni ama-console amaningi, iziphequluli, kanye namaphaneli okuqapha ezikrinini ezinkulu.
Umphathi wesithombe-skrini se-KDE uthola ushintsho izinketho ezintsha zomsebenzi kanye nokuhlelaLokhu kwenza kube lula ukubhala phansi ubuthakathaka, ukulungiselela imibiko, noma ukudala izinto zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli ye-KDE manje inikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo ku- izinto zebhodi lokunamathisela ezilungisiwe, iwusizo kakhulu lapho usebenzisa kabusha imiyalo, imithwalo yokukhokha noma izingcezu zokulungiselela.
I-KRunner, isiqalisi somhlaba wonke se-KDE kanye nenjini yokusesha, nayo ithuthukisiwe, manje ifaka phakathi ukufana okufipheleLesi sici sithethelela amaphutha amancane futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza nemiyalo ngisho noma ungalithayiphi igama eliqondile, okuwusizo lapho usebenza namagama angavamile ezinsiza.
I-Xfce njengendawo eyinhloko yedeskithophu, manje enezindikimba zombala
I-Xfce iyaqhubeka nokuba yi- ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo ku-Kali Linux 2025.4isinqumo esinengqondo uma sibheka ukulinganisela kwaso phakathi kokulula nokusebenza. Isici esisha esiphawuleka kakhulu ukufika kohlelo lwe izingqikithi zombala ezihlanganisiwe okwenza i-Xfce ilingane ne-GNOME kanye ne-KDE ngokwendlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo.
Kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Xfce Appearance, kungenzeka ukulungisa Izindikimba zesithonjana, imibala yefasitela ye-GTK 3/4, izitayela ze-Qt 5/6, kanye nemihlobiso yomphathi wefasitelaLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo indawo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho noma izidingo zokubonakala kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzi. Kulabo abasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Qt, amathuluzi e-qt5ct kanye ne-qt6ct asiza ukuvumelanisa ukubukeka kwedeskithophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nguqulo yethula i- Imodi ye-Halloween ye-XfceLokhu kuthinta kobuhle kunezela umuzwa womkhosi endaweni yedeskithophu. Akuthinti ukusebenza noma izici zokuphepha, kodwa kubonisa ukuthi ithimba leKali liphinde linaka imininingwane ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokulahla ukuzinza.
Imishini ye-Wayland kanye ne-virtual: ukuhlanganiswa okuvuthiwe ku-Kali Linux 2025.4
I-GNOME igxumela ku- amaseshini e-Wayland kuphela Kwaba yinselele: ukugcina ukuhambisana kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa lapho iKali isebenza ngaphakathi kwemishini ebonakalayo, into evame kakhulu ezindaweni zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezindawo zezinkampani zaseYurophu.
NgeKali Linux 2025.4, ithimba lithi lokho Izinsiza zezivakashi zemishini ebonakalayo manje zisebenza kahle ngaphansi kweWaylandLokhu kuthinta ama-hypervisor asetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-VirtualBox, i-VMware, kanye ne-QEMU, lapho izici ezifana nokwabelana ngebhodi lokunamathisela phakathi kwe-host kanye nesivakashi noma i- ukukala kwewindi okuguquguqukayo Baziphatha njengoba bekulindelekile futhi, befanisa isipiliyoni ababenaso ngaphambilini ne-X11.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha, amanyuvesi, kanye nezinkampani zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi eSpain naseYurophu ezisebenzisa hlola izindawo ezinama-VM amaningingoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukele eWayland ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lula noma umkhiqizo nsuku zonke.
Amathuluzi amasha okuphepha ku-Kali Linux 2025.4
Ngokuvumelana nokugxila kwayo njengokusabalalisa kokuhlolwa kokuziphatha kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena, iKali Linux 2025.4 ifaka phakathi amathuluzi amathathu amasha angeziwe ezindaweni zawo zokugcina impahla, konke kuqondiswe ezimweni zokuhlaziya ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuxhashazwa.
Esokuqala isixhumanisi se-bpfIsixhumi esilula esingaguquki sezinhlelo ze-BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter). Lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe luvame ukusetshenziswa ku ukubonwa, ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi, futhi ukufakwa kwayo kwenza kube lula kubacwaningi namaqembu ezokuphepha ukusebenzisana nekhodi ye-eBPF ngaphakathi kweKali.
Endaweni yesibili ububi-winrm-py, ukuqaliswa kabusha kwe-Python kwethuluzi le-Evil-WinRM elaziwayo. Inhloso yalo iwukuba Yenza imiyalo kumishini ye-Windows ekude usebenzisa i-WinRM (Ukuphathwa Kwe-Windows Remote), i-vector yokufinyelela evame kakhulu ezindaweni zezinkampani. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuzilolongeni kweqembu elibomvu kanye nokuhlolwa kokunyakaza okuseceleni kwengqalasizinda ye-Windows.
Isici sesithathu esisha sithi i-hexstrike-ai, iseva ye-MCP eyenzelwe ukuvumela ama-ejenti obuhlakani bokwenziwa asebenzisa amathuluzi ngokuzimelaNakuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusavela, ivula umnyango wokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola ukuphepha ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokuhlola abasizi abasekelwe ku-AI abasebenzisana ngqo nesethi yamathuluzi e-Kali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nguqulo ibuyekeza I-Linux kernel ibe yinguqulo 6.16Ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nehadiwe yesimanje, okuhlanganisa amakhadi enethiwekhi amasha, amadivayisi angenantambo, namakhompyutha edeskithophu nama-laptop akamuva, kubalulekile kumalebhu nasezinkampanini ezivame ukuthuthukisa imishini yazo.
I-Kali NetHunter: Amadivayisi e-Android engeziwe kanye ne-Wifipumpkin3
Ipulatifomu yeselula IKali NetHunterI-Kali Linux, eqondiswe kumadivayisi e-Android okuhlola ukuphepha okungenantambo kanye nokuhlolwa kwensimu, nayo ithola izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Kali Linux 2025.4. Ithimba landisa ikhathalogi yamafoni asekelwayo futhi libuyekeza amathuluzi alo ayisihluthulelo amaningana.
Le nguqulo iyanezela Usekelo lwe-Android 16 kumamodeli ahlukahlukeneLokhu kufaka phakathi umndeni we-Samsung Galaxy S10 (S10, S10e, S10 Plus, kanye ne-S10 5G) ene-LineageOS 23, kanye namamodeli afana ne-OnePlus Nord kanye ne-Xiaomi Mi 9 kwezinye izilungiselelo. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ithuba ihadiwe engabizi kakhulu futhi esakazeke kabanzi eYurophu njengeplatifomu yokuhlola yeselula.
El I-terminal ye-NetHunter ibuyiselwe futhi manje iyahambisana nezinguqulo ze-Magisk ezisebenzisa imodi yokusebenzisanaLokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvimbela amaseshini ukuthi avale uma ucindezela i-Ctrl+C, okungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu ngesikhathi seseshini zokuhlola ezinde noma ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo.
Esinye isici esisha esiphawulekayo ukufakwa kwe- Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Wifipumpkin3 kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-NetHunterLolu hlaka lwama-rogue access points (ROPs) lusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing kanye nokwebiwa kweziqinisekiso kumanethiwekhi angenantambo. Inguqulo efakiwe ku-NetHunter ifaka amathempulethi ezinsizakalo ezidumile njenge-Facebook, i-Instagram, i-iCloud, ne-Snapchat, okwenza kube ithuluzi eliwusizo lokulingisa ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.
Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Kali Linux 2025.4: I-ISO ebukhoma nge-BitTorrent nezibuko
Ngale kwama-desktop namathuluzi, i-Kali Linux 2025.4 yethula izinguquko endleleni uhlelo olusatshalaliswa ngayo. Ushintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi Isithombe se-Kali Live manje sesitholakala kuphela nge-BitTorrentIsizathu ukuthi usayizi wale ISO usondela emkhawulweni ongu-5 GB obekwe yi-CDN kaCloudflare, okuwukusetshenziswa yilolu shicilelo ukulanda i-HTTP.
Isithombe esibukhoma sihlanganisa kokubili Indawo yaseKali ifakwe kusengaphambili njengesifaki esineqoqo eliphelele lamaphakhejiLokhu kuyenza ibe nkulu kakhulu kunezithombe ezijwayelekile zokufaka noma imishini ebonakalayo eyakhiwe ngaphambilini. Esikhundleni sokusika amakhona noma ukunikeza izinguqulo ezingaphelele, ithimba likhethe ukugcina ukusebenza okugcwele nokuhambisa lokhu kulanda okukhulu ku-BitTorrent, lilandela isu elifanayo abaselisebenzisa kakade esithombeni esikhulu esithi "Konke".
Ukuze kulungiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukutholakala kwayo yonke indawo, kufakwe okulandelayo: izibuko zomphakathi ezintshaIkakhulukazi e-Asia nase-United States, okufanele kusheshise ukulandwa kwabasebenzisi bamazwe ngamazwe. ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izibuko zenethiwekhi zeKali ezivamile zisatholakala, ngakho-ke ulwazi lokulanda lwe-HTTP kwezinye izithombe akufanele luthinteke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu avela ku- I-Kali Cloud kanye nephakheji ye-WSL (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux) Bathole ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi kanye nokulungiswa kokuzinza. Nakuba lezi zinguquko zingabonakali kangako, zinikeza ugqozi kulabo abasebenzisa i-Kali emafwini omphakathi, ezindaweni ezixubile, noma njengohlelo olungaphansi ku-Windows—into evame kakhulu ezinkampanini ezihlanganisa amapulatifomu ahlukene.
Indlela yokuvuselela noma ukufaka i-Kali Linux 2025.4
Labo asebevele besebenzisa iKali bangathola izici zakamuva ze I-Kali Linux 2025.4 ngokuvuselela uhlelo lwakhongaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ifayela /etc/apt/sources.list khomba endaweni yokugcina impahla i-kali-rolling bese ulandela imiyalo evamile yokuvuselela.
Inqubo enconywayo ihilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokugcina ufana nalokhu:
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Ngemuva kwalokho, ku-terminal enamalungelo okuphatha, imiyalo elandelayo ingaqaliswa ku- Buyekeza wonke amaphakheji abe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgrade
Kulabo abasebenzisa i-Kali ngamafayela wokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo, kungenzeka Vumelanisa izilungiselelo kusuka enkombeni /etc/skel nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa:
cp -vrbi /etc/skel/. ~/
Uma uhlelo ludinga ukuqala kabusha ngemva kokubuyekezwa, uKali usebenzisa ifayela /var/run/reboot-required njengenkomba. Kuleso simo, kungenziwa:
[ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, ungahlola inguqulo efakiwe nge:
grep VERSION /etc/os-release
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo seluyasebenza manje. IKali Linux 2025.4 futhi inezithuthukisi zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza.
Abasebenzisi abakhetha ukufakwa okuhlanzekile bangalanda Ukufakwa kwezithombe ze-ISO, izinguqulo ze-ARM, imishini ebonakalayo elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, izithombe zamafu, kanye namaphakheji e-WSL Kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKali. Njengoba kushiwo, i-Live ISO enkulu manje isatshalaliswa kuphela nge-BitTorrent, kanti ezinye izithombe zisatholakala ukuze zilandwe ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli sakho.
Uma kwenzeka i-Kali ngaphansi kwe-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux, kuyanconywa thuthela ku-WSL2 ukusebenzisa kangcono ukusebenza kwe-kernel kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe. Inguqulo ye-WSL ingahlolwa kusuka ku-Windows nge:
wsl -l -v
Ngalo mjikelezo ka-2025.4, iKali Linux iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengokusabalalisa okuhamba phambili kochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nabafundi, ihlanganisa indawo yesimanje nehambisanayo yezithombe, amathuluzi abuyekeziwe, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungcono nemishini ebonakalayo namadivayisi eselulaKulabo abasebenza ekucwaningeni amabhuku, ekuqeqeshweni, noma ocwaningweni lwezokuphepha eSpain naseYurophu, isibuyekezo simelela isinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzisekeni ngaphandle kokudela inqwaba yezinsizakusebenza ezichaza iKali.