I-GNOME 49.4 isiyatholakala Njengesibuyekezo sesine sokulungiswa kochungechunge lwedeskithophu lwe-GNOME 49 “Brescia”, ifika nephakheji enkulu yokulungiswa kanye nezinguquko ezincane ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi lwansuku zonke. Nakuba ingethuli igxathu elikhulu elibonakalayo, igxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga abasebenzisi abaningi ababhekana nazo nsuku zonke ezinhlelweni zabo ze-GNU/Linux.
Lesi sigaba sishicilelwe cishe inyanga eyodwa ngemva kwalokho I-GNOME 49.3 futhi izosatshalaliswa kancane kancane ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina ezizinzile zokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene, njenge-Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE noma ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kokunye. Isincomo esijwayelekile Faka isibuyekezo ngokushesha nje lapho sifika ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ukuze usebenzise ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza nokulungiswa kwamaphutha.
Izinguquko eziyinhloko ku-GNOME 49.4
Enhliziyweni yesibuyekezo, I-GNOME 49.4 igxile ekulungiseni ukuziphatha kwemvelo Esikhundleni sokwengeza izici ezintsha ezinkulu nezibonakalayo, enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ithinta ukulandelela isikhathi sesikrini lapho kusetshenziswa "izithibi ezingasebenzi" - izindlela ezivimbela uhlelo ukuthi lucabangele umsebenzisi njengongasebenzi. Ngalesi sibuyekezo, ukubalwa kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kuyavumelana, okuwusizo kokubili ekulawuleni kwabazali nakunoma ubani ofuna ukuqapha kangcono imikhuba yakhe yekhompyutha.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile lutholakala kumenyu ye- Izilungiselelo EzisheshayoUkuziphatha kokugxila kwamathebhu nezinto zemenyu kulungisiwe, okwenza ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi nokufinyeleleka kuhambisane kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuyintuthuko ecashile kodwa ebalulekile kulabo abathembele ezinqamuleli zekhibhodi noma ubuchwepheshe bokusiza futhi abadinga ukugxila ukuze kuhambe ngendlela ebikezelwayo.
Inguqulo 49.4 iphinde yethule ukulungiswa okusebenzayo ekuphathweni kwe amafolda azenzakalelayo omsebenzisi (njengeMibhalo, Izithombe, Okulandwayo, njll.). Kuze kube manje, uma umsebenzisi esusa lawa mafolda, indawo ingase iwadale kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, okubangela ukudideka ezindaweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Ngokuziphatha okusha, i-GNOME igwema ukuwadala kabusha ngemva kokususwa, ngaleyo ndlela ihloniphe kangcono inhlangano esetshenziswa ngesandla umsebenzisi ngamunye ayisungula kuhlu lwakhe lomuntu siqu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikrini, i-HDR kanye nokwabelana
I-GNOME 49.4 inaka kakhulu ingxenye yehluzo, indawo ebucayi kakhulu kuma-laptops nama-desktops anamuhla. Kule nguqulo, kunqunywe ukuthi Khubaza imephu yethoni kuzilungiselelo ze-HDRLesi sinyathelo sihloselwe ukuvimbela izinkinga zombala noma zokukhanya ezingavamile kwezinye izinhlanganisela zehadiwe kanye nomshayeli. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengesinyathelo esilondolozayo, kusiza ekuhlinzekeni ukuziphatha okubikezelwayo ngenkathi ukwesekwa kwe-HDR kuqhubeka nokuhlungwa.
Amaphutha nawo alungisiwe ku- ukwabelana kwesikriniLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumamonitha angabiki izinga lozimele elijwayelekile. Lokhu kulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavame ukwabelana ngezikrini zabo kumakholi wevidiyo, amathuluzi okusekela akude, noma ukuqoshwa kwedeskithophu—imikhuba evamile kokubili ezindaweni zomsebenzi kanye nokufunda ibanga.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi UMutter, umphathi wewindi le-GNOMEQinisekisa ukuthi ukukala kwesikrini kokuqala kusetshenziswa kahle uma usebenzisa iseva yehluzo ye-Xorg. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ama-laptops anezibonisi ze-high-pixel-density (HiDPI), lapho ukukala okungafanele kungabangela umbhalo nezinto ezincane kakhulu noma ezinkulu kakhulu, okuholela kokuhlangenwe nakho okungakhululekile kusukela ekungeneni kokuqala.
Izilungiselelo ze-GNOME Control Center kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi
Iphaneli Yezilungiselelo (Isikhungo Sokulawula se-GNOME), ingxenye eyinhloko yokuphatha uhlelo, nayo ithola ukunakwa kulesi sibuyekezo. Umtapo wolwazi i-libgvc ibuyekeziwe Ukuze kugwenywe ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile nokuvalwa okwenzeka lapho kusetshenzwa ngezinguqulo ezintsha ze-PipeWire, ingxenye ephatha umsindo nevidiyo ekusakazweni okuningi kwesimanje, lokhu kulungiswa kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka emisebenzini efana nokushintsha amadivayisi omsindo noma ukuphatha okokufaka nokukhipha kwe-multimedia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ethile eyayivimbela Vula iphaneli Yobumfihlo kusuka ku-GNOME MapsKungase kubonakale kuyinkinga encane, kodwa kuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesikhungo sezilungiselelo ngokwazo, futhi kwenza kube lula ngabasebenzisi ukulawula izimvume nezilungiselelo ezibucayi ezihlobene nendawo noma ukufinyelela idatha yomuntu siqu ngqo kusuka kumathuluzi asebenzisa zona.
Imidlalo ye-GNOME: Ama-Nibbles, i-Sudoku, ne-Mahjongg
Ngale kwedeskithophu uqobo, i-GNOME 49.4 iletha izici ezintsha emidlalweni eminingana evame ukufakwa ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem. I-GNOME Nibbles ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo 4.5 Iphinde ingeze isici esikuvumela ukuthi ususe uhlu lwamaphuzu aphezulu. Lushintsho olulula kodwa olusebenzayo kulabo ababelana ngekhompyutha nabanye noma abafuna nje ukusetha kabusha amarekhodi abo bese beqala kabusha.
Umdlalo I-GNOME Sudoku ithuthela enguqulweni engu-49.4 Iphinde ilungise iphutha elihlobene nokugqamisa amaseli, elingabambeka ngemva kokuqala umdlalo wangokwezifiso ngaphandle kokubonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo elihambisanayo. Lokhu kulungisa kuvimbela ukuziphatha okungalindelekile kwesixhumi esibonakalayo futhi kwenza imidlalo yangokwezifiso ibe lula futhi ibikezelwe kalula.
Okwamanje, okudumile I-GNOME Mahjongg ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo engu-49.1.1Ngokuthuthuka okuningana kwekhwalithi yempilo okugxile kumsebenzisi, kwethulwe imenyu entsha yokumisa okwesikhashana enezinkinobho ze-"Resume" kanye ne-"Exit", ikhono lokumisa umdlalo ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-Esc selivuliwe, futhi umdlalo uzoma ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iwindi eliyinhloko limbozwe ngokuphelele noma lapho kuboniswa izingxoxo namamenyu. Lokhu kuziphatha kwenza amaseshini abe mnandi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-desktop lapho abasebenzisi bevame ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Nautilus (Amafayela) kanye nokuphathwa kwamafayela
Imenenja yefayela I-Nautilus (Files) ingenye yabazuzi abakhulu I-GNOME 49.4. Phakathi kokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamadivayisi e-MTP, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuxhuma amafoni eselula e-Android namanye amadivayisi e-multimedia. Ngalesi sibuyekezo, ukudluliselwa nokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kulawa madivayisi kuzinzile futhi kuyabikezelwa, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Indlela esetshenziswa ukusebenzisa izikripthi ezivela kuphaneli ethi "Yakamuva" nayo ilungisiwe, kugwenywa izingxabano ezingase zivele lapho kwethulwa izenzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kumafayela asanda kuvulwa. Usekelo lwephoyinti lokufaka le-autofs Kuqinisiwe, kwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngezinhlelo zamafayela ezifakwe ngokwesidingo, ukucushwa okuvamile ezindaweni zezinkampani noma zemfundo lapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi zifinyelelwa khona kuphela uma kudingeka.
I-Nautilus iphinde ifake ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwe- izithonjana ezingavumelekileLokhu kunciphisa ukuvela kwezithonjana ezonakele noma ukubuka kuqala okungafani nefayela langempela. Ukuphathwa kwe-icon cache kulungisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungalingani okubonakalayo, futhi iphutha elibangele ukuphahlazeka lapho kuthunyelwa amafayela kudoti ezinhlelweni ezine-bind mounts—indlela ethuthukisiwe yokufaka evamile ekucushweni okuyinkimbinkimbi noma kumaseva amafayela—lilungisiwe.
Izicelo kanye nezingxenye ze-GNOME ecosystem
Ububanzi be-GNOME 49.4 abukhawulelwe kugobolondo noma kumphathi wefayela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namaPhepha, ama-Akhawunti aku-inthanethi e-GNOME, iSoftware ye-GNOME, kanye ne-GNOME Text Editor Baphinde bathole ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nezibuyekezo zokuhumusha. Lokhu kulungiswa kuthuthukisa kokubili ukuzinza kanye nokuvumelana kolimi kuzo zonke izilimi, okuhlanganisa neSpanishi, okuholela emilayezweni ecacile kanye namamenyu ahunyushwe kangcono.
Kuma-Akhawunti E-inthanethi e-GNOME, ukuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zamafu kuyathuthukiswa; kuSoftware ye-GNOME, kufunwa amaphutha ambalwa ezinqubweni zokufakwa kwephakheji kanye nokuvuselelwa; naku-GNOME Text Editor, izinkinga zokusebenza ezingathinta umsebenzi wansuku zonke ngamadokhumenti ombhalo ziyalungiswa. Ziyizinguquko ezicashile, kodwa eziyisisekelo. kulabo abasebenzisa i-GNOME njengendawo yabo eyinhloko emsebenzini noma ekufundeni amakhompyutha.
Le phrojekthi iphinde yathatha ithuba lokulungisa izingxenye ezahlukene zedeskithophu yangaphakathi, yathuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinsizakalo kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha amancane, lapho eqongelelwe, anganciphisa ukuzinza okubonakalayo kwemvelo. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zilungiso zinganakwa ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, zinegalelo ekuphenduleni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-GNOME ngaphansi komthwalo, ukuphathwa okuthembekile kwamaseshini anwetshiwe, kanye nokunciphisa ukuphahlazeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-GNOME 49.4 ekusakazweni kwe-GNU/Linux
Ukuthuthukiswa ku-GNOME 49.4 kuzoncika emjikelezweni wokusabalalisa ngakunye.Ezinhlelweni zokukhishwa okusheshayo njengeFedora noma ezinye izinhlelo ze-openSUSE, amaphakheji kulindeleke ukuthi avele ezindaweni zokugcina amafayela kusenesikhathi, kuyilapho ezindaweni zokusabalalisa ezigcina idatha, njenge-Debian stable noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu, angathatha isikhathi eside noma afike ezindaweni ezithile zokugcina amafayela noma ama-backport.
Into evame kakhulu ukwamukela I-GNOME 49.4 ngezibuyekezo zesistimu ezijwayelekilengaphandle kwesidingo sezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenzisa nje umphathi wokuvuselela wezithombe noma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuvuselela kusuka kukhonsoli kuzokwanela, kuye ngokusatshalaliswa. Njengokujwayelekile, kunconywa ukuhlola amanothi okukhishwa kwephrojekthi ngayinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la maphakheji ahlanganiswe nini emagatsheni awo azinzile.
Imephu yephrojekthi ye-GNOME ilindele ukuthi ukukhishwa okulandelayo kokulungiswa, I-GNOME 49.5Kulindeleke ukuthi ifike cishe maphakathi noMashi 2026, kanye nokulungiswa okwengeziwe kwamaphutha kanye nokulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu kuhambisana nesivinini esivamile sephrojekthi, esihlanganisa ukukhishwa okukhulu nalezi zibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha abikwe umphakathi kanye nokusabalalisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi iphinde yashicilela I-GNOME 48.9 njengesibuyekezo sesishiyagalolunye kusukela ochungechungeni lwangaphambilini lwe-“Bengaluru”. Le nguqulo izuza okuningi kokulungiswa okufanayo okubonwe ku-GNOME 49.4, yize kusetshenziswa kuphela kwezinye izingxenye. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi abasesegatsheni le-48 bangazuza engxenyeni enkulu yokuthuthukiswa okufanayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukugxuma okugcwele ochungechungeni lwe-49 okwamanje.
Kokuphelele, I-GNOME 49.4 izibeka njengesibuyekezo esiqinile, igxile kakhulu ekuphuculeni ulwazi lomsebenzisi. yedeskithophu yeBrescia kumakhompyutha amanje edeskithophu nama-laptop. Akuyona inguqulo ekhazimulayo ngezinguquko ezinkulu ezibonakalayo, kodwa kunalokho inezilungiso eziningi ezicashile kanye nentuthuko, uma zengezwe ndawonye, zenza indawo izwakale izinzile, ingabikezelwa, futhi ikhululekile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kokubili kubasebenzisi ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano ezincike kudeskithophu ethembekile ezinhlelweni zazo ze-GNU/Linux.
