Uhlobo olusha I-Firefox 147 Manje isiyatholakala kumaseva eMozilla, silinde isimemezelo esisemthethweni, futhi Izethula yona uqobo njengesibuyekezo sokuqala esikhulu sesiphequluli samahhala ngo-2026, kugxilwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ekuhleleni kwangaphakathi, kanye nasekuphepheni kunezinguquko ezikhazimulayo zesibonisi. Nakuba ukukhishwa kungokomhlaba wonke, izici eziningi ezintsha zibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi be EYurophu naseSpainlapho izinkinga ze-Linux kanye nobumfihlo zinomthelela omkhulu.
Lena inguqulo ehlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwenjiniUkulungiswa okuqondene nesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezici ezintsha ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okulula. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwefayela lokucushwa okuthuthukisiwe ku-Linux kuya kuvidiyo ebushelelezi ezinhlelweni ezinama-AMD GPU, kanye nezinketho ezintsha zokuphequlula eziphephile kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kokukhiqiza, isibuyekezo sibhekana nezindawo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Inhlangano entsha ku-Linux: ukwesekwa okugcwele kwendinganiso ye-XDG
Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yokulinda, iFirefox 147 ekugcineni ifakiwe ukuhambisana nencazelo ye-XDG Base Directory kusuka ku-Freedesktop.org, indinganiso esetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-desktop e-Linux echaza ukuthi ukucushwa kohlelo lokusebenza, idatha, kanye ne-cache kufanele kugcinwe kuphi ngaphakathi kwesikhombisi sasekhaya.
Kusukela ngale nguqulo, ukufakwa okusha noma amaphrofayili asanda kudalwa ku-Linux awasafaki konke kufolda ~/.mozilla futhi bashintshela esakhiweni esihlelekile kakhulu: amafayela okucushwa agcinwa ku ~/.config/mozilla, idatha eqhubekayo ku ~/.local/share/mozilla futhi i-cache ithuthela ku- ~/.cache/mozillaLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuba nesistimu kuhlanzekile, kubikezelwe kakhudlwana, futhi kulula ukukugcina isipele, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zobungcweti kanye nasezikhungweni zomphakathi ezisebenzisa i-Linux.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sakhiwo esisha asishintshi ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhungo ezikhonaAmaphrofayili akhona azoqhubeka nokusebenzisa indawo yakudala ngaphandle kokuthi kudalwe amasha. Noma kunjalo, ushintsho lumelela isinyathelo esiqhubekayo ekuvumelaniseni iFirefox nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ze-Linux nokwenza inqubo ibe lula. ukuphathwa kwephrofayili ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi ezisebenzisa abasebenzisi abaningi noma ezikude.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo ku-GNOME kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesikrini
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa kwe-XDG, i-Firefox 147 yethula isethingi eyenzelwe labo abasebenzisa I-GNOME ene-Mutter window managerLokhu kuvame kakhulu ekusakazweni okufana ne-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, ne-Debian, okusetshenziswa kabanzi eSpain. Manje, isiphequluli sivumelanisa usayizi wendawo yefasitela kanye ne-rendering negridi yangempela yephikseli lapho kusetshenziswa ukukala kwe-fractional.
Lolu shintsho lubangela ukuthi okuqukethwe kuboniswe nge ukucaca okukhulu ezikrinini nge kulinganiswe ku-125%, 150% noma amanye amanani aphakathi, ngaphandle kokuncika kusayizi wefasitela oqondile. Empeleni, umbhalo nezithombe zibonakala zibukhali, okuwusizo kakhulu kuma-monitor anesinqumo esiphezulu, ama-laptops anamuhla, kanye nokusethwa kwama-monitor amaningi okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude.
Ividiyo ebushelelezi: akukho ukukopisha kuma-GPU e-AMD kanye ne-Photo-in-Picture ezenzakalelayo
Esigabeni se-multimedia, i-Firefox 147 ivula ucingo ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo yehadiwe "ikhophi engenalutho" Kumakhadi ehluzo e-AMD, uma nje uhlelo lukuvumela. Le ndlela igwema ukukopishwa kwedatha okungadingekile phakathi kwe-GPU ne-CPU ngesikhathi sokudlala, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi ithuthukise ukushelela.
Umgomo uwukusondeza ukusebenza kwe-AMD GPU kulokho okwase kubonwe kakade ku- izinhlelo ezine-Intel ne-NVIDIALokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa kakhulu ividiyo yokusakaza, imihlangano yevidiyo, noma okuqukethwe okunesinqumo esiphezulu. Kumakhompyutha noma ama-laptop asezingeni eliphakathi, lokhu kulungiswa kungabangela ulwazi olubushelelezi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane empilweni yebhethri.
Esinye isici esisha esibonakala kumsebenzisi ukwanda komsebenzi we Isithombe Esizenzakalelayo Esithombeni (i-PiP)Kusukela ku-Firefox 147, isiphequluli singavula ngokuzenzakalelayo iwindi elincane lesithombe-esithombeni (i-PiP) uma ividiyo idlala kuthebhu eshintshela ngemuva. Lesi sici, esasivivinywa ngaphambilini kuma-Firefox Labs, manje sesinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ukuziphatha kungagculisi, kungalungiswa kusukela kuzilungiselelo, esigabeni sokuzulazula, lapho kungenzeka khona vumela noma ukhubaze inketho yokugcina amavidiyo ku-Picture-in-Picture (PiP). uma ushintsha amathebhu. Kulabo abavame ukushintshanisa phakathi komsebenzi osekelwe kuwebhu nokuqukethwe kwevidiyo (isibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa okuku-inthanethi noma izithangami ze-EU), lesi sici senza kube lula ukulandela okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokukukhohlwa.
I-WebGPU ku-Apple Silicon kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu ethile
I-Firefox 147 ivumela ukwesekwa okubanzi kwe- I-WebGPU kumakhompyutha e-Mac ane-Apple SiliconIhlanganisa zonke izinhlelo ze-macOS ezihambisanayo, i-WebGPU iyi-API entsha yehluzo yewebhu ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kangcono amakhono e-GPU yesimanje, okuyisihluthulelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D, amathuluzi okudala aku-inthanethi, imidlalo yesiphequluli, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okudingakalayo okusebenzisana.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, abasebenzisi be I-Mac ene-M1, i-M2 kanye nama-chip alandelayo Bangazuza ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu kanye namakhono ehluzo athuthukisiwe, okuvula umnyango wezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezithuthukisiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Lokhu kusekelwa kuhambisana nokuthuthuka ku-Linux kanye nokulungiswa okuthile kwe-Windows, lapho iphutha elivimbele ukukhethwa kwethebhu lapho i-cursor ibekwe phezulu kwamanye ama-monitor selixazululiwe.
Ku-Android, inguqulo 147 ifaka izinguquko ezihlose ukuqinisa ukuphepha ngokumelene ukuhlaselwa kwesiteshi esiseceleni njengoSpecterNgokuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kweSayithi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kulinganisa kuhlukanisa kangcono iwebhusayithi ngayinye kwezinye, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi phakathi kwamathebhu noma izinqubo kumadivayisi eselula.
Ukuphequlula okuphephile: Ukuphequlula Okuphephile V5 kanye nokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo
IMozilla iyaqhubeka nokulungisa ukuvikelwa kumawebhusayithi anonya njengoba iqala ukufuduka kusuka kuphrothokholi Inguqulo ye-V4 kuya ku-V5 yokuphequlula okuphephilekusetshenziswa imodi esekelwe ohlwini lwendawo. Lolu shintsho luyingxenye yesu lesiphequluli lokugcina ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokulawulwa kwedatha, isici esikhathazayo kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-GDPR kanye nemithethonqubo yaseYurophu.
Ekufakweni lapho i-Enhanced Tracking Protection isethwe ku-Strict, i-Firefox 147 iphinde isebenze imikhawulo yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo lapho ithrafikhi ivela kumasayithi omphakathi. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasi athile azodinga imvume ecacile yokusebenzisa izinsiza zenethiwekhi yangaphakathi, enezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela emizamweni engaba khona yokuskena amadivayisi noma izinsizakalo zasekhaya noma zenkampani kusuka kusiphequluli.
Amakhasi alayisha ngokushesha: izichazamazwi zokucindezela kanye ne-Brotli
Olunye ushintsho olufanele lobuchwepheshe ukuhambisana izichazamazwi zokucindezela ngokusho kwe-RFC 9842Le ncazelo ivumela ukunciphisa ivolumu yedatha edluliswayo lapho kulayishwa amakhasi athile ewebhu. Amanye amasayithi amakhulu asevele esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukufinyeza osayizi bempendulo, okuhlangene nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwe-algorithm ye-Brotli, okunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulayisha, ikakhulukazi ekuxhumaneni okulinganiselwe.
I-Firefox 147 iphinde yandise ukwesekwa kwe-API yemifudlana yokucindezela kanye nokususa ukucindezela (CompressionStream y DecompressionStream) ku Ifomethi ye-BrotliLokhu kuvula ithuba lokuthi amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi ziphathe ukusakazwa kwazo okucindezelwe ngqo kusiphequluli, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ekudlulisweni kwedatha okujulile, into evame kakhulu kumasevisi efu kanye namathuluzi okubambisana.
Izinguquko kumathebhu, amaphrofayili, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi ngeFirefox 147
Ezingeni lesixhumi esibonakalayo, i-Firefox 147 ihlela kabusha izinketho zethebhu kuphaneli yezilungiselelo, izihlukanise zibe amaqembu amathathu: ukuvula, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuvalaLokhu kuklanywa kabusha kuhlose ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abasha nabavamile ukuthola izilungiselelo ezihlobene nokuziphatha kwethebhu, kusukela endleleni ezivulwa ngayo kuya endleleni eziphathwa ngayo uma zivaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba esisha siyavela ku- amaphrofayili esigabeni EsijwayelekileLesi sici sisebenza njengesikhungo sokuphatha sokudala, ukuhlela, nokuhlukanisa amaphrofayili okuphequlula. Siwusizo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nomsebenzi, ukugcina amasethi ahlukene amabhukhimakhi noma amaphasiwedi, noma ukwabelana ngedivayisi eyodwa phakathi kwamalungu omndeni amaningana ngaphandle kokuxuba umlando wokuphequlula.
I-Firefox 147 ilungisa neziphazamiso ezincane zesikhombikubona, njengezinkinga nge izinkinobho ezihudulwayo okwayeka ukuba njalo uma ukuhudula kuqalwe ngqo enkinobheni, kanye neminye imininingwane, nakuba iyimfihlo, esiza ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuhambisane kakhudlwana.
Izici zokuhlola ku-Firefox 147: uhlu, izikhathi, kanye nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi
Nakuba inketho ye-Photo-in-Picture ezenzakalelayo ingaphandle kwesigaba sayo sokuhlola, inguqulo 147 ifaka isici esisha ekuhlolweni esenzelwe ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-FirefoxIbizwa ngokuthi "uhlu kanye nesibali sikhathi esikrinini sasekhaya," isici esikuvumela ukuthi udale izikhumbuzi ezisheshayo, usethe isibali sikhathi ukuze uhlale ugxile, noma uthole izexwayiso zokuthatha ikhefu.
Okwamanje, iMozilla ihlola i- indlela entsha yokwenza ngezifiso izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ihlelelwe ukuthunyelwa ngokugcwele kusibuyekezo se-147.x esizayo. Ukuyivumela kusukela ekhelini about:keyboardAbasebenzisi bangachaza kabusha izinhlanganisela zezinkinobho okunzima ukuzikhumbula, bagweme ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo ezifakiwe, noma badale ukucushwa kwabo kwezinqamuleli.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyasiza kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, abantu abanezidingo ezithile zokufinyeleleka, noma izindawo lapho izinhlelo eziningana ezisebenzisa izinqamuleli (njengabahleli bekhodi, amasudi okuklama, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemihlangano yevidiyo) zihambisana nesiphequluli. Kodwa-ke, iMozilla ixwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. umsebenzi wokuhlola Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amaphutha noma ukuziphatha okungalindelekile kungase kubonakale.
Izibuyekezo zabathuthukisi bewebhu kanye nezindinganiso zesimanje
Inguqulo 147 ifaka isethi ebalulekile yezici ezintsha zabathuthukisi bewebhu kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi, ngenhloso yokugcina isiphequluli sihambisana ne- amazinga akamuvaPhakathi kwezinguquko eziphawulekayo kukhona ukusekelwa kwe- I-API Yokuzulazulaokwenza kube lula ukuqala, ukuvimba, nokuphatha izenzo zokuzulazula kusuka ku-JavaScript, okungenza kube lula ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhasi elilodwa (ama-SPA) kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuguquguqukayo okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhambisana ne Amakhanda Okufinyelela IsitorejiAma-header e-HTTP avumela amaseva ukuthi acele ukufinyelela kumakhukhi angahlukaniswanga ezimweni lapho ubumfihlo buqinile khona. Lokhu kunikeza indlela ecacile yokuphatha ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi angagcina izinhlobo ezithile zolwazi kuzo zonke izizinda, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokucaca kwemithetho yaseYurophu.
Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, i-Firefox 147 yandisa ukwesekwa kwe-CSS ngokwengeza amayunithi ahlobene nokuthayipha okuyisisekelo (i-rcap, i-rch, i-rex kanye ne-ric), kanye nokusekelwa kokubekwa kwe-anchor (i-CSS anchor positioning) okwenza kube lula "ukubopha" izakhi ezibonakalayo kwezinye izingxenye zekhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pseudo-element ::marker uzuza ikhono lokusebenzisa izakhiwo counter-* y quotesokuvumela uhlu olunezinombolo kanye nezitayela zamachashazi eziguquguqukayo kakhudlwana.
Lesi sibuyekezo siphinde sengeze ukwesekwa kwe- amamojula wesevisi (abasebenzi besevisi bemojula)Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zesimanje ezisebenzisa amamojula e-ES futhi kwethula ikhono lokungenisa amashidi esitayela se-CSS kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwemojula ye-JavaScript kanye nezimfanelo zokungenisa. Ndawonye, ​​lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwemojula okwengeziwe kanye nekhodi ehlelekile kakhulu, ethandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma izinsizakalo zaseYurophu ezidinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ekugcineni, okulandelayo kufakiwe: Ukuhambisana kwe-Unicode 17 kanye nezindawo ezintsha, okwandisa uhlu lwezinhlamvu nezimpawu ezitholakalayo futhi kuthuthukise ukuzivumelanisa kwesiphequluli nezilimi ezahlukene kanye nezimo zamasiko, okuhlanganisa nalezo zamazwe aseYurophu anezilimi ezisemthethweni kanye nezinhlamvu ezithile.
Ukuhambisana kwe-HTTP/3 kanye nama-header ezilimi athuthukisiwe ku-Firefox 147
Endaweni yezinqubo zenethiwekhi, iFirefox 147 ilungisa iphutha elithinte izicelo I-HTTP/3 enezihloko ezingafakwanga ikhodi ku-UTF-8okungase kubangele izikhathi zokulinda eziningi noma kwehle ku-HTTP/2. Ngokulungiswa okusetshenzisiwe, lezi zicelo kufanele ziphathwe ngokuqina, kuzuze izinsizakalo esezishintshele ku-HTTP/3 standard entsha ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka.
Olunye ushintsho olufanele luphathelene nokwelashwa kwekhanda Yamukela-UlimiKuze kube manje, iFirefox yabeka izinto eziza kuqala eziphansi ezilimini zesibili (q=0,5), okwabangela ukuthi amanye amaseva aqonde kabi izintandokazi futhi enqabe izicelo noma anikeze okuqukethwe ngolimi olungafunwa. Kusukela ngale nguqulo, isiphequluli sisebenzisa amanani azayo afanayo nezinye iziphequluli ezinkulu (q=0,9), okuthuthukisa ukuhambisana.
Kubasebenzisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lokhu kusho ukuthi izintandokazi zolimi (isibonelo, es-ES, Catalan, Basque, Galician noma English njengolimi lwesibili) kufanele ihlonishwe kangcono kumawebhusayithi aphesheya kwezilwandle, igweme ukushintshashintsha kolimi okungalindelekile futhi inciphise izinkinga zokwenziwa kwendawo.
Ukulandwa kweFirefox 147 nokutholakala
Ama-binary okugcina e-Firefox 147 manje asekumaseva e-Mozilla ezinhlelo ze-64-bit, 32-bit, kanye ne-ARM64, futhi azotholakala maduze ukuze alandwe kusuka ku- ikhasi elisemthethweni le-FirefoxEziningini eziningi ezifakiwe, isibuyekezo sizokhishwa kancane kancane futhi sizovela ngokuzenzakalelayo zingakapheli amahora ambalwa, okukuphoqa ukuthi uqale kabusha isiphequluli sakho ukuze uqede.
Ekusakazweni kwe-Linux okudumile okufana nokuthi Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora noma i-Linux MintInguqulo entsha izofika ngeziteshi ezijwayelekile: ku-Ubuntu ivame ukufika njengephakheji ye-Snap enezibuyekezo zangemuva, kanti ku-Linux Mint iphathwa ngethuluzi layo lokuvuselela, elisebenzela isiphequluli esifakwe ngefomethi ye-Snap. .debLabo abakhetha ezinye izindlela ezifana neFlatpak bangafaka noma babuyekeze iFirefox 147 evela kuFlathub, noma basebenzise i-generic binary esatshalaliswa yiMozilla.
Kubasebenzisi beWindows kanye ne-macOS eSpain nakwezinye izindawo zezwekazi, inguqulo entsha izovela ohlelweni lwe- Isibuyekezo esizenzakalelayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka kusiphequluli. Kungenzeka futhi ukulanda isifaki ngqo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni uma ufisa ukuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kube yinguqulo 147 ngaphandle kokulinda ukukhishwa okulinganiselwe.
Ngale nguqulo, iFirefox 147 ibukeka njengesibuyekezo esigxile ekuhleleni izinto: ihlela idatha kangcono ku-LinuxIthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubuka ezikrinini zesimanje, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwevidiyo, iqinisa ukuphepha ngezilungiselelo ezintsha ze-Safe Browsing kanye nenethiwekhi yendawo, futhi yengeza intuthuko eminingana ezindinganisweni zewebhu namathuluzi onjiniyela, konke ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu zesibonisi kodwa kunomthelela obonakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
