Umphakathi we I-Devuan GNU+Linux I-Devuan ikhiphe inguqulo 6.1, isibuyekezo esisheshayo egatsheni layo elizinzile eliqhubeka nokunikeza ulwazi lwe-Debian kodwa ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-systemd. Lolu hlobo lugcina indlela yakudala kaDevuan, egxile enkululekweni yokukhetha uhlelo lokuqalisa kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye ezihlobene kakhulu ne-systemd.
Yize kungu isibuyekezo esincane kakhuluUkukhishwa kwe-Devuan 6.1 kubalulekile kulabo ababeka phambili ukuzinza, ukuhambisana kwesikhathi eside, kanye nekhono lokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-SysVinit, i-OpenRC, noma i-Runit. Ngakho-ke le phrojekthi ihlanganisa indima yayo ngaphakathi kwe-European GNU/Linux ecosystem njengenketho kulabo abafuna indawo yendabuko nelawulekayo.
I-Devuan 6.1: Isibuyekezo se-Spot esisekelwe ku-Debian 13.2
I-Devuan 6.1 ifika njengo ukukhululwa kokugcinwa yochungechunge I-Devuan 6 "Excalibur" futhi ibuyekeza isisekelo sesistimu kumaphakheji e-Debian 13.2 "Trixie". Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bayazuza ekulungisweni kokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufakwe ukusatshalaliswa komzali, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-systemd njengohlelo lwabo lwe-init noma izinsizakalo ezihambisana nalo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphakheji akamuva avela ku- I-Debian 13.x Ivumela iDevuan ukuthi ihambisane nentuthuko ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem, ilondoloze ukuhambisana nesofthiwe yakamuva kanye nemitapo yolwazi ebalulekile, ngenkathi igcina indlela yayo yokuthuthukiswa igxile "enkululekweni ye-init".
I-Devuan 6.1 yethula ukuthuthukiswa okuthile: ukwakheka kwenkulumo kanye ne-SLiM
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, inguqulo 6.1 iyethula ukulungiswa okugxile kokuhlangenwe nakho kokufakwa kanye nokufinyelela ohlelweniEnye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwamaphakheji okuhlanganisa inkulumo, okuyisici esibalulekile kubasebenzisi abanezidingo zokufinyeleleka kanye nalabo abathanda izixhumi ezikhulunywayo noma ezisizwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye balungiswa Kutholakale amaphutha amaningana ku-SLiMUmphathi wokungena okulula osetshenziswa yizindawo eziningi zedeskithophu eDevuan ubuyekezwe ngalezi zilungiso, ezihlose ukwandisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesikrini sokungena ngemvume. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezifuna ukuziphatha okubikezelwayo kumadeskithophu, kanye nasezindaweni ezilula noma ezifakiwe.
I-Linux Kernel 6.12 LTS kanye nezici ezizuzwe njengefa ku-Devuan 6
I-Devuan 6.1 igcina uchungechunge njengereferensi yalo eyinhloko. I-Linux 6.12 LTSKubuyekezwe kulokhu kubuyekezwa kunguqulo engu-6.12.57 LTS. Ukusetshenziswa kwegatsha lokusekela lesikhathi eside kuhambisana nendlela yokuzinza echaza iphrojekthi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kumaseva, izindawo zokusebenza kanye nokufakwa ezinhlanganweni zaseYurophu ezidinga imijikelezo yokuvuselela egcina ukugcinwa.
Okulandelayo nakho kuyagcinwa Ukuqamba okusha kwesakhiwo kwethulwe nge-Devuan 6.0 "Excalibur"Phakathi kwezinto ezivelele kukhona uhlelo lwefayela oluhlanganisiwe lwe-/usr, ukwesekwa kwe-/run/utmp kokubhalisa isikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire. Lokhu kokugcina kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa komsindo namavidiyo kuma-desktops anamuhla, okubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa i-Devuan ekudalweni kokuqukethwe noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude.
Esinye isinqumo esisasebenza yilesi ukuncishiswa kokusekelwa kwendabuko kwe-i386I-ISO yokufaka ezinikele yalolu hlobo lokwakha ayisanikezwa, yize i-Devuan igcina amaphakheji kanye nokuhambisana kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kuthutha kuhambisana nendlela yokusabalalisa okuningana kwaseYurophu, okugcinela izinsiza zokuthuthukiswa izakhiwo zakamuva.
I-Devuan 6.1 enezithombe ze-Raspberry Pi, manje futhi ze-Raspberry Pi 5
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Devuan 6.1 ukutholakala kwe- Izithombe zamabhodi e-Raspberry PiLezi zibizwa ngokuthi azisemthethweni futhi zenziwe umphakathi. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kwazo kumanothi okukhululwa kubonisa intshisekelo ekhulayo yokusebenzisa i-Devuan kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla aphansi, kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye namaphrojekthi ezemfundo nawobungcweti, avame kakhulu eYurophu.
Amaqoqo amasha ahlanganisa amamodeli I-Raspberry Pi 2, i-Raspberry Pi 3, i-Raspberry Pi 4 kanye ne-Raspberry Pi 5Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indawo ye-GNU/Linux ngaphandle kwe-systemd kuhlu olubanzi lwehadiwe ye-ARM, kusukela kumishini emidala kuya kumamodeli wakamuva. Kubathuthukisi, abaphathi besistimu, kanye nabenzi, inikeza okunye esikhundleni sezithombe ezisemthethweni zokusatshalaliswa okugxile ku-systemd.
Izinketho zokufaka ze-Devuan 6.1: ama-ISO, isithombe esibukhoma, i-netboot, kanye ne-Docker
I-Devuan 6.1 isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene Amafomethi ezithombe afanela izimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Ukusuka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Izibuko zale phrojekthi zinikeza ama-ISO okufaka akudala angalandwa, izithombe ezibukhoma zokuhlola uhlelo ngaphandle kokushintsha idiski, kanye nemidiya ethile yokufakwa kwenethiwekhi (netboot), okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zezinkampani noma emalabhorethri okuqeqesha.
Le phrojekthi iphinde inikeze Izithombe ze-DockerLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Devuan emisebenzini yokusebenza esekelwe esitsheni. Lolu khetho luthakazelisa kakhulu amaqembu okuthuthukisa noma ingqalasizinda ye-IT eYurophu afuna ukugcina indawo iseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ne-Devuan, kodwa asebenza ngaphakathi kwamapulatifomu esimanje omculo.
Kumodi ebukhoma, i-Devuan 6.1 iza ne I-Xfce 4.20 Njengendawo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo, kuyisinqumo esilula nesizinzile. Kulabo abathanda ezinye izixhumi, njenge-KDE Plasma noma i-Cinnamon, ukufakwa kwenziwa nge-"netinstall" ISO yokufaka ku-inthanethi, noma i-"desktop" ISO yokufaka engadingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi senqubo.
Izakhiwo ezisekelwayo kanye nokugxila ekuvumelaneni
Inguqulo entsha igcina ububanzi obubanzi be izakhiwo ezisekelwayokufaka phakathi i-i386, i-amd64, i-armel, i-armhf, i-arm64, i-ppc64el kanye ne-riscv64. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvumela i-Devuan ukuthi isetshenziswe kokubili kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu kanye namaseva e-x86_64 asetshenziswa kabanzi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kanye nakumadivayisi e-ARM kanye namapulatifomu asuselwa ku-RISC-V asafufusa.
Ukuba khona riscv64 Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, uma kubhekwa isithakazelo esikhulayo saseYurophu kulo mklamo ovulekile wamaphrojekthi ezemfundo nocwaningo, kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kobuchwepheshe bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke iDevuan izibeka njengenketho esebenzayo ezindaweni zokuhlola noma zobufakazi bomqondo ezigwema ukuncika ku-systemd.
Thuthukisa kubasebenzisi abakhona
Labo asebevele befake igatsha le-Devuan 6 bangakwazi buyekezela enguqulweni engu-6.1 usebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha amaphakheji ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni. Inqubo ejwayelekile, uma nje uhlelo luhlelwe kahle ngama-repositories asemthethweni e-Devuan, ihilela ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
Umyalo onconyiwe: sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
Le ndlela isebenzisa ithuba ukuhambisana ne-ecosystem ye-Debian APTLokhu kunciphisa umzamo wokulungisa abaphathi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Empeleni, ukushintshela ku-6.1 kwenziwa njengesibuyekezo esijwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphepha kanye nokulungiswa okuncane okulethwe kulokhu kukhishwa.
Nge-Devuan 6.1, iphrojekthi iqinisa indima yayo njengendlela ehlukile ezinzile emndenini wakwaDebian kulabo abakhetha uhlelo olungenayo i-systemd, ifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Debian 13.2 "Trixie", ilungisa imininingwane efana nokufakwa kwe- inhlanganisela yenkulumo kanye nokushiyeka kwe-SLiM, kanye nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo kumadivayisi afana ne-Raspberry Pi kanye nezakhiwo ezifana ne-riscv64, konke lokhu kugcina isisekelo esiqinile esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokufakwa.
