Umphathi wephakheji I-Debian APT ithole isibuyekezo esikhulu ngokukhululwa kwenguqulo 3.0.. Lokhu kukhululwa okusha kumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokusatshalaliswa kwephakheji lwezinhlelo ze-GNU/Linux ezisekelwe ku-Debian, okuhlanganisa no-Ubuntu. I-APT 3.0 ikhishwe njengenguqulo entsha ezinzile ngemva kwesikhathi sokuthuthuka esimakwe izinguquko ezibalulekile kukho kokubili ukubukeka okubonakalayo nokusebenza kwangaphakathi komphathi.
I-APT 3.0 Ayishintshi ngaphandle kuphela, iyashintsha nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwethulwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile nesihleleke kakhudlwana, kanye nenjini entsha yesixazululi sokuncika. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akuthinti kuphela labo abasebenzisa amaseva e-Debian, kodwa futhi nabasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu abaphatha amaphakheji abo emugqeni womyalo.
I-APT 3.0 ifaka isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile nesifinyeleleka kalula
Enye yentuthuko ebonakalayo ye-APT 3.0 yayo isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo esithuthukisiwe. Manje isiboniswa ngefomethi yokuphuma kwekholomu eyenza kube lula ukuyifunda ngokuhlela ulwazi ngendlela ehleleke kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kuhlose ukonga isikhathi sabasebenzisi ngokubavumela ukuthi bathole ngokushesha amaphakheji abafuna ukuwafaka noma ukuwabuyekeza.
Enye into entsha ebonakalayo ukufakwa kwemibala ukukhomba izenzo ezithile.. Isibonelo, ukukhishwa kwephakheji kuboniswa ngokubomvu, futhi ezinye izenzo, ezifana nokufakwa nezibuyekezo, zethulwa ngokuluhlaza. Lokhu kubhala ngekhodi kombala kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini okuqondwa ngaso izinguquko ze-APT kusistimu.
Ukwengeza, ibha yenqubekelaphambili yokufaka ipholishiwe futhi manje ihlanganisa amabhulokhi e-Unicode. ukumela inqubekelaphambili ngendlela ebushelelezi nengaguquguquki ngokubonakalayo nendawo yetheminali yesimanje. I-interface futhi kunciphisa i-verbosity endleleni yokuphuma, enikeza ulwazi oluhlanzekile olugxile kulokho okubalulekile.
Isixazululi sephakethe esisha, esisebenza kahle kakhulu ku-APT 3.0
I-APT 3.0 ihlanganisa a isixazululi sephakethe esisha ngokuphelele esingenziwa sisebenze ngenketho --solver. Le njini yakhelwe ukuba yenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile phakathi nenqubo yokuxazulula ukuncika futhi ivumela ukubuyela emuva ezinguqulweni ezingezona ikhandidethi uma kunesidingo.
Futhi ukuziphatha komyalo kushintshiwe autoremove, ukwenza nolaka ngokwengeziwe ukukhulula isikhala ngokususa ngamandla amaphakheji angasadingeki futhi ugcine kuphela lawo abhekwa njengabalulekile ngokuya ngomqondo wokuxazulula okusha.
Izici ezintsha zabalawuli nabasebenzisi bamandla
Inguqulo engu-3.0 yomphathi we-APT Iletha izici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Phakathi kwazo kubalwa ukwesekwa --target-release ngomyalo apt list, ewusizo for uhlu lokuhlunga kuya ngenguqulo ethile yesistimu yokusebenza.
Inketho eyengeziwe --comment ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufaka izichasiselo kumlando wesenzo we-APT, okuvumela ukulandelelwa okuningiliziwe kwezinguquko ezenziwe kusistimu.
Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo yi- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Git-style paginator ezenzakalelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ngokukhululeka kokuphumayo kombhalo omude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana nokubalulekile kokuphina iphakethe sekuqalile ukuboniswa kusetshenziswa inketho apt show --full.
Ukuhambisana, ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje, nokuthuthukiswa kwe-backend
Ngenhloso yokuzivumelanisa nezakhiwo zesimanje, i-APT 3.0 ithuthukise ukuhambisana kwayo ne-debian-ports bese wengeza umyalo modernize-sources ukwenza lula ukubuyekezwa kwemithombo yesofthiwe.
Ukusekelwa kwezinkomba ezingacindezelwe ezibukweni zasendaweni (ifayela:/) nakho kuyakhululwa., optimizing the isikhathi sokufinyelela kudatha ekucushweni okuthile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ekubalweni kosayizi oyinhloko ofakiwe /boot, indawo ebalulekile kumasistimu anezihlukanisi ezilinganiselwe.
Esigabeni sokuncika kwe-cryptographic, i-APT Manje usungasebenza nge-OpenSSL esikhundleni se-GnuTLS kanye ne-gcrypt, isinqumo esihlose uku nciphisa umthwalo wesondlo wephrojekthi futhi uthuthukise ukuhambisana nemitapo yolwazi esetshenziswa kabanzi.
Izibuyekezo zemibhalo nokuhumusha
Umzamo wokwenza i-APT ibe yithuluzi elifinyelelekayo nelomhlaba wonke ibonakala kuhlelo lokusebenza ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo zolimi eziningi. Ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesiDashi, isiPutukezi saseBrazil, isiRomania, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi nesiCatalan kubuyekeziwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isipiliyoni esinobungane kwabakhuluma izilimi ezahlukene.
Amadokhumenti angaphakathi nawo athole ukuthuthukiswa., ngenhloso yoku cacisa ukuziphatha futhi wenze lula ukugcinwa kwesofthiwe ngumphakathi wabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi.
Ukutholakala nekusasa
I-APT 3.0 izoba khona ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Debian 13 “Trixie”, okuhlelelwe ukukhululwa maphakathi no-2025. Kulindeleke futhi ukuthi yamukelwe ku-Ubuntu 25.04 - Ubuntu base bevele besebenzisa inguqulo yokubuka kuqala -, okuhlelelwe ukukhishwa maduze. Okwamanje, le nguqulo yethulwe egatsheni elingazinzile le-Debian futhi izoqala ukuphuma kancane kancane.
Lokhu kukhululwa kunikezelwe ku-Steve Langasek, umnikeli owaziwayo kuwo womabili amaphrojekthi we-Debian kanye no-Ubuntu.. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nomthelela omkhulu ku- ukuvela kwamathuluzi ayisisekelo yesistimu, njenge-APT ngokwayo.
Kulabo abafuna ukuzama i-APT 3.0 ngokushesha okukhulu, Umthombo kanye nephakheji kanambambili kuyatholakala kumakhosombe angazinzile we-Debian.. Ukusuka lapho, ungakwazi ukukuhlanganisa noma ukukufaka uma uzimisele ukwamukela izingozi ezithile zokuzinza ezihambisana nalokhu kukhishwa kwesiteshi ozinzile kusengaphambili.
Nge-APT 3.0 Debian yethula ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwethuluzi layo eliyisisekelo lokuphathwa kwesoftware. Lesi sahluko esisha emlandweni womphathi wephakeji asiphenduli kuphela ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nasekusesheni umuzwa onethezeke kakhudlwana, owusizo, futhi osebenza kahle wabasebenzisi bawo abawufuna kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinguquko zangaphakathi nezibonakalayo kanye nezici ezintsha, i-APT 3.0 ibumba ukukhishwa okubalulekile kwekusasa lesistimu.