Iphrojekthi ye-Debian ishicilelwe I-Debian 13.3, isibuyekezo sesithathu esifike ngesikhathi se- igatsha eliqinile “iTrixie”Lesi sibuyekezo sigxile ekuqiniseni ukuphepha nokulungisa amaphutha kunokuletha izinguquko ezinkulu ezibonakala kumsebenzisi. Le nguqulo entsha akuyona uhlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwesistimu, kodwa isibuyekezo samaphakheji asemthethweni nezithombe zokufaka.
Ukufika kwe-Debian 13.3 kubaluleke kakhulu ku- labo abafaka uhlelo emishinini emisha noma ezindaweni zobungcweti, kusukela ama-ISO amasha Sezivele zifaka zonke izilungiso eziqoqwe emasontweni amuva nje. Lokhu kugwema ukulanda amakhulu ezibuyekezo ngemva kokuqalisa kokuqala, okungaba nzima ekuxhumekeni okulinganiselwe noma ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu.
Uhlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Debian 13.3
I-Debian 13.3 yethulwa njengokukhishwa kwesithathu kokulungiswa kwe-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie”, ekhishwe cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva 13.2Ifilosofi ihlala ifana: ukumisa isisekelo sesistimu bese, kusukela lapho, uletha izinqwaba zokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuzinza okuphelele noma ukuhambisana kwephakheji.
Ngokusho kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni, lesi sibuyekezo sihlanganisa ndawonye Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha angu-108 kumaphakheji ahlukahlukene kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha ezingu-37Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkinga eziningi ezitholakele kusukela ekukhishweni kokuqala kwe-Trixie sezixazululiwe futhi manje sezifakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ezithombeni ezintsha zokufaka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha namaphakheji abuyekeziwe ku-Debian 13.3
Enye yezinsika ze-Debian 13.3 ukuqinisa ukuphepha kohlelo. Uhlu lweziphazamiso ezilungisiwe luhlanganisa Inqwaba yobuthakathaka (ama-CVE) ezingxenyeni ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, kokubili ezindaweni zedeskithophu kanye nakumaseva, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zaseYurophu okumele zilandele imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha.
Phakathi kwamaphakheji athole ama-patches okuphepha kukhona: I-Chromium, i-rust-sudo-rs, i-FFmpeg, i-Thunderbird, i-Krita, i-Contained, i-WordPress kanye ne-VLCLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemitapo yolwazi zisakazeke kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza, kumaseva ewebhu, ezingqalasizinda zezitsha, kanye nasemisebenzini ye-multimedia, phakathi kokunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuzibuyekeza kunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka ekuhlaselweni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi ziqeshana, i-Debian 13.3 ifaka phakathi Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezahlukene ze-desktop ecosystem kanye nesistimu eyisisekeloLokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ulwazi oluphelele ngaphandle kokuletha izinguquko ezinkulu ezingaphula ukucushwa okukhona.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe ku-Trixie 13.3
Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, i-Debian 13.3 ifaka phakathi izinguqulo ezintsha eziqondiwe kanye nokulungiswa okuthile ezinhlelweni ezincane ezibalulekileIsibonelo esisodwa yi-GNOME Mutter, umqambi kanye nomphathi wewindi wedeskithophu ye-GNOME, ethola isibuyekezo sokulungisa ukuziphatha kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga ezitholwe kumaseshini ezithombe zanamuhla.
A Inkinga yesikhathi se-EDK2 eceleni kwesiteshiLena isethi esetshenziswa kabanzi yezingxenye ze-firmware ze-UEFI. Lezi zinhlobo zobuthakathaka zingasebenzisa umehluko wesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze ziveze ulwazi olubucayi, ngakho ukuzilungisa kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, ikakhulukazi esifanele amaseva ochwepheshe kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.
Esinye isici esiwusizo yisisombululo se- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-QIV luyawa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa i-WaylandUkuze kuvinjelwe le nkinga, lesi sibuyekezo siphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwe-backend ye-X11 GDK (nge-XWayland), okuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe ukucushwa kwalo ngesandla. Lokhu kulungiswa kugcwaliswa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Wayland okuye kwasetshenziswa kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-ecosystem.
Ekugcineni, i-Debian 13.3 yethula Ukulungiswa kwedatha yesikhathi yezindawo zamazwe afana ne-Argentina ne-UkraineNakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinto encane, ukusetha isikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokukhokha, izinsizakalo zezimali, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho ukulandelelwa kanye nokubhalwa kwemicimbi kubalulekile khona.
Izithombe zokufaka ezibuyekeziwe kanye nezakhiwo ezisekelwayo
Isibuyekezo sihambisana ne Izithombe zokufaka ezintsha ze-Debian 13.3Lawa ma-ISO aklanyelwe abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nabaphathi abadinga ukufaka uhlelo emishinini eminingi. Asevele afaka wonke ama-patches ashiwo ngenhla, okunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekulandeni okulandelayo.
I-Debian 13.3 iyatholakala ku- ububanzi bezakhiwo, okwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa kwazo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zehadiweAmapulatifomu asekelwayo afaka phakathi i-64-bit (amd64), i-AArch64 (arm64), i-64-bit RISC-V (riscv64), i-64-bit PowerPC Little Endian (ppc64el), i-IBM System z (s390x), kanye ne-ARMhf (armhf). Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuwusizo kakhulu eYurophu, lapho konke kusukela kumakhompyutha edeskithophu avamile kuya kumaseva e-mainframe kanye namadivayisi afakiwe kuhlangana khona.
Izithombe ezibukhoma ezinamadeskithophu abuyekeziwe
Ngaphezu kwezithombe zokufakwa zendabuko, iDebian Project inikeza Izithombe ezibukhoma ze-Debian 13.3 zezinhlelo ezingama-64-bitLezi zithombe zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole uhlelo ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma i-DVD ngaphandle kokushintsha i-hard drive. Zilungele kakhulu othisha, ochwepheshe bokusekela, noma abasebenzisi abafuna ukubuka kuqala i-Trixie ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
Izinhlelo ezibukhoma ze-Debian 13.3 zifaka phakathi izindawo eziningana zedeskithophu ezifakwe ngaphambiliniLokhu kufaka phakathi i-KDE Plasma 6.3.6, i-GNOME 48, i-Xfce 4.20, i-Cinnamon 6.4.10, i-LXQt 2.1, i-MATE 1.26.1, kanye ne-LXDE 0.11.1, kanye nohlelo "oluncane" olune-IceWM window manager. Lolu hlobo luyivumela ukuthi ivumelane namakhompyutha aphansi, ama-laptop avamile, noma izindawo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi.
I-Debian 13.3 iyisibuyekezo sabasebenzisi be-Debian 13 bamanje
Abasebenzisi asebevele besebenza Abasebenzisi be-Debian 13 “Trixie” abadingi ukufaka kabusha uhlelo Ukuze uzuze ekuthuthukisweni kwenguqulo 13.3, vele ugcine ama-repository asemthethweni esebenza bese usebenzisa izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile e-Debian.
Inqubo enconywayo ihilela ukuvula i-terminal emulator noma i-virtual console bese isebenza imiyalo ephelele yokubuyekeza: sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgradeNgaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa abaphathi bephakeji bezithombe, njenge-Synaptic, kulabo abakhetha isikhombikubona esibonakalayo. Lokhu kuzogcina uhlelo lwakho luhambisana nesimo se-Debian 13.3 ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha ukwahlukanisa noma ukufaka kabusha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinguquko zephakeji, bheka [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele]. I-APT 3.0.
Kulabo abanokungabaza ngenguqulo ye-Debian abayisebenzisayo, kungenzeka hlola inombolo yenguqulo efakiwe ukusebenzisa umyalo ku-terminal cat /etc/debian_versionLo mbuzo uwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lusesikhathini yini ngemva kokusebenzisa izibuyekezo zakamuva.
Umongo ngaphakathi komjikelezo wokuphila we-Debian
I-Debian 13.3 iwela ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo evamile ye qala ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwegatsha elizinzileLezi zibuyekezo zihlanganisa kakhulu ukulungiswa kokuphepha futhi zibhekane nobuthakathaka obutholakele. Zihlose ukugcina ukuthembeka okubonisa ukusatshalaliswa, okusetshenziswa kabanzi njengesisekelo sezinye izinto ezisuselwe kuzo kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile yamabhizinisi nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba lokhu kubuyekezwa kweTrixie kushicilelwa, iphrojekthi nayo ikhiphe Izithombe ezintsha ze-Debian 12 “Bookworm” kunguqulo 12.13Lokhu kukhishwa kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha angu-96 kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha ezingu-85. Nakuba kuyigatsha elihlukile, kubonisa ukuzibophezela komphakathi ekugcineni izinguqulo zamanje nezangaphambilini zisesikhathini, okubalulekile kulabo abangakathuthukeli ku-Debian 13. Bheka futhi isibuyekezo se-Debian 12 "Bookworm".
Ngalesi sibuyekezo esisodwa, i-Debian ihlanganisa I-Trixie njengenketho ezinzile nesesikhathini yezindawo zedeskithophu, amaseva, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobungcwetiUkuqinisa ukuphepha kwayo, ukucwenga izingxenye ezibalulekile njengokusekelwa kwehluzo, nokulungisa imininingwane ewusizo njengezindawo zesikhathi. Ama-ISO amasha enza kube lula ukufakwa okusheshayo nokuhlanzekile, kuyilapho abasebenzisi abakhona bedinga kuphela ukusebenzisa isibuyekezo esijwayelekile ukuze bazuze kuzo zonke lezi zithuthukisi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwabo.
